Love's Labor's Lost

by William Shakespeare

Love's Labor's Lost: Dramatic Irony 3 key examples

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Definition of Dramatic Irony

Dramatic irony is a plot device often used in theater, literature, film, and television to highlight the difference between a character's understanding of a given situation, and that of the... read full definition
Dramatic irony is a plot device often used in theater, literature, film, and television to highlight the difference between a character's understanding of a given... read full definition
Dramatic irony is a plot device often used in theater, literature, film, and television to highlight the difference between a... read full definition
Act 1, Scene 1
Explanation and Analysis—Costard's Speech:

As Costard is being arrested for being spotted with Jacquenetta, he offers a few remarks on his condition to the members of the court who are watching. In an instance of dramatic irony, Costard speaks in malapropisms:

And therefore welcome the sour cup of prosperity. Affliction may one day smile again, and till
then, sit thee down, sorrow.

Act 4, Scene 3
Explanation and Analysis—Longaville's Speech:

In this scene, Berowne, the king, and Longaville each admit their feelings for their respective love interests. They each do so believing that they are alone. In a moment of dramatic irony, Longaville wonders aloud whether he is the only person to have broken his vow:

LONGAVILLE
Am I the first that have been perjured so?

BEROWNE, aside
I could put thee in comfort: not by two that I know.                                           
Thou makest the triumviry, the corner-cap of society,                                                                                                                                    The shape of love’s Tyburn, that hangs up simplicity.

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Act 5, Scene 2
Explanation and Analysis—The Disguises:

In perhaps the most explicit instance of dramatic irony in the play, the four noblewomen disguise themselves as one another and confuse the noblemen, which is what makes interactions like the following so confusing to the characters:

BEROWNE
One word in secret.

PRINCESS
Let it not be sweet.

BEROWNE
Thou grievest my gall.

PRINCESS
Gall! Bitter.

BEROWNE
Therefore meet.

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