LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Book Thief, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Death
Words and Language
Books
Stealing and Giving
Color, Beauty, and Ugliness
Summary
Analysis
Death labels Hans as "the idiot," and describes him sitting at the kitchen table, waiting for the Gestapo. Liesel is in her room, praying for Max. When the Gestapo doesn't come, Hans is almost offended. He is remorseful for what he did, but Liesel assures him he did nothing wrong.
The irony is emphasized again here – Hans torments himself with guilt over what was essentially a small act of basic decency. It is only in a supremely twisted society that such a thing could be so illegal and dangerous.
Active
Themes
The neighbors start to scorn Hans. Frau Diller spits at his feet and Frau Holtzapfel calls him "dirty Jew lover." Hans stands on the bridge and looks into the Amper River. He accuses himself of stupidity, and almost wants someone to come for him so he can be sure Max left for a good reason.
The other residents of Himmel Street seem less sympathetic now, as they clearly have swallowed much of the Nazi propaganda. This serves to show how brave and unique the Hubermanns have been.
Active
Themes
Three weeks later two men in long coats come down Himmel Street, and Hans calls out to them, sure that they are coming for him. Instead the Gestapo walk past, to the Steiner house, and they ask for Rudy.
Death shifts the scene to Rudy with a new source of tension. Death has already given away Rudy's ultimate end, but not how he reaches it, and so the arrival of the Gestapo looking for him creates a tension—perhaps they will take him away and kill him for his stealing…