The Golden Ass

by

Apuleius

Themes and Colors
The Power of Stories Theme Icon
Faithfulness and Loyalty Theme Icon
Identity, Transformation, and Curiosity Theme Icon
Consequences of Greed Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Golden Ass, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Consequences of Greed Theme Icon

Many of the stories in Apuleius’s The Golden Ass illustrate how greed often has consequences and can lead people to make bad decisions. The central conflict of the story—Lucius’s transformation into a donkey—is arguably caused by his greed to experiment with the witch Pamphile’s ointments and take some of her power as his own. Others face similar and even more direct consequences for greed, such as the thieves who rob Milo, only to be slaughtered themselves by Tlepolemus after they get too greedy and attempt a kidnapping—and Tlepolemus himself is later killed after claiming Milo’s goods from the thieves.

In fact, much of what Lucius suffers as a donkey is due to other people’s greed. He is whipped, burdened with heavy loads, and made to do arduous work, all so that others can attempt to increase their own wealth. In the final book, Lucius learns from his suffering and puts aside his own interests in order to better serve the interests of the gods Isis and Osiris, suggesting that it’s possible for selfish individuals to renounce their old ways and embrace more selfless, meaningful lifestyles. Although many of the characters in The Golden Ass face terrible fates as a result of their lack of generosity, then, Lucius’s journey shows that there are still opportunities in life for greedy people to change for the better.

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Consequences of Greed ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Consequences of Greed appears in each book of The Golden Ass. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Consequences of Greed Quotes in The Golden Ass

Below you will find the important quotes in The Golden Ass related to the theme of Consequences of Greed.
Book 1 Quotes

Okay, let me weave together various sorts of tales, using the Milesian mode as a loom, if you will. Witty and dulcet tones are going to stroke your too-kind ears—as long as you don't turn a spurning nose up at an Egyptian papyrus scrawled over with an acute pen from the Nile. I’ll make you wonder at human forms and fortunes transfigured, torn apart but then mended back into their original state.

Related Characters: Lucius (speaker), Isis
Page Number: 1
Explanation and Analysis:

My dinner had consisted entirely of my own reports, so I was weighed down by weariness, not food, as I returned to my bedroom and surrendered to the repose I yearned for.

Related Characters: Lucius (speaker), Milo, Byrrhena
Related Symbols: Donkey
Page Number: 20
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2 Quotes

Well, I was a curious person. The moment I heard the word witchcraft, representing my lifelong aspiration, I shrugged off any need to play it safe with Pamphile.

Related Characters: Lucius (speaker), Photis, Pamphile, Milo
Related Symbols: Donkey
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:

“It’s true what you say,” I replied. “I don’t think I’ve felt freer anywhere else in the world. But I’m really scared of the black-magic profession lurking in obscure holes here—there would be no chance of spotting the places, and then no chance of getting away.”

Related Characters: Lucius (speaker), Byrrhena
Page Number: 35
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3 Quotes

Helplessly surveying this new body, I saw I was not a bird but a donkey. I wanted to complain to Photis, but human voice and gesture had been taken from me.

Related Characters: Lucius (speaker), Photis, Pamphile
Related Symbols: Donkey, Roses
Page Number: 62
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 5 Quotes

But the instant the lamp elucidated the secrets of the bed to which she brought it, she saw the sweetest beast, the gentlest wild thing in the world, Cupid himself, that gorgeous god, at gorgeous rest.

Related Characters: Old Hag (speaker), Psyche, Cupid
Page Number: 106
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 8 Quotes

Leave off your troublesome weeping and your wailing so alien to my brave deeds. I have taken revenge on the gore-caked annihilator of my husband.

Related Characters: Charite (The Hostage) (speaker), Tlepolemus (Haemus), Thrasyllus
Page Number: 169
Explanation and Analysis:

Here, I remember, the greatest peril to my life was played out.

Related Characters: Lucius (speaker)
Related Symbols: Donkey
Page Number: 183
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 9 Quotes

At last, both tasks were completed, and the workman, beset by all misfortunes, had to carry the jar all the way to where the man who cuckolded him was staying.

Related Characters: Lucius (speaker), The Pauper’s Wife, The Pauper
Page Number: 190
Explanation and Analysis:

As the baker reviewed these indignities, his spouse, for whom insouciant arrogance was by this time second nature, called down curses on the fuller’s wife in the most hateful terms.

Related Characters: Lucius (speaker), The Baker, The Baker’s Wife, The Fuller’s Wife, The Fuller
Page Number: 204
Explanation and Analysis:

But the rich man’s mind was completely gone. He wasn’t the least bit intimidated, or even distracted, by the presence of so many fellow citizens.

Related Characters: Lucius (speaker), The Three Sons, The Farmer, The Landlord
Page Number: 212
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 10 Quotes

The slaves were brothers, and their master was quite a rich man. One of them was a pastry chef, who stylized breads and honeyed edibles; the other was a cook who flavored chunks of meat with succulent rubs and juices and tenderized them over the fire.

Related Characters: Lucius (speaker), The Two Brothers, The Soldier, Ass-boy
Related Symbols: Donkey
Page Number: 229
Explanation and Analysis:

But these fine—in fact excellent—arrangements, made with the purest intentions, couldn’t hide from Fortune, whose will was death. She prodded cruel Jealousy to head straight for the young man’s house.

Related Characters: Lucius (speaker), The Jealous Wife
Page Number: 237
Explanation and Analysis: