Definition of Dramatic Irony
As Costard is being arrested for being spotted with Jacquenetta, he offers a few remarks on his condition to the members of the court who are watching. In an instance of dramatic irony, Costard speaks in malapropisms:
And therefore welcome the sour cup of prosperity. Affliction may one day smile again, and till
then, sit thee down, sorrow.
In this scene, Berowne, the king, and Longaville each admit their feelings for their respective love interests. They each do so believing that they are alone. In a moment of dramatic irony, Longaville wonders aloud whether he is the only person to have broken his vow:
Unlock with LitCharts A+LONGAVILLE
Am I the first that have been perjured so?BEROWNE, aside
I could put thee in comfort: not by two that I know.
Thou makest the triumviry, the corner-cap of society, The shape of love’s Tyburn, that hangs up simplicity.
In perhaps the most explicit instance of dramatic irony in the play, the four noblewomen disguise themselves as one another and confuse the noblemen, which is what makes interactions like the following so confusing to the characters:
Unlock with LitCharts A+BEROWNE
One word in secret.PRINCESS
Let it not be sweet.BEROWNE
Thou grievest my gall.PRINCESS
Gall! Bitter.BEROWNE
Therefore meet.