Maurice

by

E. M. Forster

Maurice: Chapter 3 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Maurice goes on to attend Sunnington, where he is a “mediocre member of a mediocre school.” Beneath the surface he presents to others, though, he is bewildered. He has two dreams during this time in his life. In one, a nondescript figure turns into George, who then makes his way down a field toward him, naked. In the second, he barely sees a face, and then he hears a faint voice that says, “That is your friend.” The dream fills him with beauty and tenderness, and Maurice thinks that he would die for a friend like that and would allow such a friend to die for him. They would sacrifice anything for each other.
Forster establishes that there is nothing remarkable about Maurice; he is an average Englishman. Maurice’s dream of a voice saying “That is your friend” establishes the kind of love he is looking for. He wants love marked by loyalty and sacrifice, a selfless kind of love worth more than anything else life has to offer. This dream foreshadows the sacrifices Maurice will ultimately make for love; as the novel progresses, these sacrifices become less abstract and more concrete.  
Themes
Love and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Sexual Orientation, Homophobia, and Self-Acceptance Theme Icon
Class Theme Icon
Quotes
Maurice is kind to everyone because the friend from his dream would want him to be. When his body develops, Maurice thinks a curse has been placed on him. He thinks he becomes “obscene,” and he is beset with “filthy” thoughts, even when receiving communion. For Maurice, all of this seems to happen in a trance. He is not aware that his fellow schoolmates might be experiencing something similar. As he rises through the school, he experiences brief bouts of infatuation with some boy or another, and boys will sometimes become obsessed with him in turn. On one occasion, the adoration is mutual, but the boys do not know what they yearn for, and it comes to nothing.
Maurice views his sexual thoughts and desires as “obscene” and “filthy,” showing how deeply he has internalized homophobia. He also juxtaposes his sexual thoughts with communion, suggesting that Christian belief can reinforce homophobic ideas in the novel—to the point where Maurice thinks his sexual desires are a curse.  
Themes
Love and Sacrifice Theme Icon
Sexual Orientation, Homophobia, and Self-Acceptance Theme Icon
Masculinity and Patriarchy Theme Icon