Endgame

by

Samuel Beckett

Themes and Colors
Meaning, Narrative, and Engagement Theme Icon
Time, Progress, and Stasis Theme Icon
Misery and Suffering Theme Icon
Companionship, Dependency, and Compassion Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Endgame, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.

Meaning, Narrative, and Engagement

By any measure, Samuel Beckett’s Endgame is a confounding piece of theater. The actual events that take place in the play are very limited, since the entire production is confined to a single room in which a blind and wheelchair-bound man named Hamm has abstract, strange dialogue with his caretaker, Clov. Because little else happens, audience members find themselves searching for meaning in Hamm and Clov’s rambling conversations, which often allude to the fact…

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Time, Progress, and Stasis

In Beckett’s Endgame, time passes without a sense of progress or change, even though the entire play is predicated on the idea that Hamm and Clov are waiting for something to end. Of course, what they want to end never becomes entirely clear, but Hamm asserts early in the play that “it’s time it ended.” No matter how much Hamm insists throughout the piece that things are “nearly finished,” there is no true progress…

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Misery and Suffering

Although it’s not always entirely clear what the characters in Beckett’s Endgame suffer from, it’s overwhelmingly apparent that they are miserable. Hamm, in particular, considers the nature of his own suffering, wondering at the beginning of the play if other people could possibly suffer as much as he himself suffers, eventually deciding that they must indeed experience misery as acutely as he does. Of course, it’s not hard to discern why he’s in agony—after…

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Companionship, Dependency, and Compassion

Unlike the contextual and plot-related details of Endgame, the relational dynamics between the characters are fairly self-evident, even if they’re still complicated and strange. This is because the play is largely about companionship and the limits of empathy or compassion. At first glance, it seems as if each character exists in his or her own little world, since they rarely converse with one another in ways that give viewers the impression that they’re connecting…

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