Ulysses

Ulysses

by

James Joyce

In the third century B.C., Pyrrhus was the king of Epirus, a state located in modern-day Albania and Greece. Pyrrhus fought the Pyrrhic War to prevent the Romans from encroaching on Greece, and he was famous for narrowly winning battles despite suffering extremely devastating losses to his army. (This kind of counterproductive win is often called a “Pyrrhic victory.”)
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Pyrrhus Term Timeline in Ulysses

The timeline below shows where the term Pyrrhus appears in Ulysses. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Episode 2: Nestor
Literature, Meaning, and Perspective Theme Icon
Fate vs. Free Will Theme Icon
Stephen quizzes his classroom full of students about the Greek king Pyrrhus and thinks about the meaning of human history and memory. One of his students, Armstrong,... (full context)
Episode 7: Aeolus
Alienation and the Quest for Belonging Theme Icon
Literature, Meaning, and Perspective Theme Icon
Fate vs. Free Will Theme Icon
Religion, Atheism, and Philosophy Theme Icon
Irish Identity and Nationalism Theme Icon
...and English) but still fight to preserve “the radiance of the intellect,” kind of like Pyrrhus fought to save Greece. (full context)