Dawn is about a race of aliens called Oankali who believe that they know what’s best for humanity after rescuing the survivors from a ruined Earth that seems to have been destroyed by nuclear war. Although the Oankali’s intentions are supposedly benevolent, their methods can be cruel, and by the end of the novel, it becomes clear that they don’t understand human behavior as well as they think. When main character Lilith initially Awakens, she feels like she’s in a prison, with nothing to occupy the time and only gray tasteless food to eat. While Lilith eventually gets freed from this room, she still feels powerless around the Oankali because they still tell her what to do and where she’s allowed to go on the ship. Her lack of freedom and autonomy takes a toll on her mental health that the Oankali don’t fully understand at first.
The Oankali often offer Lilith choices that seem to give her autonomy in the moment but never fully let Lilith control her own destiny. When they give her the power to open walls, for example, they still set strict limits on which walls she can open, essentially just keeping her in a larger prison than before. One of the biggest breaches of Lilith’s autonomy is when the Oankali take her to meet fellow human Paul Titus and he attempts to rape her, with the encouragement of his own family of Oankali. The novel culminates with the Oankali breaking their biggest promise to Lilith—that she will be able to go back to Earth—and also with the Oankali Nikanj impregnating Lilith without her knowledge with a child she doesn’t want (all while the other humans headed to earth have been involuntarily sterilized). This unwanted pregnancy, which could be interpreted as a type of rape, shows how even the Oankali that Lilith most trusted ultimately betrayed her and didn’t trust her to make her own decisions. In the end, the Oankali have a paternalistic attitude toward humans and only see the flaws in their methods when it’s too late. Through the consequences of this failed paternalism, Dawn suggests that humans need to be free to make their own decisions in order to be fully human, and that to deny this fundamental right is not only a serious injustice, but also undermines the goals of their oppressors.
Consent and Autonomy ThemeTracker
Consent and Autonomy Quotes in Dawn
ALIVE!
Still alive.
Alive … again.
Awakening was hard, as always. The ultimate disappointment. It was a struggle to take in enough air to drive off nightmare sensations of asphyxiation. Lilith Iyapo lay gasping, shaking with the force of her effort. Her heart beat too fast, too loud. She curled around it, fetal, helpless. Circulation began to return to her arms and legs in flurries of minute, exquisite pains.
“You shouldn’t have isolated any of us unless your purpose was to drive us insane. You almost succeeded with me more than once. Humans need one another.”
“Can you sting with any of your tentacles?”
“With all of them.”
She drew back, though she was not close to him. “Why didn’t you tell me?”
“I wouldn’t have stung you.”
Unless she had attacked him. “So that’s what happened to the humans who tried to kill you.”
“No, Lilith. I’m not interested in killing your people. I’ve been trained all my life to keep them alive.”
He wrapped the many fingers of one hand around her arm. “Can you hold your breath, Lilith? Can you hold it by an act of will until you die?”
“Hold my—?”
“We are as committed to the trade as your body is to breathing. We were overdue for it when we found you. Now it will be done—to the rebirth of your people and mine.”
“No!” she shouted. “A rebirth for us can only happen if you let us alone! Let us begin again on our own.”
“What do you think you’ve eaten each time we’ve Awakened you?” the ooloi asked.
“I don’t know,” she said coldly. “No one would tell me what it was.”
Kahguyaht missed or ignored the anger in her voice. “It was one of our foods—slightly altered to meet your special needs,” it said.
Thought of her “special needs” made her realize that this might be Jdahya’s “relative” who had cured her cancer. She had somehow not thought of this until now. She got up and filled one of her small bowls with nuts—roasted, but not salted—and wondered wearily whether she had to be grateful to Kahguyaht. Automatically she filled with the same nuts, the bowl Tediin had thrust forward to her.
“Before we found these plants,” Kahguyaht said, “they used to capture living animals and keep them alive for a long while, using their carbon dioxide and supplying them with oxygen while slowly digesting nonessential parts of their bodies: limbs, skin, sensory organs. The plants even passed some of their own substance through their prey to nourish the prey and keep it alive as long as possible. And the plants were enriched by the prey’s waste products. They gave a very, very long death.
Lilith swallowed. “Did the prey feel what was being done to it?”
“No. That would have hastened death. The prey … slept.”
When Nikanj went into the apartment to get food for them both, she got up and walked away. She wandered, freer than she ever had before through the parklike area outside the living quarters—the pseudotrees. Oankali saw her, but seemed to pay no more than momentary attention to her. She had become absorbed in looking around when abruptly Nikanj was beside her.
“You must stay with me,” it said in a tone that reminded her of a human mother speaking to her five-year-old. That, she thought, was about right for her rank in its family.
After that incident she slipped away whenever she could. Either she would be stopped, punished, and/or confined, or she would not be.
“The hell with them.” He tried to unfasten her jacket.
“No!” she shouted, deliberately startling him. “Animals get treated like this. Put a stallion and a mare together until they mate, then send them back to their owners. What do they care? They’re just animals!”
When the group broke up, Tediin came over to Lilith, took both Lilith’s arms. “It has been good having you with us,” she said in Oankali. “I’ve learned from you. It’s been a good trade.”
“I’ve learned too,” Lilith said honestly. “I wish I could stay here.” Rather than go with strangers. Rather than be sent to teach a lot of frightened, suspicious humans.
“No,” Tediin said. “Nikanj must go. You would not like to be separated from it.”
She had nothing to say to that. It was true. Everyone, even Paul Titus inadvertently, had pushed her toward Nikanj. They had succeeded.
“I thought not. Your children will know us, Lilith. You never will.”
The food, she had been told, would be replaced as it was used—replaced by the ship itself which drew on its own substance to make print reconstructions of whatever each cabinet had been taught to produce.
The long wall opposite the bathrooms concealed eighty sleeping human beings—healthy, under fifty, English-speaking, and frighteningly ignorant of what was in store for them.
Now their delight in one another ignited and burned. They moved together, sustaining an impossible intensity, both of them tireless, perfectly matched, ablaze in sensation, lost in one another. They seemed to rush upward. A long time later, they seemed to drift down slowly, gradually, savoring a few more moments wholly together.
He breathed deeply. “Let’s go then.” But he did not move. He still stood watching her. “Is it … like a drug?” he asked.
“You mean am I addicted?”
“Yes.”
“I don’t think so. I was happy with you. I didn’t want Nikanj here.”
“I don’t want him here again.”
“Nikanj isn’t male—and I doubt whether it really cares what either of us wants.”
“Don’t let him touch you! If you have a choice, keep away from him!”
The refusal to accept Nikanj’s sex frightened her because it reminded her of Paul Titus. She did not want to see Paul Titus in Joseph.
Peter’s ooloi should have noticed that at some point what Peter said and the expression he assumed ceased to agree with what his body told it. Perhaps it did not know enough about human beings to handle someone like Peter.
“Let them row their boats to the walls and back. There’s no way out for them except the way we offer: to learn to feed and shelter themselves in this environment—to become self-sustaining. When they’ve done that, we’ll take them to Earth and let them go.”
Lilith watched them enviously. They didn’t lie often to humans because their sensory language had left them with no habit of lying—only of withholding information, refusing contact.
Humans, on the other hand, lied easily and often. They could not trust one another. They could not trust one of their own who seemed too close to aliens, who stripped off her clothing and lay down on the ground to help her jailer.
“I have made you pregnant with Joseph’s child. I wouldn’t have done it so soon, but I wanted to use his seed, not a print. I could not make you closely enough related to a child mixed from a print. And there’s a limit to how long I can keep sperm alive.”
She was staring at it, speechless. It was speaking as casually as though discussing the weather. She got up, would have backed away from it, but it caught her by both wrists.
She considered resisting, making it drug her and carry her back. But that seemed a pointless gesture. At least she would get another chance with a human group. A chance to teach them … but not a chance to be one of them. Never that. Never?
Another chance to say, “Learn and run!”
She would have more information for them this time. And they would have long, healthy lives ahead of them. Perhaps they could find an answer to what the Oankali had done to them. And perhaps the Oankali were not perfect. A few fertile people might slip through and find one another. Perhaps. Learn and run! If she were lost, others did not have to be. Humanity did not have to be.
She let Nikanj lead her into the dark forest and to one of the concealed dry exits.