The older brother of Zosima. He was eight years older than his brother, who was called Zinovy in childhood. As a boy, Markel was “hot-tempered and irritable by nature, but kind, not given to mockery, and strangely silent,” especially when he was at home. He was a good student, but didn’t make friends with his classmates. He instead developed a close relationship with a great scholar and distinguished professor who was exiled to their town from Moscow for “freethinking.” Similarly, Markel was an atheist who refused to obey the customs of religious traditions. He was tall and good-looking, but “thin and sickly.” He died in the third week of Easter of consumption, or tuberculosis, when Zinovy was still a boy.