The Alchemist

The Alchemist

by

Ben Jonson

Face / Jeremy the Butler Character Analysis

Subtle and Doll’s criminal associate and Lovewit’s butler. After Lovewit escapes the city for the country during an outbreak of the plague, Face runs his criminal scams and cons out of Lovewit’s city home. Face represents transformation within Jonson’s play, and he easily changes as he greets each of his victims. When welcoming his victims—Dapper, Abel Drugger, Kestrel, and Dame Pliant—Face transforms into “Captain Face,” the close friend of Subtle the alchemist. Similarly, when Face cons Mammon and Surly, he receives them as a brilliant student of alchemy and Subtle’s assistant. When Lovewit returns, Face shaves his beard and transforms back into Jeremy the butler, Lovewit’s unassuming servant. Like the alchemical substances Face pretends to create with Subtle, Face himself is always changing, which speaks to Jonson’s broader argument that all people and things are constantly in flux. Face also represents deception in The Alchemist and personifies the many crooks and charlatans that practiced phony alchemy during Jonson’s time. Face deceives his victims with each new disguise and con, stealing their money and trust, and he makes them believe he can deliver them perpetual youth and riches with the philosopher’s stone. Face deceives Lovewit when he lies and uses his home for illegal purposes, and he also deceives Doll. The exact nature of Doll’s relationship with Face and Subtle is never revealed; however, when Face and Subtle fight over who will marry Doll Pliant and decide to draw straws, they both swear not to tell Doll. Presumably, Doll will be jealous or hurt by Face and Subtle’s infatuation with Dame Plaint, and they go to great lengths to cover it up. At the end of the play, Face deceives both Subtle and Doll and keeps all their profits for himself after the police arrive with their victims. Lovewit has pardoned him, Face says, not Subtle and Doll, and they must run or be arrested. Everything Face does and says is deceptive, and he represents the widespread deception that Jonson argues is rampant in broader society.

Face / Jeremy the Butler Quotes in The Alchemist

The The Alchemist quotes below are all either spoken by Face / Jeremy the Butler or refer to Face / Jeremy the Butler. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Alchemy and Transformation  Theme Icon
).
The Dedication Quotes

In the age of sacrifices, the truth of religion was not in the greatness and fat of the offerings, but in the devotion and zeal of the sacrifices: else, what could a handful of gums have done in the sight of a hecatomb? Or how might I appear at this altar, except with those affections that no less love the light and witness than they have the conscience of your virtue? If what I offer bear an acceptable odour, and hold the first strength, it is your value of it which remembers where, when, and to whom it was kindled. Otherwise, as the times are, there comes rarely forth that thing so full of authority or example but by assiduity and custom grows less, and loses. This yet safe in your judgement (which is a Sidney’s) is forbidden to speak more, lest it talk or look like one of the ambitious Faces of the time, who, the more they paint, are the less themselves.

Related Characters: Face / Jeremy the Butler
Page Number: 212
Explanation and Analysis:

If thou beest more, thou art an understander, and then I trust thee. If thou art one that tak’st up, and but a pretender, beware at what hands thou receiv’st thy commodity; for thou wert never more fair in the way to be cozened than in this age in poetry, especially in plays: wherein now the concupiscence of dances and antics so reigneth, as to run away from Nature and be afraid of her is the only point of art that tickles the spectators.

Related Characters: Face / Jeremy the Butler, Subtle
Related Symbols: The Philosopher’s Stone
Page Number: 213
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 1 Quotes

And you, too,
Will give the cause, forsooth? You will insult
And claim a primacy in the divisions?
You must be chief? As if you only had
The powder to project with? And the work
Were not begun out of equality?
The venture tripartite? All things in common?
Without priority? ’Sdeath, you perpetual curs,
Fall to your couples again, and cozen kindly
And heartily and lovingly, as you should,
And lose not the beginning of a term,
Or, by this hand, I shall grow factious too,
And take my part, and quit you.

Related Characters: Doll Common (speaker), Face / Jeremy the Butler, Subtle
Related Symbols: The Philosopher’s Stone
Page Number: 221
Explanation and Analysis:

For which, at supper, thou shalt sit in triumph,
And not be styled Doll Common, but Doll Proper,
Doll Singular: the longest cut, at night,
Shall draw thee for his Doll Particular.

Related Characters: Face / Jeremy the Butler (speaker), Subtle, Doll Common
Page Number: 222
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 2 Quotes

Yes, Captain, I would have it for all games.

Related Characters: Dapper (speaker), Face / Jeremy the Butler, Subtle
Page Number: 226
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 2 Quotes

For I do mean
To have a list of wives and concubines
Equal with Solomon, who had the stone
Alike with me; and I will make me a back
With the elixir that shall be as tough
As Hercules, to encounter fifty a night.

Related Characters: Sir Epicure Mammon (speaker), Face / Jeremy the Butler
Related Symbols: The Philosopher’s Stone
Page Number: 239
Explanation and Analysis:

I will have all my beds blown up, not stuffed;
Down is too hard. And then mine oval room
Filled with such pictures as Tiberius took
From Elephantis, and dull Aretine
But coldly imitated. Then, my glasses
Cut in more subtle angles, to disperse
And multiply the figures as I walk
Naked between my succubae.

Related Characters: Sir Epicure Mammon (speaker), Face / Jeremy the Butler
Related Symbols: The Philosopher’s Stone
Page Number: 239
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 3 Quotes

You’re very right, sir; she is a most rare scholar,
And is gone mad with studying Broughton’s works.
If you but name a word touching the Hebrew,
She falls into her fit, and will discourse
So learnedly of genealogies,
As you would run mad, too, to hear her, sir.

Related Characters: Face / Jeremy the Butler (speaker), Doll Common, Sir Epicure Mammon
Page Number: 249
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 4, Scene 1 Quotes

Sweet Madame, let me be particular—

Particular, sir? I pray you, know your distance.

Related Characters: Doll Common (speaker), Sir Epicure Mammon (speaker), Face / Jeremy the Butler, Subtle
Related Symbols: The Philosopher’s Stone
Page Number: 281
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 4, Scene 7 Quotes

Be silent: not a word if he call or knock.
I’ll into mine old shape again, and meet him,
Of Jeremy the butler. I’ the meantime,
Do you two pack up all the goods and purchase
That we can carry i’ the two trunks. I’ll keep him
Off for today, if I cannot longer; and then
At night, I’ll ship you both away to Ratcliffe,
Where we’ll meet tomorrow, and there we’ll share.
Let Mammon’s brass and pewter keep the cellar;
We’ll have another time for that. But, Doll,
Pray thee, go heat a little water, quickly,
Subtle must shave me.

Related Characters: Face / Jeremy the Butler (speaker), Subtle, Doll Common, Sir Epicure Mammon, Lovewit
Page Number: 306
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 5, Scene 3 Quotes

Sir, you were wont to affect mirth and wit—
But here’s no place to talk on’t i’ the street.
Give me but leave to make the best of my fortune,
And only pardon me th’ abuse of your house:
It’s all I beg. I’ll help you to a widow,
In recompense, that you shall gi’ me thanks for,
Will make you seven years younger, and a rich one.

Related Characters: Face / Jeremy the Butler (speaker), Dame Pliant, Lovewit
Page Number: 314
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 5, Scene 5 Quotes

So I will, sir. Gentlemen,
My part a little fell in this last scene,
Yet ’twas decorum. And though I am clean
Got off, from Subtle, Surly, Mammon, Doll,
Hot Ananias, Dapper, Drugger, all
With whom I traded; yet I put myself
On you, that are my country; and this pelf
Which I have got, if you do quit me, rests
To feast you often, and invite new guests.

Related Characters: Face / Jeremy the Butler (speaker), Subtle, Doll Common, Sir Epicure Mammon, Dapper, Ananias, Surly / The Spaniard, Abel Drugger
Page Number: 326
Explanation and Analysis:
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Face / Jeremy the Butler Quotes in The Alchemist

The The Alchemist quotes below are all either spoken by Face / Jeremy the Butler or refer to Face / Jeremy the Butler. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Alchemy and Transformation  Theme Icon
).
The Dedication Quotes

In the age of sacrifices, the truth of religion was not in the greatness and fat of the offerings, but in the devotion and zeal of the sacrifices: else, what could a handful of gums have done in the sight of a hecatomb? Or how might I appear at this altar, except with those affections that no less love the light and witness than they have the conscience of your virtue? If what I offer bear an acceptable odour, and hold the first strength, it is your value of it which remembers where, when, and to whom it was kindled. Otherwise, as the times are, there comes rarely forth that thing so full of authority or example but by assiduity and custom grows less, and loses. This yet safe in your judgement (which is a Sidney’s) is forbidden to speak more, lest it talk or look like one of the ambitious Faces of the time, who, the more they paint, are the less themselves.

Related Characters: Face / Jeremy the Butler
Page Number: 212
Explanation and Analysis:

If thou beest more, thou art an understander, and then I trust thee. If thou art one that tak’st up, and but a pretender, beware at what hands thou receiv’st thy commodity; for thou wert never more fair in the way to be cozened than in this age in poetry, especially in plays: wherein now the concupiscence of dances and antics so reigneth, as to run away from Nature and be afraid of her is the only point of art that tickles the spectators.

Related Characters: Face / Jeremy the Butler, Subtle
Related Symbols: The Philosopher’s Stone
Page Number: 213
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 1 Quotes

And you, too,
Will give the cause, forsooth? You will insult
And claim a primacy in the divisions?
You must be chief? As if you only had
The powder to project with? And the work
Were not begun out of equality?
The venture tripartite? All things in common?
Without priority? ’Sdeath, you perpetual curs,
Fall to your couples again, and cozen kindly
And heartily and lovingly, as you should,
And lose not the beginning of a term,
Or, by this hand, I shall grow factious too,
And take my part, and quit you.

Related Characters: Doll Common (speaker), Face / Jeremy the Butler, Subtle
Related Symbols: The Philosopher’s Stone
Page Number: 221
Explanation and Analysis:

For which, at supper, thou shalt sit in triumph,
And not be styled Doll Common, but Doll Proper,
Doll Singular: the longest cut, at night,
Shall draw thee for his Doll Particular.

Related Characters: Face / Jeremy the Butler (speaker), Subtle, Doll Common
Page Number: 222
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 2 Quotes

Yes, Captain, I would have it for all games.

Related Characters: Dapper (speaker), Face / Jeremy the Butler, Subtle
Page Number: 226
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 2 Quotes

For I do mean
To have a list of wives and concubines
Equal with Solomon, who had the stone
Alike with me; and I will make me a back
With the elixir that shall be as tough
As Hercules, to encounter fifty a night.

Related Characters: Sir Epicure Mammon (speaker), Face / Jeremy the Butler
Related Symbols: The Philosopher’s Stone
Page Number: 239
Explanation and Analysis:

I will have all my beds blown up, not stuffed;
Down is too hard. And then mine oval room
Filled with such pictures as Tiberius took
From Elephantis, and dull Aretine
But coldly imitated. Then, my glasses
Cut in more subtle angles, to disperse
And multiply the figures as I walk
Naked between my succubae.

Related Characters: Sir Epicure Mammon (speaker), Face / Jeremy the Butler
Related Symbols: The Philosopher’s Stone
Page Number: 239
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 3 Quotes

You’re very right, sir; she is a most rare scholar,
And is gone mad with studying Broughton’s works.
If you but name a word touching the Hebrew,
She falls into her fit, and will discourse
So learnedly of genealogies,
As you would run mad, too, to hear her, sir.

Related Characters: Face / Jeremy the Butler (speaker), Doll Common, Sir Epicure Mammon
Page Number: 249
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 4, Scene 1 Quotes

Sweet Madame, let me be particular—

Particular, sir? I pray you, know your distance.

Related Characters: Doll Common (speaker), Sir Epicure Mammon (speaker), Face / Jeremy the Butler, Subtle
Related Symbols: The Philosopher’s Stone
Page Number: 281
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 4, Scene 7 Quotes

Be silent: not a word if he call or knock.
I’ll into mine old shape again, and meet him,
Of Jeremy the butler. I’ the meantime,
Do you two pack up all the goods and purchase
That we can carry i’ the two trunks. I’ll keep him
Off for today, if I cannot longer; and then
At night, I’ll ship you both away to Ratcliffe,
Where we’ll meet tomorrow, and there we’ll share.
Let Mammon’s brass and pewter keep the cellar;
We’ll have another time for that. But, Doll,
Pray thee, go heat a little water, quickly,
Subtle must shave me.

Related Characters: Face / Jeremy the Butler (speaker), Subtle, Doll Common, Sir Epicure Mammon, Lovewit
Page Number: 306
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 5, Scene 3 Quotes

Sir, you were wont to affect mirth and wit—
But here’s no place to talk on’t i’ the street.
Give me but leave to make the best of my fortune,
And only pardon me th’ abuse of your house:
It’s all I beg. I’ll help you to a widow,
In recompense, that you shall gi’ me thanks for,
Will make you seven years younger, and a rich one.

Related Characters: Face / Jeremy the Butler (speaker), Dame Pliant, Lovewit
Page Number: 314
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 5, Scene 5 Quotes

So I will, sir. Gentlemen,
My part a little fell in this last scene,
Yet ’twas decorum. And though I am clean
Got off, from Subtle, Surly, Mammon, Doll,
Hot Ananias, Dapper, Drugger, all
With whom I traded; yet I put myself
On you, that are my country; and this pelf
Which I have got, if you do quit me, rests
To feast you often, and invite new guests.

Related Characters: Face / Jeremy the Butler (speaker), Subtle, Doll Common, Sir Epicure Mammon, Dapper, Ananias, Surly / The Spaniard, Abel Drugger
Page Number: 326
Explanation and Analysis: