LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Goldfinch, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
The Value of Art and Beauty
Fabrication vs. Authenticity
Friendship and Family
Immorality vs. Crime
Hope, Despair, and Addiction
Summary
Analysis
It is just before Christmas; Theo and Kitsey are having a long lunch after a morning of setting up their wedding registry, and Theo has just given her Audrey’s emerald earrings as a gift. Kitsey expresses her gratitude, but says she’s not sure they’re right for the wedding day, which irritates Theo. They have spent the past few weeks apartment-hunting, which Theo found unbearably stressful. Making the registry had seemed like a nice distraction, but in the end it was only Kitsey who showed enthusiasm, while Theo blankly agreed to whatever she wanted. He can never muster much enthusiasm for new objects, which he sees as inherently inferior to antiques.
The surprise news that Theo and Kitsey are engaged means that the reader must quickly make a judgment about whether or not this seems like a good match. There certainly seem to be tensions between the couple, but considering they are in the midst of the highly stressful task of wedding planning this is perhaps only to be expected.
Active
Themes
Now, at lunch, Kitsey assures Theo that she will wear Audrey’s earrings to their wedding, and affectionately tells him he needs to nap. He remembers how “lucky” he is. Their relationship developed fast; only a couple of months after Theo went over to the Barbours’ for dinner, they were seeing each other almost every day. They are “very different people,” but get along well. Theo was glad for the relief the relationship brought from his obsession with Pippa, which he always knew was unhealthy and somewhat ridiculous. When he and Kitsey started spending time together, it was the first summer she’d ever spent in the city. She is light, charming, playful, and beautiful.
In many ways, Kitsey does seem like an ideal partner for Theo. While he can be prone to melancholy, Kitsey is loving and cheerful. Furthermore, the fact that she is a member of the Barbour family means that by marrying her Theo gets to achieve the dream of becoming an official part of a family again, as well as being with someone he loves.
Active
Themes
Kitsey was the one to propose, doing so on Park Avenue just before they went into a party. Theo happily agreed, but now he feels frightened by the wedding’s escalating magnitude and expense. Telling Mrs. Barbour about their engagement was one of the most special moments in Theo’s life. Now, however, Theo feels inexplicably depressed, just when he is supposed to be happiest. Part of the issue is that he will never truly be “over” Pippa, and he and Kitsey are so busy planning the wedding and socializing that they hardly get any time alone together. He has “never felt so sure of the future,” particularly because of how happy the engagement has made Mrs. Barbour, who is thrilled that Theo will be “an official part of the family.”
Although it is obvious why Theo would be happy about marrying Kitsey, there is also clearly an extent to which he seems to be doing it to please other people, rather than for himself. In a way, marrying Kitsey is also a way of insisting to himself that he no longer loves Pippa, even though he also secretly admits that he thinks this will never actually be possible.
Active
Themes
Quotes
Theo was also happy about how shocked Pippa sounded when he told her about the engagement over the phone. He’d boasted that he’d been in love with Kitsey since they were both children, which is something he now believes is actually true. Every day, Theo is reminded of his luck. Kitsey always brings “fresh air” and joy to his day, and everyone loves her. Theo is almost “disturbed” by how little trauma she seems to carry with her regarding Andy and Mr. Barbour’s deaths. Now, he tells her that he has to go downtown, and she asks if he will come back uptown to see her later. She lives with two roommates in an apartment near the arts organization where she works. Theo says he isn’t sure, but she begs him to try.
The description of Kitsey’s joyful outward appearance and the fact that she seems bizarrely undisturbed by Andy and Mr. Barbour’s death suggests that there may be another truth lying below the surface. Of course, people deal with grief in different ways, and it will not always be obvious when someone is mourning. At the same time, the fact that he doesn’t know how Kitsey is coping is clearly disturbing to Theo as her fiancé.
Active
Themes
Get the entire The Goldfinch LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
Eight months have passed since Theo last saw Reeve at the restaurant in Tribeca, and he hasn’t heard anything from him since. Neither has any client complained about the fakes, although he’s sure “it [is] only a matter of time.” He doesn’t want the truth to emerge before the wedding, but having it come out after seems almost worse. The Barbours are in some kind of financial trouble, partly due to the fact that in the final years of his life, Mr. Barbour’s mania led him to make extremely unwise investments. Theo knows that, on some level, the Barbours are expecting him to help save them from financial ruin.
The Barbours’ hope that Theo will rescue them from their financial situation adds another layer of pressure—and with it, duplicity—to Theo and Kitsey’s marriage. While hiding the truth of their own finances, the Barbours do not realize that there is also a dark secret behind Theo’s miraculous financial success.
Active
Themes
Meanwhile, although Theo hasn’t seen Reeve in person, he has received a series of threatening letters from him. One day, Hobie finds one of the letters, and, confused, asked Theo what it’s all about. Theo makes up a story about Reeve attempting to blackmail him into joining a crooked scheme, which prompts Hobie to keep the letter, in case they need to report Reeve to the police. Theo tries to protest, but Hobie insists, and says he will ask Mrs. DeFrees if she knows anything about Reeve.
Again, instead of revealing the full truth to Hobie, Theo gave half-truths, which have now landed him in an even stickier situation. Hobie thinks Theo is more innocent than he actually is, leading him to rely on handing Reeve into the police if they need to. Of course in reality, it would be highly dangerous for Theo to report Reeve to the police.
Active
Themes
Theo still thinks about The Goldfinch all the time, even downloading pictures of it to his computer despite how this could risk incriminating him. He has begun to feel like Josef Fritzl, the Austrian man who kept his daughter locked in a basement for 20 years. He frets about what would happen to the painting if he died, and constantly worries that about the temperature and humidity in the storage facility, even though he has checked that these are sufficient for storing art countless times.
The comparison to Josef Fritzl, one of the most monstrous figures in the contemporary public imagination, is surprising because of how extreme it is. Of course, part of the connection to The Goldfinch is that, in addition to the fact that Theo keeps the painting hidden away in a locked room, the painting itself depicts a bird imprisoned on a chain.
Active
Themes
Theo was planning to ask Grisha to bring cash to the storage facility to pay the next two years’ rent on his behalf, but a few days ago Grisha approached him himself and asked if he was all “square” in a legal sense. Grisha explains that he’s not judging Theo, but has noticed that people have been hanging around the store, and is worried that they are going to follow him. He thinks they might be undercover police. Theo thinks about the man he thought he saw standing outside his window. Grisha admits that recently, one of the men came into the shop and asked for Theo by name, adding, “I did not like the looks of him at all.” Grisha asks if he needs to worry and Theo tries to assure him he doesn’t, although neither of them seem convinced.
Here Theo’s life threatens to start unravelling again. With Reeve, there was some perverse reassurance to be found in that he was annoyed at having being cheated by Theo and thus he was unusually motivated to dig up dirt about The Goldfinch to bring Theo down. For Grisha—someone whom Theo is close to and trusts—to begin suspecting him shows how out of control Theo’s scheme has become.
Active
Themes
After leaving Kitsey outside Barney’s, Theo goes to the bar where Larry used to drink and considers taking a shot of whisky in his memory. However, he then changes his mind and keeps walking. He thinks about going to see a movie, but at the theater he finds that the films he wants to see have already started. He goes to another theater downtown, but encounters the same problem there. By the time Theo gets to Union Square, he has persuaded himself to call Jerome. Theo thinks about the wedding, and dreams about the days before their engagement when he had “Kitsey all to [him]self.” He hates the constant social obligations that dominate Kitsey’s life—and now his too.
In trying to distract himself in order to stop himself from giving into his addiction, Theo “honors” Larry in a grimly appropriate way. Indeed, the mention of Larry in this passage emphasizes the extent to which Theo’s addiction connects him to his father, a connection that Theo himself would obviously abhor, even as he also at times entertains affectionate thoughts about Larry.
Active
Themes
Theo is especially “squeamish” about the prospect of having children. Larry had been the same way, and Theo is sure that it’s a genetic disposition. Theo thinks about taking pills again after being so long clean and feels excited about how low his tolerance will be. Instead of opiates, he has been drinking a lot, which makes him irritable rather than placid and pleasant, as he feels when he does opiates. However, when Theo tries calling Jerome it goes straight to voicemail, and it seems as if he may have changed his number. He considers trying to find a dealer on the street, but doesn’t know how. He remembers Jerome telling him about a bar in the East Village where the bartender sold pills from behind the counter for double their street value.
Theo’s relapse evidently has multiple triggers: the stress caused by Grisha and Reeve’s suspicions, the taxing nature of his social calendar with Kitsey and the fact that he never gets to see her alone, and the experience of being haunted by his past, particularly his addict father. At the same time, it is also clear that the pull of Theo’s addiction is strong enough that he may have relapsed without any of these triggers, particularly due to the way he finds opiates more appealing and manageable than other substances, like alcohol.
Active
Themes
Theo goes into a couple of bars, asking for the bartender, who he thinks was called Katrina. In one, the bartender asks if he means Katya, and Theo stumbles his way through answers to the man’s questions, opting to leave before he is kicked out. As he is walking away from the bar, he hears someone shout, “Potter!” Theo turns around to see Boris, taller and with a few more scars, standing before him. He is too shocked to speak properly. Boris said he came by the shop earlier, then tells Theo he looks “terrible,” with dark rings under his eyes. He then asks if Theo “hate[s him] forever.” A thin woman walks over and says that she’s heard a lot about Theo, then introduces herself as Myriam.
Note that this is the third time Theo has randomly run into someone from his past on the street in New York (first Mr. Barbour, then Platt, and now Boris). Of course in a busy city like New York these things can easily happen, but the way in which each of these encounters occurs at turning points in Theo’s life makes it feel as if they are somehow fated.
Active
Themes
Acting as if he’s silently been beckoned away, Boris asks if he can find Theo in an hour to talk. After speaking with Boris in Ukrainian, Myriam links her arm in Theo’s and points him toward an old Polish bar where Boris will meet him. Theo waits in the bar for three hours, during which time he has three large vodkas. When Boris arrives, Theo tells him he was almost about to leave, and Boris apologizes but says he came as quick as possible. He mentions being married, but when Theo assumes Myriam is his wife Boris says she’s not, and shows Theo a picture of a blond woman accompanied by two small blond children, all on skis. It looks like a Swiss muesli ad.
The contrast between Boris’ continued seedy, mysterious demeanor and the family that looks like a Swiss muesli ad is comic. Despite apparently maintaining some kind of sordid existence (which is obviously fitting for him), Boris seems to have managed to also achieve the dream of a healthy, happy, wholesome family.
Active
Themes
Boris explains that the twins in the photo are his kids. He says that he barely knows them, and that they live Stockholm with his wife, a former ski champion. As Theo wonders if Boris is lying, the waiter delivers traditional Polish food to the table, even though the bar technically doesn’t serve food. They take a shot of vodka. Boris explains that Myriam is his “right-hand man.” They toast to their meeting and drink another shot. Boris explains that he runs a small business which is, officially speaking, a housecleaning agency. He spends six to eight weeks a year in the US, and most of the rest in Northern Europe.
Boris’ “housecleaning agency” is evidently nothing of the kind. The fact that Boris spends so much time traveling internationally and that his business has a fake “front” suggests that he is involved in the criminal underworld, although it is not yet clear in what capacity. Regardless, Boris seems to be a pretty successful “businessman.”
Active
Themes
Boris says that after Theo left Las Vegas, he didn’t sell any of the cocaine they took from Xandra. He gave some of it away, which made him very popular, but he did most of it himself. Like Theo, he also took the opiates, which Larry had evidently been addicted to. It turned out that Xandra had been selling cocaine at her job, and that the square-looking couple who’d come over after Larry’s death were “bankrolling” her. They were furious after Xandra lost her supply, and although Boris felt bad, at this point it was too late—he’d already done all the drugs. Boris explains that he lived with Xandra for four or five months in the house in Las Vegas, before she moved back to Reno.
When Theo left Las Vegas, it is as if the entire life that remained there was cancelled or deleted—at least in his mind. Encountering Boris again is a reminder that his life there (and the people in it) did not actually cease to exist when he left. It is particularly surprising that Xandra and Boris, who had no direct connection to one another, continued to live together like family members.
Active
Themes
Backing up, Boris explains that he initially went to see Xandra after he’d been up on coke for multiple days in a row and was in a state of deep despair. It was Christmas, and although she at first wouldn’t let him in the house, when he asked if he could stay there, she eventually said yes. Boris admits that he “blamed some things” on Theo. At that point Xandra was in a bad way as well, too afraid to leave the house. It turns out that while Silver wasn’t even much of a serious threat, the couple were.
Here it emerges that Boris and Xandra bonded over their shared fear and trauma. This is yet another example of how friendships can form in unexpected ways in the void left by the failures of family.
Active
Themes
By this point, Boris had a reputation for having a supply of high-quality cocaine, and soon everyone at school wanted to buy from him. He started buying from someone he knew who sold low-quality cocaine, then selling it at school for a higher price. Soon, he was making a lot of money and was “everybody’s best friend.” He was doing drugs every day and night while still turning a huge profit. He notes that nowadays, he rarely touches cocaine. He then asks Theo about his life.
It seems that this was the beginning of Boris’ “business” and entrance into the criminal underworld. An important connection between him and Theo emerges here: just as Theo’s savvy at selling bad antiques has made him very successful but in a dangerous manner, the same is true of Boris and his skill at selling drugs.
Active
Themes
Theo explains that he is in the antiques business, and immediately Boris tries to hire him, promising to pay him twice what Hobie does. Theo, who is now very drunk, says no and insists that he loves his job. Theo tries to leave, saying there’s something he wants to show Boris, but Boris stops him. Theo keeps insisting, and Boris, suspicious, asks if his driver can take them there. Theo says this is fine, and Boris reluctantly gets up to go. Theo takes them to Hobie’s, but as he opens the door Boris refuses to come in. Hobie and Mrs. DeFrees are there, seemingly on their way out to dinner. Before Theo can introduce Boris, Boris sees Popper and screams in delight, falling over backward while Popper bounces on him, barking ecstatically.
Simply being back around Boris has prompted Theo to return to his old ways of being from when he lived in Las Vegas. No longer cautious and reserved, Theo is full of enthusiasm, urgency, and spontaneity. Boris’ reencounter with Popper is an example of the kind of wild, euphoric joy that dominated his and Theo’s friendship while they were teenagers.
Active
Themes
Although Hobie and Boris are happy to meet each other at last, Theo cuts the conversation short because he worries that he and Boris are too “boisterous” and are upsetting Mrs. DeFrees. Back in Boris’ car (this time accompanied by Popper), Theo befriends the driver, Gyuri, who expresses his joy over the fact that Theo and Boris have reunited. Gyuri mournfully admits that his own childhood best friend recently died. For some reason, Gyuri thinks the Theo is a college professor, and asks him questions about God.
As the reader will recall from when Theo and Boris first met, Boris loves to tell extravagant stories about his life and journeys all around the world. It seems that Theo has entered the canon of these stories in the form of a college professor.
Active
Themes
Gyuri drives them to a club in Queens, then looks after Popper while Boris and Theo go inside. The club is populated by Russians, and Boris—now very drunk—introduces Theo to various people. Theo is stunned by how much gold jewelry all the men are wearing. After a while, everyone in the club seems to know Theo, and a woman named Zhanna with fake breasts reads his palm. Eventually, Boris and Theo get back in the car. They drink vodka and do bumps of cocaine. Boris reminisces that it was Larry who taught him how to dress well.
As soon as Boris and Theo are back together, it is as if nothing between them has changed—apart from the fact that Boris is now rich enough to afford an extravagant lifestyle and driver. There is a sense of timelessness to their friendship, both because they are so close and because their extremely wild and reckless way of being is a form of existing intensely in the present.
Active
Themes
Theo notices a blue Star of David tattoo on Boris’ wrist, and asks what it’s about. Boris explains that after his drug dealing operation at school started to go wrong, so he decided to pretend to be Jewish so Mr. Silver would hire him. He admits that he stupidly didn’t know that tattoos are “against the Jewish law.” Mr. Silver knew Boris was lying, but hired him anyway. Boris worked for him for a year, and claims he never did anything illegal, only ordinary things like running errands and walking his dogs. Mr. Silver became like a “father” to him. Then Boris shows Theo another tattoo, a rose with the name Katya, which Boris says is for the love of his life.
The fact that Mr. Silver became a father figure to Boris is one of the funniest and most unexpected twists in the novel. Yet it demonstrates one of Boris’ most enduring and endearing traits: his ability to form connections with people in the most unlikely of circumstances. Indeed, Boris’ use of the term “father” shows that he is enthusiastic about making such connections because of the failures of his “real” family.
Active
Themes
Boris and Theo are both too wired to sleep, so they stay up talking and drinking beer at a 24-hour bar. Theo tells Boris that in college he took a Conversational Russian class, but that he was terrible at it. Yet it still made him happy to be reminded of Boris by learning the language. Boris asks if Theo is feeling better now, noting that he looked practically suicidal when they initially ran into each other. He asks about the business and enquires if Mrs. DeFrees is Hobie’s wife. In truth, Theo isn’t sure about the nature of their relationship. He always thought Mrs. DeFrees was a widow, yet it turns out her husband is still alive. Theo thinks she and Hobie are probably just “good friends.”
The connection between Hobie and Mrs. DeFrees is one of many relationships in the novel that defy easy categorization. Indeed, one of the main messages of the novel is that the traditional categories of relationship—father, brother, friend, lover—are often insufficient to capture the messy complexity and intensity of actual connections, particularly those that exist outside of the biological family.
Active
Themes
Boris then repeats his offer for Theo to come work with him. He says that every good thing that’s happened to him is thanks to Theo, and he wants to both make amends for what he did and let Theo share the profits. Theo says he doesn’t want to be involved in anything “dodgy,” and that after making some bad decisions he’s trying to straighten his life out. Boris then says, very seriously, “I’ve been trying to get it back for you.” He mentions “the Miami stuff,” which he regrets went so wrong. He has been obsessing over how to get “it” back, and also wanted to see Theo to apologize in person. He says he knows how much Theo loved it, and he even came to love it himself.
This is the moment when the most significant plot twist of the many twists in the novel begins to emerge. When Lucius Reeve showed Theo the story about The Goldfinch being in Miami, Theo understandably dismissed it as definitely fake. After all, Theo has seen and touched the painting (or at least what he thinks is the painting) inside the storage unit. Yet now that story begins to unravel.
Active
Themes
Theo, bewildered, asks Boris to explain what he’s talking about. Boris says he begged Theo to stay just one more day so he could have given it back to him. As Theo realizes what Boris means, he repeats the word “No” in disbelief. Boris explains that he took The Goldfinch as a “sort of joke,” keeping it in his locker in school. He wanted to give it back to Theo, but because Theo insisted on leaving the night Larry died, he couldn’t. Boris admits that the painting has made his whole fortune. Still in shock, Theo asks what is inside the package he has, and Boris is astonished that Theo’s never opened it up to look in all these years.
It turns out that after spending years tricking antiques customers into buying fakes, Theo himself has been keeping a fake in the storage unit this whole time. In this way, he has proved his own belief that people only see what they want to see to be true. Of course, there are many moments at which Boris’ betrayal could have been exposed—however, by sheer luck (or fate?) this never happened.
Active
Themes
Theo is in shock and can hardly speak. Boris tells him that he loses his memory when he drinks. He observes that when they were teenagers, Theo was suicidal, and often expressed a desire to die while he was blackout. He says they both did “crazy things back then” that Theo probably doesn’t remember, although then assures Theo that he’s not talking about their sexual history, adding, “I will say, you are the only boy I have ever been in bed with!” Boris dismisses this sexual experimentation as a normal part of the growing up process, but then says, “I think maybe you thought it was something else.”
This passage contains an important reflection on the way that people hold onto different narratives about their shared histories. Just as Toddy constructs the narrative that Theo staying with him inspired Toddy to do good in the world, so does Theo believe that he kept The Goldfinch (as well as his suicidal ideation) secret from Boris all those years.
Active
Themes
At this point Theo tries to leave, but Boris stops him. He says that, particularly when Theo first started drinking vodka, he would cry and make confessions to Boris. He would claim that he was to blame for Audrey’s death, and express a desire to die so he could be with her again. Theo once jumped into the pool from the roof, and another time tried to set the house on fire. It was also while he was blackout that Theo told Boris that he had stolen The Goldfinch, and he brought the painting down from his room for Boris to see. Although Boris found it hard to believe that Theo had stolen a priceless masterwork, he could tell immediately that the painting was real.
Boris’ revelation here also draws attention to the fact that the version of the story the reader has read is not fully accurate. By including Boris’ account of things Theo doesn’t remember, Theo exposes himself as an unreliable narrator. The reader is thus left wondering what other aspects of the narrative Theo has forgotten or misconstrued.
Active
Themes
Quotes
When Theo still insists that Boris can’t have stolen The Goldfinch, Boris shows him a photo of the back of the painting. Theo is speechless. He gets up and leaves, ignoring Boris calling after him. He gets straight into a cab, arriving at the storage facility at 8.30am. He cuts into the packaging and rips it open to find Boris’ Civics workbook enclosed within. Theo goes home and takes some pills to try to help him sleep. They don’t work, and after two hours he gets up again, drinks coffee, and goes down into the shop. Outside it’s raining, and Theo is overcome by a death-like misery.
Theo’s despairing reaction to the discovery that what he thought was The Goldfinch was only Boris’ Civics Workbook suggests that, despite all the stress the painting caused him, it was important to Theo to believe that it was there. Indeed, it became such a central fact about him that he now feels lost without it.
Active
Themes
Theo knows that, on one level, Boris has “done [him] a favor.” Now he cannot be blamed or punished for The Goldfinch’s disappearance, which should be a relief. However, all he feels is “despair, self-hatred, shame.” Hobie gets back from the auction around 2pm, clearly in a good mood. He remarks that it was funny to meet Boris in person after hearing so many stories about him. He says that last night Kitsey called, and Theo remembers with horror that they are supposed to go to dinner at the Longstreets’ later. Hobie suggests that they invite Boris over for dinner while he is in New York. Theo doesn’t reply.
Again, despite the fact that it technically should come as a relief, the revelation that the painting is gone is so horrifying to Theo that he feels unable to get on with the rest of his life. Indeed, the fact that everything else is continuing as normal is bizarre and abhorrent to him, almost in the same way that it was hard to believe that he had to keep living after Audrey died.
Active
Themes
Having initially forgotten about it, Theo realizes that he left Popper with Boris, and is now scheming about ways to get him back while also explaining his absence to Hobie. However, after a while Boris turns up at the shop, accompanied by Popper. He announces that they had a lovely day together. He apologizes again, and promises that he’s going to “make it right.” When Theo doesn’t say anything, Boris keeps talking, begging him to reply and saying he’s felt guilty all day. Eventually, Theo asks why Boris took The Goldfinch, and Boris at first says it wasn’t safe in the house, what with Mr. Silver coming around all the time. However, he then admits that’s not the whole reason. He wanted it because he realized he could take it—“Chance makes the thief.”
Theo’s utter fury at Boris, although clearly rooted in his attachment to The Goldfinch on some level, cannot fully be explained just in terms of Theo’s love for the painting. In reality, Theo is probably equally (if not more) devastated by Boris’ betrayal. Although they haven’t seen each other in years, the bond between the two men was so strong and formative that realizing Boris deceived and betrayed him seems to have left Theo unable to function.
Active
Themes
Boris says he was sure Theo knew he took the painting years ago. He adds that he doesn’t know exactly where it is now, but thinks it’s somewhere in Europe—Belgium, Germany, or Holland. He says he is going to track it down and will let Theo know what he finds. Awkwardly, the two say goodbye. After Boris goes, Theo closes the shop and heads to the Barbours’ apartment, bringing with him an exhibition catalogue called Printmaking in the Age of Rembrandt for Mrs. Barbour. She is thrilled by the gift, and tells Theo that she actually saw the exhibition back when she was a college student in Boston. Talking to her, Theo feels much better already.
Because Theo’s life has been defined by so much radical uncertainty and devastating shocks and losses, consistency is very important to him. He finds reassurance in people who stay the same in some fundamental way, like Hobie and Mrs. Barbour, and, of course, he finds comfort in objects. More than people, objects can be relied upon to always be the same, and thus always provide the same comforts.
Active
Themes
Previously, Theo tried to call Kitsey to cancel dinner with the Longstreets, but he hadn’t been able to get through. Kitsey blames her regular “communication blackouts” on her broken phone, but also refuses to get a new one. In order to get himself out of the house, Theo took some opiates, and now feels better than he has in months. Mrs. Barbour observes that Forrest Longstreet had been in the same class as Theo and Andy at school, and was part of the group that bullied Andy, although Forrest was too unintelligent to be much of a bully himself.
The fact that Kitsey can be difficult to get ahold of yet still refuses to change her phone is the first crack in the perfect façade she presents to the world. Of course, it could be totally meaningless—yet the fact that Theo mentions it indicates that it probably isn’t.
Active
Themes
Mrs. Barbour recalls the torments to which Andy was subjected, and the nonchalant responses of the bullies and their parents. When Theo tells her details about the bullying she hadn’t known at the time, she observes, “You knew Andy better than I did […] I never saw him for who he was and in some ways he was my favorite child.” She admits that she was always trying to turn him into a different person. They look briefly at the exhibition catalog, before Platt barges in and announces that Kitsey is running late. He says that she’s been playing golf, which Theo observes is strange because the weather is terrible. Mrs. Barbour suggests that Theo and Platt go out for a pre-dinner cocktail. Theo gets a cheery text from Kitsey saying she’s late and will see him soon.
To say that Mrs. Barbour is consistent is of course to gloss over the massive amount of change she has undergone over the course of the book, particularly in the wake of Andy and Mr. Barbour’s deaths. Clearly, she is a very different person now than she was back when Theo first moved in with her. At the same time, there is a sense in which she has become more like herself, allowing herself to be more honest and express the opinions that she held back before. In this sense, she is both changed and consistent.
Active
Themes
Over the next week, Theo endures a “grueling” social calendar with Kitsey, where they hardly get to spend a moment alone together. He fixates on one upcoming evening, Tuesday, when both Hobie and Kitsey will be busy and he will finally get some time to himself. That evening, Theo is finishing up at the shop, and Boris arrives saying that he is going uptown to “talk to some people” (about The Goldfinch) and asking if Theo wants to come too. Reluctantly, Theo agrees. As Gyuri drives them up, Boris explains that the man they are going to meet, Horst, is a German friend of Myriam’s born into a profoundly wealthy family.
It is certainly unfortunate that just as Theo is trying to clean up his act in preparation to marry Kitsey and leave behind the shady dealings of the past, Boris comes along and drags him back toward an extremely shady side of life. At the same time, Theo certainly has the ability to refuse to follow Boris in this regard. There is evidently a part of him that cannot resist falling back into the underworld.
Active
Themes
A heroin addict, Horst has been disowned by his family, and is abandoned by his girlfriend Ulrika, who is also an addict, whenever he runs out of money. Horst’s friend Sacha was the one who messed up the transaction in which The Goldfinch was lost in Miami. After the men involved were arrested, Boris only got half the “goods” he was owed, and didn’t get the painting back. The spot where Gyuri drops them is near the Barbours’ house, outside fancy townhouses on Fifth Avenue. Boris explains that this is Horst’s father’s house. A blond woman (Ulrika) answers the door without saying anything. The house is majestic, but covered in litter. Books, cigarette butts, oil pastels, beer bottles, and burnt tinfoil are strewn all around. Theo also notices some significant artworks and antiques.
The physical proximity of the Barbours’ apartment to Horst’s house is symbolically significant. On one level, the Barbours could not seem further from the seedy, drug-filled underworld in which Horst lives. At the same time, their literal proximity emphasizes that they are really not so different. Whether wealth takes on an elegant veneer or not, the reality is usually much darker than might initially seem to be the case.
Active
Themes
A man enters, looking somewhere between the ages of 30 and 50, with a grubby, “punk” look. After introducing himself, Horst invites them to stay for dinner. Theo catches sight of sleeping bags behind the tapestry, and notices a “homeless smell.” Boris refuses the dinner invitation, but he and Theo accept glasses of wine. Horst says he thinks The Goldfinch is in Ireland, but Boris seems to think this is unlikely. While Horst and Boris talk, Horst encourages Theo to look at the paintings hung around the house, saying he can give Theo a “good price” for them. They discuss one painting, then Horst gives a long speech about The Goldfinch and whether the painting could be considered a trompe l’oeil.
This passage further emphasizes the close link between the criminal underworld and elite culture and society. At the same time, the sight of the sleeping bags and the “homeless smell” also connects Horst to the least privileged members of the population. This highlights the way in which drugs collapse the distance between a wealthy society addict like Horst and an addict who lives on the street.
Active
Themes
Eventually, Theo begins to enjoy discussing The Goldfinch with Horst, pleased to meet someone who also knows the details that he has treasured for so long. Horst says he saw the painting for the first time when he was 12, and Theo says he was about the same age when he first saw it, too. Boris is impatient, complaining that listening to them is like watching “the education channel on television.” They talk about art and antique dealing, even though “dealing” is not quite the right word for Horst’s illegal activities. Horst tells Theo about a Canadian man who makes art forgeries “to order.” A person could make a huge amount of money by swapping a real piece in a private collection for one of these forgeries.
For all of Theo and Boris’ closeness, they were never able to connect over art. Boris is simply impatient and uninterested in so-called “high art.” Somewhat ironically, he ends up involved in it anyway, due to his role in the criminal underground. The difference in Boris and Theo’s attitudes indicates that when dealing with art theft, it might be better to be cold and detached like Boris, because emotions can interfere with one’s ability to get this kind of “business” done.
Active
Themes
Suddenly, a young “wild-haired” man enters, with an old-fashioned thermometer inside his mouth. He looks unstable, with one sleeve rolled up. He drops to the floor. Commotion ensues, and Boris suggests to Theo that they leave. Regretfully, Horst says they will have to keep talking later, calling the young man a “dumbass” in German. As they walk away, someone bundled up in a sleeping bag on the floor grabs Theo’s ankle and tries to talk to him, but Boris pulls him away. Once they are out of the building, Boris assures Theo that there is nothing to worry about—sometimes the people at Horst’s house do too large a shot of heroin, but they’ll be ok. Theo is doubtful, but Boris assures him that Horst will have Narcan.
There is something distinctly hellish about Horst’s house, particularly in regard to the fact that it was a once beautiful place destroyed by neglect, litter, and various vices. In this sense, the house resembles the picture of Dorian Gray from Oscar Wilde’s novel of the same name, which portrays an evil man who retains eerily perfect good looks while a portrait of him decays, bearing all the physical evidence of his sins.
Active
Themes
Boris explains that Horst always has a different crowd of young people hanging around him, usually rich kids who steal art for him from their family’s collection. Theo remembers a time when he passed out from taking too high a dose of opiates with an ex-girlfriend and lost consciousness, causing her to almost call 911. Boris explains that Sacha is Ulrika’s brother; the two are very close, and Boris never imagined that Sacha would betray Horst. Horst still trusts him, but Boris thinks he is wrong to do so. He doesn’t believe that The Goldfinch is in Ireland. Boris suspects that the “whole bad deal” and the arrival of the police was an elaborate setup, allowing Sacha to take the painting for himself.
In a sense, the details of the deal in which The Goldfinch got lost and the network of people involved don’t matter too much. The purpose this detail serves is to highlight the complexity of the art underworld, which consists of a tightly-wound network of friends, associates, lovers, and enemies. In this sense, it is again a kind of dark inversion of high society.
Active
Themes
Boris explains that The Goldfinch will never be sold, but it could remain within the underground being used as collateral “forever.” This kind of collateral is highly prized by drugs, arms, and human traffickers. In response to Theo’s alarm, Boris assures him that he has nothing to do with human trafficking, having come very close to being sold himself as a boy. Theo says he wants the police to find the painting, and Boris dismisses this as “all very noble.” He adds that he feels optimistic about finding the painting, as it is going to move within a very small circle.
Theo’s horror at Boris’ mention of human trafficking is in one sense understandable, but also shows how people’s moral boundaries are rather arbitrary. It is simply a fact that the drug trafficking trade, for example, cannot be properly de-linked from human trafficking (and other underground markets). Participating in one means that one is at least tenuously linked to the others.
Active
Themes
Quotes
Boris is late to another appointment, and thus drives off without dropping Theo home. Theo decides to go to Kitsey’s apartment, which is nearby. Although she is out at “Girl’s night,” Theo has a key and decides to wait for her there. Theo loves Kitsey’s apartment, which is sparsely decorated but comfy, with a fridge always stocked with “Girl Food: hummus and olives, cake and champagne.” When he gets there, Theo is surprised to find the chain of the front door locked. Theo knocks loudly until Kitsey’s roommate Emily answers. She tells him that Kitsey isn’t home and that she doesn’t know what time she’ll be back. When Theo asks to come in to wait for her, Emily refuses, saying it’s a “bad time.” Theo is incredulous, but unable to do anything when Emily closes the door.
At first, the idea of going to Kitsey’s pleasant, girlish apartment is the perfect antidote to the disturbing scenes Theo has just witnessed at Horst’s house. However, the strange and suspicious reaction of Emily to Theo’s arrival means he doesn’t get the relief he is searching for. Instead, his already disturbing day only gets worse.
Active
Themes
Theo calls and then texts Kitsey to see if she wants to meet him, then goes to head downtown. However, just as he tries calling again, he sees Kitsey “arm in arm” with Tom Cable. They are carrying a bag from the wine shop where she and Theo often go. As Theo watches them, they kiss, and he sees that it is more full of “mournful tenderness” than any kiss he’s shared with Kitsey. As they approach her apartment, Theo can see that Kitsey looks sad. Yet her sadness is also mixed with “joy” to be with Tom. For the first time in his life, Theo sees Kitsey crying.
At this point, several clues that seem unrelated all begin to add up: Kitsey’s communication “blackouts,” her mysterious golfing trip in the rain, and the fact that she is never emotionally vulnerable with Theo. Because Theo was consumed with problems of his own, he didn’t make the connection between these clues. Now, however, it is all too clear.
Active
Themes
Theo doesn’t sleep much, and he sits in the shop the next day in a daze. Memories are spinning through his mind, obvious signs that Kitsey was having an affair and evidence that Mrs. Barbour knows about it, too. He is supposed to go to the birthday party of Kitsey’s friend that night, and he gets a text from Kitsey asking him to call her. As he is debating what to do, Boris arrives, and says he can only stay for a second but wants Theo to know that he has a lead on the painting. Theo asks for details, stressing that the painting needs to be kept in certain conditions. Boris says he doesn’t know much and can’t guarantee that the painting is being stored properly.
The two concurrent “plots” in Theo’s life—the painting and Kitsey’s affair—create a kind of chaos, leading Theo to have emotional whiplash. While he was hoping to soothe his feelings about the painting by seeing Kitsey, he is now devastated about his relationship with Kitsey, and the only promise of relief comes via the possibility that they will find the painting again.
Active
Themes
Boris also says that earlier Horst found out Theo’s last name and wanted to tell him to stay away from Lucius Reeve. He adds that if Theo needs any help, both he and Horst will back him up. Boris goes to leave, apologizing that he can’t stay longer. Just before he goes, Theo asks what Boris would do if thought his girlfriend was cheating on him. Boris says he would wait until an unexpected moment, then ask her outright. Boris asks if Kitsey is beautiful and intelligent, and Theo confirms that she is.
Although Theo is seemingly still angry with Boris and likely hesitant to trust him again, he still values Boris’ opinion, particularly as someone who is bold and resilient. For this reason, he turns to him for advice about Kitsey despite the tensions between them.
Active
Themes
Boris then observes that Theo doesn’t love her “too much,” because otherwise he would be acting crazy with grief in this moment. He says that this is a good thing, adding, “Stay away from the ones you love too much. Those are the ones who will kill you.” When Theo gets to Kitsey’s apartment later, she chats away somewhat manically. She suggests they go to an Indian restaurant Theo once took her to, a place he used to go with Audrey that is now “the saddest restaurant in Manhattan.” Theo quickly tells her to drop the act, saying he saw her with Tom in the street. Kitsey denies there’s anything going on between them, insisting that Tom is just “an old friend.”
Boris’ advice to Theo is somewhat counterintuitive, but intriguing. Whereas conventional wisdom holds that people should be with whoever they love the most, Boris is suspicious about this most passionate form of love. In light of this line of thought, he would probably advise Theo to stay away from Pippa and maintain his relationship with Kitsey instead.
Active
Themes
Kitsey says that Tom got bad news himself the night before, and turned up unexpectedly just before “Girl’s night.” Theo says he doesn’t believe a word of what she’s saying. He notes that when he first bumped into Platt on the street months ago, Platt mentioned that Tom and Kitsey were dating. Apparently Tom has been “writing bad checks lately [and] stealing from people at the country club,” something Kitsey instantly denies. Theo says he now understands that Kitsey probably felt she couldn’t keep publicly dating Tom after Andy and Mr. Barbour died, but kept doing it in private. Kitsey promises that she will stop seeing Tom, saying she thought it didn’t matter before she and Theo were married.
It is rather hypocritical of Theo to bring up Tom’s illegal and immoral behavior considering what Theo himself gets up to behind Kitsey’s back. The fact that he has discovered Kitsey cheating has given Theo a moral high ground that he is arguably embracing a little too enthusiastically, because it happens to him so rarely.
Active
Themes
Kitsey accuses Theo of enjoying his accusations because he is smirking. He mocks her, and eventually she responds, “I don’t expect you to understand but it’s rough to be in love with the wrong person.” She says she knows that Theo doesn’t really care if she’s in love with someone else, and adds that she knows about his drug habit and “sleazy friends” and doesn’t mind. She points out that everyone knows Theo is an addict, but has “straightened out” since he and Kitsey got together. She emphasizes that Mrs. Barbour adores Theo, and that him coming back into her life gave her the will to live again. Kitsey concludes that her marriage to Theo “makes sense for everyone involved, not least us.”
Kitsey is insightful enough to know that Theo doesn’t love her as much as he could, but ironically, she doesn’t realize that this is (at least in part) because he is also in love with someone else (the “wrong person”). In this sense, they are actually quite perfectly matched. On the other hand, it is understandable why Theo would be resistant to getting married based on mutual lies.
Active
Themes
To Theo’s surprise, he begins to feel less angry. Kitsey kisses him on the cheek and says, “Let’s both be good, and truthful, and kind to each other, and let’s be happy together and have fun always.” He ends up staying over. They order takeout. It isn’t hard to keep “pretending,” which Theo now admits is what they were both doing the whole time. Their relationship now reminds Theo of the first girl he dated. He was 16 and she was 27, with a boyfriend living in California. Theo obsessed over her, but never really loved her, and found it difficult to even talk to her. Now he wonders he loves Kitsey.
Although Theo is likely in a state of shock, perhaps it is also something of a relief to hear Kitsey articulate the reality that their marriage is an arrangement built on mutual secrecy. This version of marriage may be based in a somewhat old-fashioned, conservative idea of prioritizing showing a “good face” above all else, but perversely, it may actually liberate both of them to be themselves.
Active
Themes
Theo wakes at 4am and smokes a cigarette. He is consumed by panic about the condition of The Goldfinch. He notices that Kitsey’s phone isn’t in the place she usually keeps it on the side of the table. He imagines her and Tom talking, and realizes that he can actually see how they are well matched. He imagines Tom “calling her silly names in bed and tickling her until she shrieked.” Unable to fall asleep again, Theo leaves without telling her. When he gets back to Hobie’s house, he is stunned to see Pippa there, still wearing her pajamas. She explains that she’s going to Montreal to see a friend called Sam, before meeting Everett in California. Her plane was rerouted and she decided to stop by for a visit.
The sudden arrival of Pippa thanks to her plane being rerouted is another coincidence that seems to have been determined by fate (at least, this is certainly how Theo would likely choose to interpret it, considering he is so committed to the idea that they are meant to be together). Yet in a sense, Pippa’s arrival doesn’t change the situation between him and Kitsey, which has been exposed as more of a mutually beneficial arrangement than true love.
Active
Themes
Pippa notes that it was good timing, as Theo’s engagement party is the next day. She wishes him congratulations on his marriage and kisses him on the cheek. She says Hobie has gone out to the bakery to pick up the blueberry biscuits that were always her favorites as a child. Pippa then tells Theo that she’s burned some CDs for him but doesn’t have them with her; Theo says he’s burned CDs for her, too. In fact, Theo has lots of gifts for Pippa, most of which he won’t give to her. For him, buying her things is a way of “being with her.” Feeling nervous, Theo hurries to his room, but then shouts an invitation for Pippa to come to the movies with him that night. She agrees.
Theo and Pippa appear to have a very romantic friendship, but it is difficult to tell if this impression emerges purely because the story is told from Theo’s perspective. It is easy to imagine that if this were Pippa’s narrative, the reader might be given a very different impression of the relationship between Pippa and Theo.
Active
Themes
Theo spends all day thinking about his plans for the evening: what he will wear, where he will take Pippa for dinner. Hobie knows about Theo’s love for Pippa, although they’ve never discussed it. He asks about Theo and Pippa’s plans that evening, and Theo is forced to admit they’re going to a movie he’s already seen. He asks Hobie not to mention to Pippa that he’s seen it. Hobie offers to watch the shop while Theo gets ready for the evening. Theo is so happy that he hums a tune on the way to the theater, yet when he sees Pippa he is overcome with nervousness. Inside the theater, Theo subtly keeps an eye on Pippa, and is horrified when he realizes that she doesn’t seem to like the movie, and is actually sad.
Hobie has always had the ability to almost psychically intuit Theo’s feelings, which can backfire when—as in this case—Theo would rather keep his true, doomed love for Pippa a secret. At the same time, it is curious that Hobie’s intuition doesn’t seem to work when it comes to the fraudulent scheme Theo has been running.
Active
Themes
After they leave the theater, Theo says he noticed that Pippa didn’t like the movie. In some kind of daze, Pippa tries to call a cab to take them home, but Theo suggests they get some food first. Luckily, the wine bar they randomly dash into is very cozy and romantic. Their conversation is long, covering many topics, and Theo feels thrilled to be in her company. He doesn’t think anyone listens to him like she does, and being around her makes him feel like a better person. As Pippa explains that she actually loved the film, Theo gazes at her and thinks that this is “one of the great nights of [his] life.”
It is interesting that Theo classifies this as one of the greatest nights of his life, considering it is founded on a fundamental secret and (likely) lack of reciprocity. Perhaps Theo’s inclination for isolation and secrecy has meant that on some level he comes to favor fantasy over reality.
Active
Themes
With great sadness, Pippa talks about the fact that the attack at the Met ruined her chances of being a professional musician. She adds that she can’t even go to concerts because they trigger her PTSD. Yet the issue isn’t so much the crowds, and more the intense jealousy and resentment she feels of the people who are able to have careers in music. Going to a concert puts her in a terrible mood for days, and she ends up arguing with herself. Pippa doesn’t need to have a job; she supports both herself and Everett with Welty and Margaret’s money. She also says that she doesn’t like London.
Despite Pippa’s immense privileges, the deaths of Welty and Juliet, and—perhaps more than anything—the loss of her potential career as a musician have doomed her to be a tragic figure. While she may experience joy again, her life will always in some sense fundamentally be ruined—something that, of course, closely aligns her with Theo.
Active
Themes
When Theo tells Pippa to move back to New York, she says she’s been considering it. She observes that Theo doesn’t like Everett, but says that he would if he knew him better. She adds that Hobie is always trying to get her to move back to New York. Yet she admits that she likes the fact that in London, she is not constantly reminded of her life before the attack. She feels that her life froze at the age of 13, and even notes that she stopped growing that day. While she is talking, Theo takes her hand. She admits that she obsesses over the details over the day, and how she could have avoided being at the Met if she had done things differently. Theo says he feels the same way, but then notes that it is of course crazy to be blame oneself for not being able to predict the future.
When Theo advises Pippa to move back to New York, he is not thinking of her best interests (however much it might actually benefit her to move back), but of his own selfish desires. It is clear that Theo’s love for Pippa is a desire to possess her, not a desire for her to be happy—and this is shown by his ongoing hatred of Everett, despite the fact that she seems to genuinely love him.
Active
Themes
Becoming increasingly upset, Pippa recalls that she begged Welty to come uptown with her on the day of the attack, because she wanted him to take her out to lunch before her audition for the Juilliard pre-college program. Theo tells Pippa that Welty “knew what he was doing,” then hesitantly explains that he has gone to see a woman named Barbara Guibbory who hosts “past-life-regression” seminars upstate. Although Pippa looks confused and a little alarmed, Theo continues, explaining how he believes that Welty’s energy has stayed with him ever since the day of the attack. This is why Theo was drawn to antiques, and why he was instantly so skilled at doing Welty’s old job. Their meeting must have been fated.
While going to a past-life regression seminar might appear bizarre, overall the novel supports Theo’s interpretation that he was destined to meet Welty and that Welty has stayed with him ever since that day. This certainly seems evident in the fact that Theo loves the antiques trade and has such a natural aptitude for the business. At the same time, it remains unclear whether Theo and Pippa were truly fated to meet (and, by implication, be together).
Active
Themes
As Theo is talking, Pippa stares at him intensely, taking seriously everything he says. The next day they are “awkward” with each other again, with all the emotional intensity of the previous evening gone. He thinks about the long, vulnerable talks they’d had the previous summer, sitting outside on the stoop long after it was dark. As soon as they went back inside, though, the “spell was broken,” and they became shy and formal with each other again.
Perhaps the reason why Theo and Pippa always become stiff and formal with each other after their intense talks is simply because it is too traumatizing to linger in that state of emotional vulnerability for too long.
Active
Themes
Theo’s engagement party is taking place at a highly esteemed private club, hosted by Kitsey’s godmother, Anne de Larmessin. Hundreds of people are invited, only about a dozen of whom are Theo’s guests. The mayor and both New York senators will both be there. Because Mrs. Barbour failed to do so herself, Anne has taken over the planning of every aspect of the wedding. The irony of this is that Anne disapproves of Theo so much that she practically refuses to look at him. Before heading to the party, Theo gets “good and looped” on opiates. When he sees Kitsey she comments that he looks “sad” and he replies “I am,” but she doesn’t seem to hear him.
The engagement party is a perfect metaphor for Kitsey and Theo’s relationship: designed to please others by putting on a show of happiness that masks the reality underneath. Of course, the complicating factor in all this is that Theo genuinely wants to please Mrs. Barbour—this is actually a big incentive of him getting married. The novel leaves it ambiguous whether this is even necessarily a bad thing.
Active
Themes
Mrs. Barbour sees Theo and introduces him to the man she is talking to, Havistock Irving. Havistock says he knows who Theo is because he knows Hobie, and knew Welty. Havistock also mentions that he is a “close associate” of Lucius Reeve. He notes that Theo sold Reeve a “very interesting chest-on-chest.” Theo comments that he’s been trying to buy the chest back, and Havistock notes that Reeve has been doing research on other pieces Theo has sold, too, indicating that he knows they are not authentic. Theo panics. At this moment, Kitsey comes over, and Havistock takes her aside to get a drink and “have a good long gossip about your fiancé.”
The oscillation between hope and despair returns in full force here. Just as it seems as if Theo and Kitsey reached an equilibrium and agreement to maintain the façade of their relationship, Havistock Irving comes along and threatens to ruin everything. If Irving ends up revealing the truth of Theo’s fraudulent scheme, then the reason for Theo marrying Kitsey in the first place will dissolve in a rather dramatic way.
Active
Themes
Mrs. Barbour says that she is glad Havistock is gone because small talk tires her. Theo is so panicked that he is drenched in sweat. Mrs. Barbour notes that Havistock is a busybody who volunteers at the New York Historical Society, and thus “knows everything, and everyone.” She says he can be charming and is good about “visiting the old ladies,” but disapproves of his fondness for gossip. Wearily, she announces that she is tired and hungry. Theo finds a chair to sit in and offers to get her some food. Theo tries to dash over to Hobie, but is interrupted by Platt, who asks if everything is ok between Theo and Kitsey.
Lucius Reeve and Havistock Irving are rather typical villains, sinister characters who—despite giving off a veneer of kindness and charm—in fact seem to serve no other function than to wreak havoc in Theo’s life.
Active
Themes
Unexpectedly, Platt announces that Tom doesn’t love Kitsey, and that Theo coming into her life was the best thing that could have happened to her. He adds that the reason why she didn’t go to visit Mr. Barbour the weekend that he and Andy died was because she was with Tom. He adds that Tom “leeche[s] money” from Kitsey and has affairs with other women. Theo comments that Kitsey is still passionately in love with Tom, and Platt observes that women fall in love with “assholes.” Theo tells Platt that Mrs. Barbour needs some food and a drink, and Platt hurries off.
Here it becomes clear that Platt set Kitsey up with Theo not only because he personally hates Tom and disapproves of him as a partner for Kitsey, but also because he blames Tom as the reason why Andy and Mr. Barbour died. This is entirely irrational, of course, but as the book has shown, grief makes people think in irrational ways.
Active
Themes
Theo tries to get a moment alone with Hobie, but strangers keep approaching to congratulate him and make friendly comments. Finally pulling Hobie to one side, Theo asks if he knows Havistock Irving. Hobie says he doesn’t exactly know him, but has interacted with him before. He explains that Havistock Irving is not his real name; Hobie doesn’t know what it is, because he has changed his name multiple times. Hobie explains that Havistock and his partner, Lucius Race, would go and visit elderly women and men, then steal valuable items from them. They would pretend to be furniture appraisers or even family members in order to get access to their victims.
Considering that Irving and Reeve have spent so much time intimidating Theo for being engaged in immoral and illegal behavior, it is rather ironic that they themselves have a history of shady activity. This suggests that it sometimes takes someone engaged in shady dealings to point out the shady dealings of others.
Active
Themes
Hobie recalls that years ago, Havistock came into the shop with a bunch of silver and jewelry he wanted to sell, which he claimed he’d inherited from family members. Hobie and Welty realized that the items were stolen; they accepted them on consignment, then turned Havistock and “Lucius Race” into the police. Hobie thinks Lucius served prison time. Theo asks him to describe what Lucius looked like, which confirms that he is indeed Lucius Reeve. Hobie points out that these men are in no position to be trying to intimidate Theo, which Theo knows is not true. Hobie advises Theo to warn Mrs. Barbour not to let Havistock into her house.
Now it becomes clear that Reeve was so desperate to implicate Hobie in Theo’s fraud (and theft of The Goldfinch) because Reeve had a personal vendetta against Hobie as the person who sent him to prison. In a way, this is a relief for Theo, because Reeve has an obvious motivation for trying to bring Hobie down, which will discredit him. At the same time, of course, this does not provide any true relief.
Active
Themes
The next few hours are overwhelming; Theo is so busy talking to people that he doesn’t have time to get himself a drink or any food. As the party clears out, he spies Boris in the distance with his arm around Pippa. Theo goes over to them, and Boris greets him warmly. Although he invited Boris, Theo never expected that he would actually come. Theo asks for a moment alone with Boris, and as they walk away Boris comments on how beautiful Pippa is. Theo explains that Pippa is not the woman he’s marrying, and Boris observes that he’s blushing. However, when Theo points out Kitsey in the crowd, Boris announces that she is the “Loveliest woman in the room! Divine! A goddess!”
Boris and Theo always had very different taste in women—this is evidently as true today as when they were teenagers. However, Boris’ preference for Kitsey will likely only reinforce Theo’s love for Pippa, considering he has admitted that one of the things he loves about Pippa is that she is not an obvious object of desire.
Active
Themes
Boris jokes that Kitsey is too good for Theo, and Theo replies that many people think this. He also indicates that Kitsey is the woman he mentioned who has been cheating on him. Boris then says that the two of them need to leave. He says Theo needs to get his passport and some cash, and to make arrangements to go away for a few days. A photographer keeps taking pictures of them as Theo tells Kitsey that he has to leave right away. Kitsey protests that Anne has a reservation at a restaurant, but Theo insists that she will have to make an excuse for him, for example by saying that he had to take Mrs. Barbour home. He notices that she’s wearing Audrey’s earrings, which don’t suit her, and he suddenly feels moved.
The conclusion of this chapter suggests that, for all their dysfunction, Theo and Kitsey may really work as a couple. Furthermore, just because their relationship is on some level for show doesn’t mean that they don’t actually love each other. Perhaps one version of love is simply choosing to make compromises and doing one’s best to ensure the other person’s happiness. In fact, this version of love seems rather noble.
Active
Themes
Theo assures her he will be back soon, even though he’s not sure of this at all. He tells her to make sure Mrs. Barbour stays away from Havistock, and Kitsey mentions that he’s been calling on them incessantly lately. Theo then tells Hobie that he’s leaving. Hobie seems worried about him. Theo finds Boris, who is drinking a glass of champagne. He wants to say goodbye to Pippa, but can’t find her.
Theo’s decision to leave his own engagement party to go to an unknown destination with Boris shows how much he still trusts him, despite everything. Either that, or it conveys the crazed desperation Theo has to be reunited with the painting.