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Definition of Motif
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the central themes of a book... read full definition
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the... read full definition
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of... read full definition
Part 2, Chapter 1
Explanation and Analysis—August Fourth:
The motif of the date "August 4" appears regularly in The Good Soldier, pointing to the fragmented structure of the narrative. It’s depicted as being an important milestone in Florence’s life on many occasions, as the unreliable John tells the reader:
It is, however, certain that the 4th of August always proved a significant date for her. To begin with, she was born on the 4th of August. Then, on that date [..] she set out with her uncle for the tour round the world [...] Then, on the 4th of August, 1900, she yielded to an action that certainly coloured her whole life [...] On the 4th of August, 1901, she married me, and set sail for Europe [...]
The recurring motif of August 4 as a pivotal date in Florence's life serves multiple purposes. Firstly, it acts as a constant in her otherwise chaotic existence. Each significant event that occurs on this date, from her birth to her marriage, represents a moment of hope or tragedy, which changes the course of her life. Even though things often seem chaotic, this repetition of a specific date emphasizes the cyclical nature of her experiences. Each August 4 marks a new chapter or turning point.
Secondly, while August 4 may appear arbitrary in Florence's lived experience, it ties together the novel's narrative structure for the reader. The date becomes a tool for organizing the fragmented storyline, as the narrator draws connections between the key events in Florence's life that all happen on this date. It also shows how superficially John understands his wife. He can reduce the significance of her life to a recurring date on a calendar, as if she’s a national holiday. His perception of her as being so easily simplified is part of his unreliable narration: although he purports to understand her, he clearly does not.
Additionally, the motif of August 4 foreshadows a significant historical event: the day the United Kingdom entered World War I. This connection, foreshadowed toward the end of the novel, adds a layer of historical context to the date. The motif links the personal tragedies and events in the characters' lives to the larger, impending catastrophe of the war. The novel’s titular “good soldier,” Edward Ashburnham, is caught up in the conflict of many “August 4ths,” although he dies before the actual World War begins. In a way, the motif points to the "battles" of emotional infidelity all of Ford's characters become embroiled in.
Related Themes:
