The Plague of Doves

by

Louise Erdrich

Violins/Fiddles Symbol Analysis

Violins/Fiddles Symbol Icon

Throughout The Plague of Doves, violins—especially Shamengwa’s—represent faith and understanding. Violins appear everywhere in the novel: an “unearthly violin solo” plays in the background during the haunting murder in the prologue, Lafayette Peace’s fiddle playing gives his fellow travelers strength to go on during their doomed town-site expedition to survey what would later become Pluto, and Corwin, having stolen Shamengwa’s beloved instrument, later learns how to play the fiddle from Shamengwa himself. Each time, the listeners reflect that the music uncovers some deeper meaning—as Judge Coutts puts it, Shamengwa’s violin playing unleashes “those powerful moments of true knowledge we have to paper over with daily life.” Later, when Corwin plays his violin so beautifully that Evelina finds the strength to check out of the mental hospital where she has been living, she reflects that “the music understands […] I am small. I am whole. Nothing matters. Things are startling and immense.” In other words, as the novel’s characters grapple with the immense contradictions of history, religion, and passion, violin music allows them to hold opposite things at once, accepting simultaneously that “nothing matters” and that everything does. 

Violins/Fiddles Quotes in The Plague of Doves

The The Plague of Doves quotes below all refer to the symbol of Violins/Fiddles. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Ancestry, History, and Interconnection Theme Icon
).
15. Shamengwa Quotes

Here I come to some trouble with words. The inside became the outside when Shamengwa played music. Yet inside to outside does not half sum it up. The music was more than music—at least what we are used to hearing. The music was feeling itself. The sound connected instantly with something deep and joyous. Those powerful moments of true knowledge that we have to paper over with daily life. The music tapped the back of our terrors, too. Things we’d lived through and didn’t want to ever repeat. Shredded imaginings, unadmitted longings, fear and also surprising pleasures. No, we can’t live at that pitch. But every so often something shatters like ice and we are in the river of our existence. We are aware. And this realization was in the music, somehow, or in the way Shamengwa played it.

Related Characters: Judge Antone Bazil Coutts (speaker), Shamengwa Milk, Joseph Coutts, Lafayette Peace
Related Symbols: Violins/Fiddles
Page Number: 196
Explanation and Analysis:

In spite of my conviction that he was probably incorrigible, I was intrigued by Corwin’s unusual treatment of the instrument. I could not help thinking of his ancestors, the Peace brothers, Henri and Lafayette. Perhaps there was a dormant talent. And perhaps as they had saved my grandfather, I was meant to rescue their descendant. These sorts of complications are simply part of tribal justice. I decided to take advantage of my prerogative to use tribally based traditions in sentencing and to set precedent. First, I cleared my decision with Shamengwa. Then I sentenced Corwin to apprentice himself […] He would either learn to play the violin, or he would do time. In truth, I didn’t know who was being punished, the boy or the old man. But now at least, from the house we began to hear the violin.

Related Characters: Judge Antone Bazil Coutts (speaker), Shamengwa Milk, Corwin Peace, Billy Peace, Henri Peace, Lafayette Peace, Sister Mary Anita Buckendorf
Related Symbols: Violins/Fiddles
Page Number: 208
Explanation and Analysis:

That fiddle had searched long for Corwin. I had no doubt. For what stuck in my mind, what woke me in the middle of the night, after the fact of reading it, was the date on the letter. 1888 was the year. But the violin spoke to Shamengwa and called him out onto the lake in a dream almost twenty years later.

“How about that?” I said to Geraldine. “Can you explain such a thing?”

She looked at me steadily.

“We know nothing” is what she said.

I was to marry her. […] I do my work. I do my best to make the small decisions well, and I try not to hunger for the great things, for the deeper explanations. For I am sentenced to keep watch over this small patch of earth, to judge its miseries and tell its stories. That’s who I am. Mii’sago iw.

Related Characters: Judge Antone Bazil Coutts (speaker), Shamengwa Milk, Geraldine Milk, Corwin Peace, Henri Peace, Cuthbert Peace, Asiginak
Related Symbols: Violins/Fiddles
Page Number: 208
Explanation and Analysis:
16. The Reptile Garden Quotes

The playing of the violin is the only thing in the world and in that music there is dark assurance. The music understands, and it will be there whether we stay in pain or gain our sanity, which is also painful. I am small. I am whole. Nothing matters. Things are startling and immense. When the music is just reverberations, I stand up. The nurse is checking her watch and frowning at it first, then down at Warren, then at her watch again. I stand next to Corwin as he carefully replaces his violin in its case and snaps the latches down. I look at my cousin and he looks at me—under those eyebrows, he gives his wicked, shy grin and points his lips in a kiss, toward the door.

“I can’t leave here,” I say.

And I walk out of that place.

Related Characters: Evelina Harp (speaker), Corwin Peace (speaker), Shamengwa Milk, Judge Antone Bazil Coutts, Warren Wolde
Related Symbols: Violins/Fiddles
Page Number: 242
Explanation and Analysis:
18. Road in the Sky Quotes

Judge Coutts was unwilling to confess and be absolved of his sins […] so they were married by the tribal judge who preceded Judge Coutts, on a gentle swell of earth overlooking a field of half-grown hay in which the sage and alfalfa and buffalo grass stood heavy—Mooshum’s old allotment land.

Corwin played for us of course—he was the only entertainment. When we are young, the words are scattered all around us. As they are assembled by experience, so also are we, sentence by sentence, until the story takes shape. I didn’t want to go. I didn’t know what would happen to me, bad or good, or whether I could bear it either way. But Corwin’s playing of a wordless tune my uncle had taught him brightened the air. As I walked away I kept on hearing that music.

Related Characters: Evelina Harp (speaker), Geraldine Milk, Judge Antone Bazil Coutts, Corwin Peace, Father Cassidy
Related Symbols: Violins/Fiddles
Page Number: 267
Explanation and Analysis:
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Violins/Fiddles Symbol Timeline in The Plague of Doves

The timeline below shows where the symbol Violins/Fiddles appears in The Plague of Doves. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
1. SOLO
Ancestry, History, and Interconnection Theme Icon
Punishment vs. Justice Theme Icon
Faith, Music, and Meaning Theme Icon
...room’s record player. The record already on the spindle begins to play, and the “unearthly violin solo” that fills the room calms the baby. The baby falls asleep, and the man... (full context)
8. Town Fever
Ancestry, History, and Interconnection Theme Icon
Faith, Music, and Meaning Theme Icon
...Emil is offended. Henri and Lafayette also sleep with their arms curled around their shared fiddle, as if the instrument were a baby. (full context)
Faith, Music, and Meaning Theme Icon
...he may never wake up. But the next morning, he awakens to Henri playing the fiddle while Lafayette beats a drum. Their song has a “stirring joy” to it, and Joseph... (full context)
15. Shamengwa
Ancestry, History, and Interconnection Theme Icon
Punishment vs. Justice Theme Icon
Land, Ownership, and Dispossession  Theme Icon
Faith, Music, and Meaning Theme Icon
...to destroy our manhood, we are undefeatable.” Despite his damaged arm, Shamengwa still plays his fiddle beautifully—accessing, in Coutts’s words, those “powerful moments of true knowledge that we have to paper... (full context)
Ancestry, History, and Interconnection Theme Icon
Punishment vs. Justice Theme Icon
Faith, Music, and Meaning Theme Icon
Shamengwa normally cares for his violin as if it were human. So it is a shock when Geraldine shows up one... (full context)
Ancestry, History, and Interconnection Theme Icon
Passion vs. Love Theme Icon
Faith, Music, and Meaning Theme Icon
In the weeks after his fiddle is stolen, Shamengwa lets go of his grooming habits; his beard is unshaven, and his... (full context)
Ancestry, History, and Interconnection Theme Icon
Faith, Music, and Meaning Theme Icon
...boy died, Shamengwa’s house had been lively and filled with the sound of his father’s fiddle. But after the tragedy, the family moved off of their government allotment to an empty... (full context)
Land, Ownership, and Dispossession  Theme Icon
Faith, Music, and Meaning Theme Icon
...to church. As soon as he has the house to himself, Shamengwa picks up the fiddle and teaches himself to play. From then on, Shamengwa takes every opportunity he can to... (full context)
Ancestry, History, and Interconnection Theme Icon
Faith, Music, and Meaning Theme Icon
...time, Shamengwa is kicked in the arm by a cow. Desperate not to lose any fiddle-playing time, Shamengwa begins tying up his arm, which means that the bone never fully heals,... (full context)
Ancestry, History, and Interconnection Theme Icon
One day, soon after Shamengwa starts school, his father discovers him playing the violin. Shamengwa thinks his father will scold him, but instead, he encourages Shamengwa to keep playing.... (full context)
Passion vs. Love Theme Icon
Faith, Music, and Meaning Theme Icon
...is a canoe that has lost its paddler. Lashed to the canoe’s crossbow is a violin, neatly placed in a “black case of womanly shape.” From that moment on, Shamengwa vowed... (full context)
Punishment vs. Justice Theme Icon
Faith, Music, and Meaning Theme Icon
Back in the present, Corwin is trying to figure out where to sell Shamengwa’s violin. Rather than feeling guilty, Corwin is proud of himself—after all, there are givers and takers,... (full context)
Faith, Music, and Meaning Theme Icon
At first, Corwin tries to sell the violin to a few stores at the mall, but none of them will buy it. Then,... (full context)
Ancestry, History, and Interconnection Theme Icon
Punishment vs. Justice Theme Icon
Faith, Music, and Meaning Theme Icon
...rescue their descendant.” So instead of sending Corwin to jail, Coutts makes him study the fiddle with Shamengwa every morning. At first, Corwin’s playing is ugly and strange. But over time,... (full context)
Faith, Music, and Meaning Theme Icon
...but Clemence gets so frustrated that she walks up to Shamengwa’s coffin and pulls the violin out of it. Clemence hands the violin to Geraldine, and Geraldine asks Corwin to play... (full context)
Ancestry, History, and Interconnection Theme Icon
Faith, Music, and Meaning Theme Icon
After the funeral, Judge Coutts notices a slip of paper sticking out of the broken violin and discovers that it is a letter from Henri to his brother Lafayette. In the... (full context)
Ancestry, History, and Interconnection Theme Icon
Punishment vs. Justice Theme Icon
Passion vs. Love Theme Icon
Faith, Music, and Meaning Theme Icon
Coutts wonders aloud to Geraldine that the violin was destined to find a Peace (“the fiddle had searched long for Corwin”). Yet Coutts... (full context)
16. The Reptile Garden
Ancestry, History, and Interconnection Theme Icon
Faith, Music, and Meaning Theme Icon
...decline. At first, the duo sits in awkward silence. But then Corwin pulls out his fiddle and begins to play. The sound is “penetrating” and “scream”-like, and it makes Warren sink... (full context)
18. Road in the Sky
Ancestry, History, and Interconnection Theme Icon
Land, Ownership, and Dispossession  Theme Icon
Passion vs. Love Theme Icon
Faith, Music, and Meaning Theme Icon
...and Geraldine scolds him, but her joy and emotion are evident, too. Corwin plays the violin all night. “When we are young, the words are scattered all around us,” Evelina thinks.... (full context)
21. Disaster Stamps of Pluto
Ancestry, History, and Interconnection Theme Icon
Punishment vs. Justice Theme Icon
Faith, Music, and Meaning Theme Icon
...A nurse tells her that Warren died soon after a man named Corwin Peace played violin at Warren’s nursing home. “It was the music that killed him,” the nurse reflects. (full context)