The City & the City

by

China Miéville

The City & the City: Chapter 4 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Neither of the leads about Fulana’s identity turn out to be legitimate; both the legal assistant and “The Pout” are still alive. Meanwhile, no DNA evidence definitively links Khurusch to her. On the Monday after the body is found, Borlú gets a call from a man speaking in a foreign accent. The line is bad, and the man’s Besź is good but strangely old-fashioned. When Borlú asks why the man isn’t calling the information line, he replies, “I can’t,” before adding, “Borlú, shut up.” He explains that he learned that Borlú is the detective working on the case from the newspaper. When Borlú asks where the man is calling from, the man replies that he already knows. It’s true: Borlú can hear that his accent is from Ul Qoma.
In this part of the novel, Miéville provides more and more hints about what Ul Qoma actually is. Again, the reader may have already connected the mention of other people who are in-but-not-in Besźel to the “other city” of the novel’s title. The fact that Ul Qoma is the only other fictional place mentioned thus far may therefore prompt the reader to figure out that the other city is Ul Qoma.
Themes
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Borlú reminds the man that the call he is making is not illegal, and switches to Illitan. However, the man switches back to Besź, grumbling that “it’s the same damn-faced language anyway.” Borlú is desperately trying to think of a way to trace the call, although he’s not sure if it will be possible. The man says that he knows the woman who was killed, whose name was Marya. He is calling because if Marya is dead, it means that he and other people he cares about are in danger. The man continues that he met Marya through “politics.” She lived in Ul Qoma. Borlú begins to deny this, but the man insists. He explains that Marya went “everywhere” in the political underground because “she needed to know everything.” 
This passage provides more information about the divide between Besźel and Ul Qoma. Although Borlú says that calling from one place to the other isn’t illegal, it is clear that there are certain (very strict) rules regarding how the two cities relate to one another. Indeed, the fact that Borlú finds it impossible to believe that Marya lived in Ul Qoma when her body was found in Besźel suggests that there is some kind of barrier between them.
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Borlú asks how the man learned about Marya’s death, and the man angrily replies, “I saw your fucking poster,” before hanging up. Next to the notes Borlú has made in his notepad, he has written “shit/shit/shit.” Soon after, he leaves the office, and as he walks home he struggles “to see and unsee only what [he] should.” He calls Sariska, the history professor, but hangs up while the phone is ringing, not wanting to make her “accessory to breach.” Instead, he slowly gets through two bottles of wine with dinner while sketching what he knows about the case.
By receiving the call from Ul Qoma, Borlú himself seems to be implicated in some kind of crime. Again, however, the call itself doesn’t seem to be the issue, as Borlú made clear that this was not illegal. Instead, it seems that the information the anonymous man conferred during the call is what could get Borlú in trouble.
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Quotes
Borlú knows it’s unlikely that the call was a hoax. However, he now faces a dilemma: if he acts on the information the man has given him, he will be in breach, which is “far worse than illegal.” He is tempted to shred or burn the notes from his phone conversation, although he won’t actually do it. He recalls how, when he was a child, he used to “play Breach,” drawing chalk lines on the ground and chasing each other. There is a sect that worships Breach, and although this religion is not technically illegal, it still makes people nervous. By three a.m., Borlú is drunk and unable to sleep.
Although Borlú still hasn’t fully explained what breach is, this passage gives some important clues. The lines in chalk suggest that breach involves borders (and their violation). Moreover, the fact that the children chase each other indicates that there is a punitive aspect to breach, such that people who commit it get into trouble.
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Quotes
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Borlú calls Corwi’s desk and leaves her a voicemail saying that he likely won’t come in the next day. He says that it’s clear by now that Fulana was not a sex worker, and claims that he’s been talking to a friend in the Dissident Unit, which has inspired him to start looking into unificationists. He suggests that Corwi start this work tomorrow, adding that he will be in touch by phone. He then calls someone he knows in the “admin pool” called Taskin Cerush and asks what he would have to do if he were to “hypothetically” need to forward a case to Breach.
Here, Borlú tries to use the information he was given during the anonymous phone call to help guide his approach to the case while keeping the case hidden from Corwi. Already it seems clear that Borlú trusts Corwi, so this is likely not the reason why he is lying to her. Instead, he appears to be protecting her from being implicated.
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Pausing for a moment of reflection, Borlú concludes that Marya and the informant must both be unificationists. He looks out the window at a passerby who is not in Besźel, and keeps looking. When the train passes, he looks at the passengers, some of whom, frightened, look back.
Again, at this point the reader may realize that if the train passing Borlú’s window is not in Besźel, that means it is in Ul Qoma.
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Crime vs. Punishment Theme Icon
Urban Life and Alienation Theme Icon
Paranoia, Conspiracy, and Illicit Knowledge Theme Icon