LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The City & the City, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Borders and Doubles
Seeing vs. Unseeing
Crime vs. Punishment
Urban Life and Alienation
Paranoia, Conspiracy, and Illicit Knowledge
Summary
Analysis
Borlú and Corwi go to Khurusch’s house, and almost immediately ask him where he got the visa for his van. He gets flustered, and when they ask to see the pass, he stalls, saying it is not in his house. Borlú and Corwi continue to aggressively interrogate him, although they assure him that they do not think he murdered Mahalia or dumped her body. Distressed, Khurusch admits that he usually always takes his pass out of the van, but the one time he “forgot” was when the van was stolen.
Khurusch is certainly behaving suspiciously, although there are a number of reasons this could be the case that aren’t that he murdered Mahalia. As a gambling addict with a previous criminal record, Khurusch is in a somewhat vulnerable position regarding his relationship with the law. This in itself might be the reason for his nervousness.
Active
Themes
Borlú says he knows that this is the reason why Khurusch never reported the van as stolen. He also says it’s a pretty strange “coincidence” that the van was stolen by someone who wanted to go to Ul Qoma with the visa documents left inside. Khurusch denies that he purposefully gave the van to anyone, but Borlú says he’s looked up Khurusch’s border control record and seen that he’s left his documents in the glove compartment before. Khurusch admits he managed to keep his documents because it was a first-time offence, and because he gave the officer a small bribe. All of this is quite normal. Borlú takes Corwi to one side and asks her to look up all the vans stolen in Besźel on the night Mahalia’s body was dumped.
As this passage shows, being a successful detective primarily involves examining mundane, even boring details for secret coincidences and clues. In a sense, this highlights a similarity between detective work and conspiracy theories.
Active
Themes
Corwi completes this task with remarkable speed while Borlú continues his interrogation of Khurusch inside a prison cell. Corwi tells him that a total of 13 vans were stolen that night, three of which were for joyrides. Of the remaining 10, only three were not reported by the end of the next day. All three have papers for travel to Ul Qoma; Borlú comments that this seems like a strangely high number. All three also had previous warnings for failing to take visa documents out of the glove compartment. This leads Borlú to conclude that whoever stole the vans was “visa hunting,” and had access to border control records. They deliberately targeted vans likely to have the passes left in them.
Borlú and Corwi make such an excellent team because whereas Borlú has the imagination and insight to find clues in unlikely places, Corwi has the technical skill and thoroughness to follow up Borlú’s hunches. With this combination of skills, they become a formidable power.
Active
Themes
Both Borlú and Corwi feel freaked out. Borlú says they need to keep investigating, but Corwi reminds him that they now don’t know who they can trust. It is obvious that Mahalia “found something out.” By this point, both Borlú and Corwi are whispering, aware that someone might be listening to them.
As the novel goes on, the characters become more and more paranoid. This is the result of living in a society with an extreme level of surveillance, as well as realizing that Mahalia seemingly unearthed secrets.