LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Fountainhead, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Individualism
Integrity vs. Conformity
Rationality vs. Emotion
Love and Selfishness
Religion and Morality
Summary
Analysis
Lucius Heyer recovers from his stroke and returns to the office, ignoring the protests of his doctor and of Francon, who offers to buy him out and is refused. Keating ignores him, and Heyer cannot understand why. He complains to Francon that Keating is rude to him, and Francon tells him that he is only overstraining himself and imagining things.
Keating’s happiness rests on other people’s decisions and actions. When his attempts to manipulate them seem to fail, he turns into a surly young man, very unlike his usual charming façade.
Active
Themes
There is to be a worldwide competition to pick the architect for the Cosmo-Slotnick Building, a skyscraper that will be the New York office for a Hollywood studio. Francon encourages Keating to enter. Keating reworks his project several times, hating “every girder of that building before it was born.” He thinks of all the other architects who would be competing and “who might win and be proclaimed publicly as his superior.”
Unlike Roark, who loves his buildings and his work and derives so much happiness from them, Keating feels so pressure to be greater than the other architects who will be competing that he hates his work.
Active
Themes
Keating is uncertain about his final sketch. He knows Holcombe is on the jury, so he’s made the building look like a tall Renaissance palace—a style he knows Holcombe favors. He is angry when he realizes that he has to get Roark’s opinion because he doesn’t know what to think of it. When Roark sees Keating’s sketches, he says, “It’s rotten. And you know it.” He then proceeds to work all night to help Keating fix the design. He asks Keating to fix the elevation himself, making it a simpler Renaissance. Keating is impressed and asks why Roark won’t enter the competition himself, and Roark says he would not be able to give the jury what they want.
Keating’s self is lost in his consideration of everyone else’s opinions, and he ultimately does not know what his own thoughts are. He turns to Roark, as he always does, because the one thing he is certain of is Roark’s talent, even though he denies it to himself. Roark would never enter a competition where his worth would be judged by other people—he knows he is good, which is enough for him, and he also understands that his aesthetics will not be popular with an unthinking crowd.
Active
Themes
All winter, Roark gets no more work. By spring, his money is running out. The Fargo Store has opened, but since it is in a neighborhood that is losing business, it isn’t a success. However, it is often blamed for the decline of the neighborhood. Roark reads about Roger Enright in the papers—an oil millionaire who wants to build an apartment building in which each unit would be self-contained. Enright doesn’t want it to “look like anything anywhere” and he has already rejected other architects. Roark tries to meet Enright, but he is only granted a meeting with his secretary who looks at Roark’s work and says Enright wouldn’t be interested.
Even though Roark is running out of money, he still only pursues clients who he thinks might appreciate his design aesthetics.
Active
Themes
Get the entire The Fountainhead LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
In April, Roark has money for only another month’s rent, and he is asked to submit drawings for the new building of the Manhattan Bank Company. Sanborn’s son (who loves the house) has recommended him, but the board still has to decide.
Once again, a board will have to decide on whether to hire Roark, which does not bode well for him.
Active
Themes
In the meanwhile, Cameron suffers a relapse and asks for Roark, who immediately comes to him. Cameron asks him to stay in the house, and Roark stays for three days, eating his meals with him and providing him with a “sense of family.” On the third day, Cameron struggles to speak. He says that Gail Wynand represents “everything wrong with the world” and the “triumph of overbearing vulgarity.” He tells Roark that it’s Wynand he’ll have to fight, and Roark would need to show the world “what wealth the human brain has made for them.”
Cameron holds Wynand and the Banner responsible for corroding society by popularizing the banal. The last time he spoke to Roark, he wasn’t sure what Roark would need to fight against. Now, he seems sure that it is this Roark would need to fight, by demonstrating the possibilities of human thought.
Active
Themes
Right before he dies, Cameron asks Roark to forget what he’d said to him all those years ago when he’d tried to fire him. He knows that Roark is struggling but tells him not to be afraid. Cameron tells Roark his own struggle was worth it.
Cameron has never compromised on his integrity despite all his struggles, and at the end, he feels like he has succeeded and has led a worthy life.
Active
Themes
Meanwhile, Keating visits Catherine often. He tells her that if he wins the competition for the Cosmo-Slotnick Building, he’d be set for life and they can marry. He also says he’s waiting for Heyer to die, but Catherine doesn’t like him being “so terribly selfish.”
Keating’s chance for happiness is so dependent on other peoples’ whims and fates, which makes him terribly insecure and vicious. Catherine criticizes him for being “selfish,” but the true problem is that he isn’t self-sufficient.
Active
Themes
Keating also spends more time with Dominique, who seems to find him suitable “as an inconsequential companion for an occasional, inconsequential evening.” He has begun to desire her, and not just because she is Francon’s daughter. One evening, after a ball, Keating asks to come up to her apartment and she agrees. Keating tells her he loves her, but she doesn’t respond or object. He kisses her and is revolted by her passivity, thinking that “what he had held and kissed had not been alive.” He asks her if she’d wanted him to kiss her and she says yes, she’d wanted to try it. She says she wanted to fall in love with him because “it would be convenient” but that she “can’t feel anything.”
Keating is torn between his genuine affection for Catherine and his desire for Dominique’s beauty and connections. Dominque is very honest with him and tells him she feels nothing for him, hence their lifeless kiss.
Active
Themes
Keating now forgets his desire for Dominique but remembers that she’s Francon’s daughter. He asks her to marry him, saying he loves her and understands her. Dominique laughs for a long time and then promises to marry him if she ever wants to “punish [herself] for something terrible.” Keating says he’ll wait, no matter what reason she chooses. Dominique tells him he doesn’t have to do it because she knows he’ll get the partnership anyway.
Keating knows that marrying Dominique will establish him as Francon’s partner, so he proposes—Catherine doesn’t seem to cross his mind. Dominique, however, knows that marrying Keating will be like a punishment for her and freely admits this to him. Keating shows absolutely no self-respect when he says he’ll marry her anyway. Dominique is very perceptive, as always, and knows he wants to marry her just for the partnership.