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Test your knowledge of Chapter 5. Submit your answers to see your results and get feedback.
In which of the following ways does Hobbes elevate the status of political philosophy?
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By comparing it to the unpredictability and creativity of art
By likening it to the tangible and practical field of engineering
By associating it with the logical soundness and established definitions of mathematics and geometry
By highlighting its dependence on empirical evidence, similar to the natural sciences
What does Hobbes identify as the basis of human reason?
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The emotional and psychological state of the individual person
The cultural and societal norms accepted by a community
The reckoning of the consequences of general names agreed upon
The intuitive understanding of the natural world
What is the purpose of reason according to Hobbes?
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To begin with a variety of sums and truths and proceed from there
To find one total sum or absolute truth
To begin with a variety of sums and truths and proceed from there
To establish a set of universal laws applicable in all situations
How does Hobbes differentiate geometry from other philosophies?
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By noting its reliance on subjective interpretations
By the fact that it begins with established definitions and names, leading to certain and irrefutable conclusions
By highlighting its disregard for practical utility
By criticizing its focus on abstract concepts without real-world application
What does Hobbes cite as causes of absurdity in philosophical reasoning?
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Relying on scientific experiments for philosophical insights
Naming accidents based on internal occurrences, using universal names improperly, and substituting metaphors for clear language
Disregarding the importance of historical context in philosophical arguments
Focusing exclusively on mathematical models without considering ethical implications
Why are the signs of prudence considered uncertain, according to Hobbes?
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Because they are based on subjective interpretations of moral values
They derive from assumptions about future events based on past experiences
Due to their reliance on empirical evidence, which can often be misleading
They derive from assumptions about future events based on past experiences
