The Song of Achilles

by

Madeline Miller

Odysseus Character Analysis

Odysseus is the clever, charming prince of Ithaca. In the Trojan War, he serves as one of Achilles’s fellow generals, though Achilles and Patroclus distrust him and believe he’s sneaky and self-serving. Patroclus first witnesses his skill with words as a child: He is the one who convinces Helen to choose her own husband, and the other suitors to protect that man from anyone who might steal Helen away. It’s never entirely clear why he suggests this, but it leads to Helen choosing to marry Menelaus—and later, the Trojan prince Paris steals her away, instigating the Trojan War. It’s likely that Odysseus had ulterior motives—he’s favored by the goddess Athena, and she may have influenced him to suggest that Helen choose her own husband in order to initiate the war. Odysseus later uses the gods’ prophecies about Achilles to convince Achilles to sail to Troy. He also immediately guesses the nature of Achilles’s and Patroclus’s relationship and warns Patroclus that he should accept Achilles’s role as a human weapon, believing that the gods created him for battle alone. This warning is not, however, born of a failure to understand love—Odysseus often speaks about Penelope and about his deep love for her. He also frequently (and unsuccessfully) attempts to act as peacemaker between Achilles and Agamemnon, staying neutral and never showing his cards. Patroclus guesses that Odysseus hopes Agamemnon will fail as commander so that Odysseus and his closest friend, Diomedes, can take over the army. However, his slippery nature eventually gives way to real feeling, as he tries to convince Achilles’s son, Pyrrhus, to mark Patroclus’s grave and allow his soul to rest. He isn’t able to convince Pyrrhus, but Patroclus remembers his kindness, implying that this act—beyond Odysseus’s trickery or skill as an army general—revealed his truest self.

Odysseus Quotes in The Song of Achilles

The The Song of Achilles quotes below are all either spoken by Odysseus or refer to Odysseus. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Honor, Pride, and Legacy Theme Icon
).
Chapter 15 Quotes

“That if you do not come to Troy, your godhead will wither in you, unused. Your strength will diminish. At best, you will be like Lycomedes here, moldering on a forgotten island with only daughters to succeed him. Scyros will be conquered soon by a nearby state; you know this as well as I. They will not kill him; why should they? He can live out his years in some corner eating the bread they soften for him, senile and alone. When he dies, people will say, who?”

The words filled the room, thinning the air until we could not breathe. Such a life was a horror.

But Odysseus' voice was relentless. “He is known now only because of how his story touches yours. If you go to Troy, your fame will be so great that a man will be written into eternal legend just for having passed a cup to you. You will be—”

Related Characters: Patroclus (speaker), Odysseus (speaker), Achilles, Deidameia, King Lycomedes
Page Number: 165
Explanation and Analysis:

"I do not think I could bear it," he said, at last. His eyes were closed, as if against horrors. I knew he spoke not of his death, but of the nightmare Odysseus had spun, the loss of his brilliance, the withering of his grace. I had seen the joy he took in his own skill, the roaring vitality that was always just beneath the surface. Who was he if not miraculous and radiant? Who was he if not destined for fame?

"I would not care," I said. The words scrabbled from my mouth. "Whatever you became. It would not matter to me. We would be together."

"I know," he said quietly, but did not look at me.

He knew, but it was not enough.

Related Characters: Patroclus (speaker), Achilles (speaker), Odysseus, King Lycomedes
Page Number: 167
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18 Quotes

He leaned forward in his chair. “May I give you some advice? If you are truly his friend, you will help him leave this soft heart behind. He's going to Troy to kill men, not rescue them.” His dark eyes held me like swift-running current. “He is a weapon, a killer. Do not forget it. You can use a spear as a walking stick, but that will not change its nature.”

The words drove breath from me, left me stuttering. “He is not—”

“But he is. The best the gods have ever made. And it is time he knew it, and you did too. If you hear nothing else I say, hear that. I do not say it in malice.”

Related Characters: Patroclus (speaker), Odysseus (speaker), Achilles, Agamemnon, Iphigenia
Related Symbols: Achilles’s Spear
Page Number: 207
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 31 Quotes

Her skin is whiter than I have ever seen it. “Do not be a fool. It is only my power that—”

“What does it matter?” He cuts her off, snarling. "He is dead. Can your power bring him back?”

“No," she says. "Nothing can.”

He stands. “Do you think I cannot see your rejoicing? I know how you hated him. You have always hated him! If you had not gone to Zeus, he would be alive!”

“He is a mortal,” she says. “And mortals die.”

“I am a mortal!” he screams. “What good is godhead, if it cannot do this? What good are you?”

“I know you are mortal,” she says. She places each cold word as a tile in a mosaic. “I know it better than anyone. I left you too long on Pelion. It has ruined you.”

Related Characters: Achilles (speaker), Thetis (speaker), Patroclus, Odysseus, Chiron, Hector, Pyrrhus, Apollo, Zeus
Page Number: 346-347
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 33 Quotes

“Is it right that my father's fame should be diminished? Tainted by a commoner?”

“Patroclus was no commoner. He was born a prince and exiled. He served bravely in our army, and many men admired him. He killed Sarpedon, second only to Hector.”

“In my father's armor. With my father's fame. He has none of his own.”

Odysseus inclines his head. “True. But fame is a strange thing. Some men gain glory after they die, while others fade. What is admired in one generation is abhorred in another.” He spread his broad hands. “We cannot say who will survive the holocaust of memory. Who knows?” He smiles. “Perhaps one day even I will be famous. Perhaps more famous than you.”

[…]

Odysseus looks at the young man's implacable face. “I have done my best,” he says. “Let it be remembered I tried.”

I remember.

Related Characters: Odysseus (speaker), Pyrrhus (speaker), Patroclus, Achilles
Page Number: 363-364
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Song of Achilles PDF

Odysseus Quotes in The Song of Achilles

The The Song of Achilles quotes below are all either spoken by Odysseus or refer to Odysseus. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Honor, Pride, and Legacy Theme Icon
).
Chapter 15 Quotes

“That if you do not come to Troy, your godhead will wither in you, unused. Your strength will diminish. At best, you will be like Lycomedes here, moldering on a forgotten island with only daughters to succeed him. Scyros will be conquered soon by a nearby state; you know this as well as I. They will not kill him; why should they? He can live out his years in some corner eating the bread they soften for him, senile and alone. When he dies, people will say, who?”

The words filled the room, thinning the air until we could not breathe. Such a life was a horror.

But Odysseus' voice was relentless. “He is known now only because of how his story touches yours. If you go to Troy, your fame will be so great that a man will be written into eternal legend just for having passed a cup to you. You will be—”

Related Characters: Patroclus (speaker), Odysseus (speaker), Achilles, Deidameia, King Lycomedes
Page Number: 165
Explanation and Analysis:

"I do not think I could bear it," he said, at last. His eyes were closed, as if against horrors. I knew he spoke not of his death, but of the nightmare Odysseus had spun, the loss of his brilliance, the withering of his grace. I had seen the joy he took in his own skill, the roaring vitality that was always just beneath the surface. Who was he if not miraculous and radiant? Who was he if not destined for fame?

"I would not care," I said. The words scrabbled from my mouth. "Whatever you became. It would not matter to me. We would be together."

"I know," he said quietly, but did not look at me.

He knew, but it was not enough.

Related Characters: Patroclus (speaker), Achilles (speaker), Odysseus, King Lycomedes
Page Number: 167
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18 Quotes

He leaned forward in his chair. “May I give you some advice? If you are truly his friend, you will help him leave this soft heart behind. He's going to Troy to kill men, not rescue them.” His dark eyes held me like swift-running current. “He is a weapon, a killer. Do not forget it. You can use a spear as a walking stick, but that will not change its nature.”

The words drove breath from me, left me stuttering. “He is not—”

“But he is. The best the gods have ever made. And it is time he knew it, and you did too. If you hear nothing else I say, hear that. I do not say it in malice.”

Related Characters: Patroclus (speaker), Odysseus (speaker), Achilles, Agamemnon, Iphigenia
Related Symbols: Achilles’s Spear
Page Number: 207
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 31 Quotes

Her skin is whiter than I have ever seen it. “Do not be a fool. It is only my power that—”

“What does it matter?” He cuts her off, snarling. "He is dead. Can your power bring him back?”

“No," she says. "Nothing can.”

He stands. “Do you think I cannot see your rejoicing? I know how you hated him. You have always hated him! If you had not gone to Zeus, he would be alive!”

“He is a mortal,” she says. “And mortals die.”

“I am a mortal!” he screams. “What good is godhead, if it cannot do this? What good are you?”

“I know you are mortal,” she says. She places each cold word as a tile in a mosaic. “I know it better than anyone. I left you too long on Pelion. It has ruined you.”

Related Characters: Achilles (speaker), Thetis (speaker), Patroclus, Odysseus, Chiron, Hector, Pyrrhus, Apollo, Zeus
Page Number: 346-347
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 33 Quotes

“Is it right that my father's fame should be diminished? Tainted by a commoner?”

“Patroclus was no commoner. He was born a prince and exiled. He served bravely in our army, and many men admired him. He killed Sarpedon, second only to Hector.”

“In my father's armor. With my father's fame. He has none of his own.”

Odysseus inclines his head. “True. But fame is a strange thing. Some men gain glory after they die, while others fade. What is admired in one generation is abhorred in another.” He spread his broad hands. “We cannot say who will survive the holocaust of memory. Who knows?” He smiles. “Perhaps one day even I will be famous. Perhaps more famous than you.”

[…]

Odysseus looks at the young man's implacable face. “I have done my best,” he says. “Let it be remembered I tried.”

I remember.

Related Characters: Odysseus (speaker), Pyrrhus (speaker), Patroclus, Achilles
Page Number: 363-364
Explanation and Analysis: