Purgatorio

by

Dante Alighieri

Journeys and Climbing Symbol Analysis

Journeys and Climbing Symbol Icon

Dante’s journey through Purgatory is envisioned as an arduous climb up a mountain, which symbolizes the soul’s ascent to God. With this image, Dante doesn’t intend to map the literal geography of Purgatory but to instead suggest that transforming from a sinful human being, to a soul being purged of that sin, to a spotless soul worthy of Heaven and being in God’s presence is a long and difficult process. However, Dante emphasizes that this journey isn’t primarily a harsh, disciplinary one. While climbing a mountain can be arduous and painful, that pain is purposeful—a climber undertakes a grueling climb with the purpose of getting to the top of the mountain, which will be sweet and rewarding and make the climber’s struggle worth it. Likewise, one’s journey through Purgatory is pain with a purpose, intended not to gratuitously torture the soul but to cleanse and renew them so that they can have the sweet reward of ascending to Heaven, the metaphorical mountain peak. In order to reach God, the soul must be cleansed of the sins they committed on Earth; as the soul is purged of this sin, it becomes perceptibly lighter, and the climb accordingly becomes easier. When a soul is fully cleansed of sin, its will is completely free of the sinful desires that used to keep it from God, and it chooses release from Purgatory. In other words, like a difficult climb, one’s journey through Purgatory is painful but also purposeful and rewarding.

Journeys and Climbing Quotes in Purgatorio

The Purgatorio quotes below all refer to the symbol of Journeys and Climbing. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Purgatory and the Heavenward Journey Theme Icon
).
Canto 11 Quotes

This final prayer is made, O dearest Lord,
not for ourselves (we now have no such need).
We speak for those behind us, who’ve remained.’

Then praying, for themselves and us, ‘God speed’,
these shadows made their way beneath such loads
as sometimes in our nightmares can be seen. […]

We surely ought to help them cleanse the marks
that they bore hence – till, light in weight and pure,
they’ve power to rise towards the wheeling stars.

Related Characters: Dante (speaker)
Related Symbols: Journeys and Climbing, Stars
Page Number: 207
Explanation and Analysis:
Canto 12 Quotes

We were, by now, ascending that great stair.
And I, it seemed, was lighter now by far
than I had seemed while still on level ground.

So, ‘Tell me, sir,’ I said, ‘what weight has now
been lifted from me, so I almost feel
no strain at all in walking on my way?’

He answered: ‘When the “P”s that mark your brow,
remaining still, though growing now more faint,
have all (as is the first) been sheared away,

your steps will then be conquered by good will
and, being thus impelled towards the heights,
will feel no strain but only sheer delight.’

Related Characters: Dante (speaker), Virgil (speaker)
Related Symbols: Journeys and Climbing
Page Number: 215
Explanation and Analysis:
Canto 21 Quotes

Tremors strike here when any soul feels pure
and rises, newly cleansed, to start its climb.
And that cry follows as the soul ascends.

The will alone gives proof of purity
when, wholly free to change its sacred place,
it aids and sweeps the soul up, willing well.

Related Characters: Statius (speaker), Dante, Virgil
Related Symbols: Journeys and Climbing
Page Number: 257
Explanation and Analysis:
Canto 33 Quotes

However, since these pages now are full,
prepared by rights to take the second song,
the reins of art won’t let me pass beyond.

I came back from that holiest of waves
remade, refreshed as any new tree is,
renewed, refreshed with foliage anew,

pure and prepared to rise towards the stars.

Related Characters: Dante (speaker)
Related Symbols: Stars, Journeys and Climbing
Page Number: 318
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Purgatorio LitChart as a printable PDF.
Purgatorio PDF

Journeys and Climbing Symbol Timeline in Purgatorio

The timeline below shows where the symbol Journeys and Climbing appears in Purgatorio. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Canto 1
Purgatory and the Heavenward Journey Theme Icon
Love, Sin, and God Theme Icon
...in the dewy grass, then wipes Dante’s face, which is tear-stained and dirty from the journey through Hell. He also plucks a reed from the shore and places it around Dante’s... (full context)
Canto 4
Purgatory and the Heavenward Journey Theme Icon
Love, Sin, and God Theme Icon
Time Theme Icon
From this first terrace of Purgatory, Dante and Virgil follow the excommunicated souls and climb up a steep, narrow passage. After scrambling on hands and knees, they sit on the... (full context)
Canto 5
Purgatory and the Heavenward Journey Theme Icon
Love, Sin, and God Theme Icon
Time Theme Icon
Dante and Virgil continue their climb up the Second Terrace. They come across a group of souls chanting the Miserere, but,... (full context)
Canto 6
Purgatory and the Heavenward Journey Theme Icon
Love, Sin, and God Theme Icon
...understand all of this after he meets Beatrice above. Hearing this, Dante is encouraged to climb more quickly. (full context)
Purgatory and the Heavenward Journey Theme Icon
Spiritual Power vs. Earthly Power Theme Icon
As Virgil and Dante continue the climb, they meet another familiar soul, this one silent and haughty. When Virgil asks the soul... (full context)
Canto 7
Purgatory and the Heavenward Journey Theme Icon
Love, Sin, and God Theme Icon
Time Theme Icon
...Sordello explains that there’s no fixed path and adds that no one is permitted to climb overnight—it’s a law of Mount Purgatory. (full context)
Canto 10
Purgatory and the Heavenward Journey Theme Icon
Love, Sin, and God Theme Icon
The gate of Purgatory slams shut behind Dante and Virgil, and they climb cautiously up a narrow, zigzagging cleft of rock. They eventually stop to rest on a... (full context)
Canto 12
Purgatory and the Heavenward Journey Theme Icon
Love, Sin, and God Theme Icon
Time Theme Icon
As Virgil and Dante continue to climb, Dante notices fine carvings along the path, depicting various biblical and classical figures. Among these... (full context)
Purgatory and the Heavenward Journey Theme Icon
Love, Sin, and God Theme Icon
Free Will Theme Icon
...his wings across Dante’s forehead, erasing the first of the seven “P”s. As the two climb, they hear voices singing Beati pauperes (“Blessed are the poor in spirit”), and Dante notices... (full context)
Canto 13
Purgatory and the Heavenward Journey Theme Icon
Love, Sin, and God Theme Icon
As Dante and Virgil climb to the next level, they reach another ledge curving around the mountain, this one narrower... (full context)
Canto 15
Purgatory and the Heavenward Journey Theme Icon
Love, Sin, and God Theme Icon
Free Will Theme Icon
Dante and Virgil continue their climb and are greeted by a joyful angel who encourages them to climb a stair—less steep... (full context)
Purgatory and the Heavenward Journey Theme Icon
Love, Sin, and God Theme Icon
...These visions leave Dante reeling, and he tells Virgil about what he’s seen. As they journey onward, they see a thick cloud of smoke in the distance. (full context)
Canto 17
Purgatory and the Heavenward Journey Theme Icon
Love, Sin, and God Theme Icon
...he hears the song, “Blessed are the peacemakers.” Night falls, and it’s too late to climb further, but Virgil explains that the next circle is where the sin of sloth—“the love... (full context)
Canto 19
Purgatory and the Heavenward Journey Theme Icon
Love, Sin, and God Theme Icon
Spiritual Power vs. Earthly Power Theme Icon
As the two continue their climb, Dante is distracted by the nightmare of the siren. Virgil says that the next level... (full context)
Canto 20
Free Will Theme Icon
Spiritual Power vs. Earthly Power Theme Icon
As Dante and Virgil continue climbing, Dante hears a weeping voice calling out examples of poverty, greed’s opposite—such as Mary’s humble... (full context)
Canto 22
Purgatory and the Heavenward Journey Theme Icon
As the three continue their climb, they come upon a tree with sweet-smelling fruits. Out of the tree come voices proclaiming... (full context)
Canto 25
Purgatory and the Heavenward Journey Theme Icon
Love, Sin, and God Theme Icon
Dante, Virgil, and Statius continue their climb, reaching a narrow stairway they must climb single-file. Seeing Dante’s puzzled expression, Virgil encourages him... (full context)
Canto 30
Purgatory and the Heavenward Journey Theme Icon
Love, Sin, and God Theme Icon
...sternly at him. All are happy here, she tells him—what right did Dante have to climb this mountain and weep? Dante looks shamefacedly at the ground and, at the sound of... (full context)