LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Handmaid’s Tale, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Gender Roles
Religion and Theocracy
Fertility
Rebellion
Love
Storytelling and Memory
Summary
Analysis
Offred went to the doctor yesterday morning for her regular monthly checkup. She remembers the appointment in present tense. A Guardian with a red armband drives her to the appointment and waits outside. Offred shows her pass to the armed nurse. The examination room has a red screen with an eye painted on it. Offred takes off her clothes and lies on the table, with a sheet blocking the doctor’s view of her face. The doctor is more talkative than necessary and calls her honey while examining her, testing her breasts like fruit, and proclaiming her healthy.
Like the scene with Rita poking the chicken, or Offred’s symbolic connection with the tulips, this scene shows how Offred is a passive, interchangeable object. Now her body is like a fruit, another fertility symbol. Yet the doctor’s flirtatious “honey” bothers Offred—she’d prefer to be as impersonally treated as possible.
Active
Themes
The doctor gets close to the sheet, offering to help Offred. At first she thinks he might help her find Luke. Then he lifts the sheet, though his face is partly obscured by a medical mask, and touches her sexually. He says that many Commanders are sterile, a taboo word that shocks Offred, since only women, according to the law, might have reproductive difficulties. He says many Handmaids have taken such steps, and that it’s the right time of the month for Offred.
Offred’s quick, improbable hope about Luke shows how love, rather than sex or self-preservation, is honestly her first priority. The doctor’s offer doesn’t come off as a purely helpful act of resistance. He touches Offred without her permission, in a throwback to pre-Gilead harassment.
Active
Themes
The doctor is sympathetic but also enjoying the situation. Offred thinks it’s too dangerous, frightened that it might be a trap. She could get killed for having sex with him, but she could also get killed for not being able to have a baby with the Commander. Though Offred turns the doctor down, she tries to act open, knowing that he has the power to say that she’s sick and have her sent to the Colonies with the Unwomen. Though she’s committed no crime, she realizes that she’s most afraid of the opportunity to change her life.
Though the doctor’s offer seems to represent a tantalizing opportunity to improve her situation, Offred is paralyzed by uncertainty and risk. She’d rather follow Gilead’s laws than try to improve her life, which demonstrates that Gilead, despite all its horrors, is tolerable and even reassuring to Offred.