Alexei Fyodorovich’s supposed friend who soon exhibits his envy of Alexei’s Christian faith. The two eventually discontinue their friendship after he plots with Grushenka to corrupt Alexei in exchange for her bribe of twenty-five roubles. Rakitin is a seminarian at the monastery and a socialist writer whose political ideas and cynicism influence Kolya Krasotkin. He dislikes the Karamazovs and characterizes the brothers as “sensualists, money-grubbers, and holy fools.” He is offended by Ivan Fyodorovich’s simultaneous avowal of atheism and his belief that the immortality of the soul is necessary for virtue. Though he is a man of “considerable abilities,” his conceit compels him to exaggerate them, and he has “a restless and covetous heart.” Rakitin is egotistical, envious, and, though very sensitive to his own feelings, his “youthful inexperience” and egotism disconnect him from others’ feelings. During her testimony at Dmitri Fyodorovich’s trial, Grushenka reveals that she is Rakitin’s cousin—out of shame, he had always begged her not to tell anyone. The revelation diminishes the public’s faith in Rakitin’s earlier testimony, which pleases Dmitri’s defense attorney, Fetyukovich.