King Alphonso blames fortune, and his experiment allegedly proves that Ruggieri is merely unlucky. Yet, his decision to contradict fortune’s assessment of the knight and give him generous gifts to take back to Italy suggests that fortune isn’t always all-powerful. However, in the tale’s exploration of merit and class, fortune provides the necessary opportunity for Ruggieri to show that his service was inspired by genuine personal honor, rather than just by a desire for material advancement.