The One and Only Ivan

by Katherine Applegate

Mack Character Analysis

Mack owns the Big Top Mall and all the animals in it. It’s clear throughout the novel that he is facing financial troubles with his business, hence his decision to purchase Ruby to draw more visitors to the mall. But this stress results in Mack turning to alcohol, as well as neglecting and sometimes abusing his animals—in his desperation to get Ruby to perform, for instance, he threatens her with a claw-stick, a device the novel portrays as abusive. And several of his animals, including his adult elephant, Stella, die because he's unwilling to get them veterinary care when they need it. But as Ivan tells Ruby about his past, he implies that Mack hasn’t always been this way. When Mack first adopted Ivan decades ago, he treated Ivan kindly and raised him like one would raise a human child. He spoiled Ivan with sweets and gave him the run of his house. It wasn’t until Mack’s wife, Helen, left that Mack moved Ivan to the mall and began to neglect his animals. Though even after Ivan moved to the mall, Mack still hired keepers to care for Ivan, an indicator that Mack was both better off financially and more interested in the welfare of his animals back then. And even in the present, Mack is occasionally kind and generous, as when he gives George money to purchase art supplies for Julia. When Mack first notices Ivan’s mural on the billboard, he’s enraged. He’s briefly thrilled with the publicity, until people begin protesting for Ruby and Ivan to be moved to the zoo. Mack ultimately loses ownership of all his animals after it’s implied that he fails an animal welfare inspection.

Mack Quotes in The One and Only Ivan

The The One and Only Ivan quotes below are all either spoken by Mack or refer to Mack. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
).

hello—the littlest big top on earth Quotes

People call me the Freeway Gorilla. The Ape at Exit 8. The One and Only Ivan, Mighty Silverback.

The names are mine, but they’re not me. I am Ivan, just Ivan, only Ivan.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack
Related Symbols: The Billboard, The Billboard
Page Number: 2
Explanation and Analysis:

The freeway billboard has a drawing of Mack in his clown clothes and Stella on her hind legs and an angry animal with fierce eyes and unkempt hair.

That animal is supposed to be me, but the artist made a mistake. I am never angry.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack, Stella
Related Symbols: The Billboard, The Billboard
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

gone—the beetle Quotes

My visitors are often surprised when they see the TV Mack put in my domain. They seem to find it odd, the sight of a gorilla staring at tiny humans in a box.

Sometimes I wonder, though: Isn’t the way they stare at me, sitting in my tiny box, just as strange?

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack
Related Symbols: The TV, The TV
Page Number: 23
Explanation and Analysis:

change—worry Quotes

“A good zoo,” Stella says, “is a large domain. A wild cage. A safe place to be. It has room to roam and humans who don’t hurt.” She pauses, considering her words. “A good zoo is how humans make amends.”

Related Characters: Stella (speaker), Ivan, Bob, Mack, Ruby, Maya/The Woman
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick
Page Number: 64
Explanation and Analysis:

I’ve heard the Jambo story many times. Stella says that humans found it odd that the huge silverback didn’t kill the boy.

Why, I wonder, was that so surprising? The boy was young, scared, alone.

He was, after all, just another great ape.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack, Bob, Stella
Related Symbols: The Billboard
Page Number: 67
Explanation and Analysis:

“The circus trainers chained her to the floor, Ivan. All four feet. Twenty-three hours a day.”

I puzzle over why this would be a good idea. I always try to give humans the benefit of the doubt.

“Why would they do that?” I finally ask.

“To break her spirit,” Stella says. “So she could learn to balance on a pedestal. So she could stand on her hind legs. So a dog could jump on her back while she walked in mindless circles.”

I hear her tired voice and think of all the tricks Stella has learned.

Related Characters: Stella (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Snickers, Mack
Page Number: 78
Explanation and Analysis:

“Bad humans killed my family, and bad humans sent me here. But that day in the hole, it was humans who saved me.” Ruby leans her head on Stella’s shoulder. “Those humans were good.”

“It doesn’t make any sense,” Bob says. “I just don’t understand them. I never will.”

“You’re not alone,” I say, and I turn my gaze back to the racing gray clouds.

Related Characters: Ruby (speaker), Bob (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Stella, Mack, Julia
Page Number: 105
Explanation and Analysis:

“Mack says the vet’s coming in the morning if Stella’s not any better,” [George] tells Julia. “He says he’s not going to let her die on him, not after all the money he’s put into her.”

Related Characters: George (speaker), Mack, Julia, Stella
Page Number: 109
Explanation and Analysis:

the promise—a visit Quotes

But many days I forget what I am supposed to be. Am I a human? Am I a gorilla?

Humans have so many words, more than they truly need.

Still, they have no name for what I am.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack
Page Number: 143
Explanation and Analysis:

a new beginning—another ivan Quotes

I stare at the One and Only Ivan, at the faded picture of Stella, and I remember George and Mack on their ladders, adding the picture of Ruby to bring new visitors to the Exit 8 Big Top Mall and Video Arcade.

I remember the story Ruby told, the one where the villagers came to her rescue.

I hear Stella’s kind, wise voice: Humans can surprise you sometimes.

I look at my fingers, coated in red paint the color of blood, and I know how to keep my promise.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), George, Mack, Ruby, Stella
Related Symbols: The Billboard
Page Number: 173
Explanation and Analysis:

days—finally Quotes

Mack turns on my TV. It’s a Western. There’s a human with a big hat and a small gun. He has a shiny star pinned to his chest. That means he is the sheriff and he will be getting rid of all the bad guys.

“If this sells quick, I’m getting you some more of that paint, buddy,” Mack says.

He walks away with my painting. Ruby’s painting. For a moment, I imagine what it would feel like to be that sheriff.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack (speaker), Ruby
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick, The Claw-Stick, The TV, The TV
Page Number: 183
Explanation and Analysis:

It’s different now, when I paint.

I’m not painting what I see in front of me. A banana. An apple. I’m painting what I see in my head. Things that don’t exist.

At least, not yet.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack, Julia, Ruby
Page Number: 188
Explanation and Analysis:

During the last show of the day, Ruby seems tired. When she stumbles, Mack reaches for the claw-stick.

I tense, waiting for her to strike back.

Ruby doesn’t even flinch. She just keeps plodding along, and after a while, Snickers jumps onto her back.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Mack, Snickers, Stella
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick, The Claw-Stick
Page Number: 193
Explanation and Analysis:

I’m ready to show Julia what I’ve made.

It has to be Julia. She’s an artist. Surely she’ll look, truly look, at my painting. She won’t notice the smudges and tears. She won’t care if the pieces don’t quite fit together. She’ll see past all of that.

Surely Julia will see what I’ve imagined.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Julia, Mack, George
Related Symbols: The Billboard, The Billboard
Page Number: 200
Explanation and Analysis:

the next morning—photo Quotes

Mack turns on the TV.

We are on The Early News at Five O’Clock.

Bob says don’t let it go to my head.

There we all are. Mack, Ruby, me. George and Julia. The billboard, the mall, the ring.

And the claw-stick.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Bob, Mack, Ruby, George, Julia
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick, The Claw-Stick, The Billboard, The Billboard, The TV, The TV
Page Number: 230
Explanation and Analysis:

“Do you think the other gorillas will like you?” Ruby asks.

“I’m a silverback, Ruby. A leader.” I pull back my shoulders and hold my head high. “They don’t have to like me. They have to respect me.”

Even as I tell her this, I wonder if I can ever command their respect.

I haven’t had much practice being a real gorilla, much less a silverback.

Related Characters: Ruby (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Stella, Mack
Page Number: 252
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire The One and Only Ivan LitChart as a printable PDF.
The One and Only Ivan PDF

Mack Character Timeline in The One and Only Ivan

The timeline below shows where the character Mack appears in The One and Only Ivan. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
hello—the littlest big top on earth
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
...are shows at two, four, and seven, every day of the year. This is what Mack, the boss, says whenever he answers the telephone. Ivan works at the mall too; he’s... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
...cracked with a hole in it. Ivan made the hole with a baseball bat that Mack gave him on his sixth birthday. Mack took the bat away but let Ivan keep... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
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...stop and rest. Though the sign is faded, Ivan knows exactly what it says, since Mack read it out loud one day. It reads: “COME TO THE EXIT 8 BIG TOP... (full context)
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
That billboard along the freeway features a drawing of Mack dressed as a clown, Stella on her hind legs, and an “angry animal with fierce... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
...plastic pool. One day, the seal was either hungry or bored and ate 100 pennies. Mack insisted that the seal would be fine, but he was wrong. (full context)
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Mack calls the show “The Littlest Big Top on Earth.” Every day, during the three shows... (full context)
gone—the beetle
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...duck. Ivan doesn’t mind, since he’s drawing for himself, not for them. After a while, Mack realized that people would buy Ivan’s drawings. Now, Ivan draws every day. In the gift... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
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...humans visited all day long. Lately, though, there have been days when no one visits. Mack is worried and says that Ivan isn’t cute anymore. He tells Ivan that Ivan has... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
...the pedestal and hurt her foot. She never recovered, so the circus sold her to Mack. Her foot still hasn’t healed completely. Now Stella walks with a limp, and sometimes, her... (full context)
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a plan. Nobody has visited the mall in two days, so Mack is in a bad mood. He grouses that he’s losing money and is going to... (full context)
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picasso. Mack passes Ivan a fresh yellow crayon and 10 pieces of paper. He tells Ivan to... (full context)
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mack. Mack usually leaves the mall after the last show. Tonight, though, he’s working in his office.... (full context)
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...Ivan a box of strawberries. Ivan hasn’t had a keeper in a long time, since Mack doesn’t want to pay for “an ape babysitter.” George cleans Ivan’s cage, while Mack feeds... (full context)
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Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
the beetle. Mack gives Ivan a black crayon and a stack of paper. Ivan rolls the crayon in... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
...Bob offers to eat the beetle, but Ivan declines. As Ivan finishes his last picture, Mack, George, and Julia come over. Mack picks up a drawing and says that Ivan draws... (full context)
change—worry
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
...Bob runs to tell Ivan and Stella as the truck rumbles through the parking lot. Mack lifts the door near the food court, and a big white truck backs into the... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
As Mack tells Ruby to move, Stella paces as much as she can in her domain (two... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
...scrambling and pounding noises come from inside. Bob whispers that he already likes Ruby as Mack says that he’s going to get Stella to coax out “the stupid brat.” (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
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As soon as Mack unties Stella, Stella pushes past him and limps as fast as she can toward the... (full context)
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...Ruby is small enough to fit under Stella. Her skin is sagging, and she sways. Mack acknowledges that Ruby isn’t “the greatest specimen,” but she was cheap. The circus only had... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
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Stella moves Ruby toward her domain, with Mack and the other men behind her. When Ruby hesitates at the door, Stella stops. Mack... (full context)
home of the one and only ivan. Ivan watches George and Mack out by the highway. They’re high up on ladders, adding a number of pieces of... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
...George’s favorite, but Ivan doesn’t mind—Stella is Ivan’s favorite, too. As Stella finds her carrot, Mack appears and reminds George that there’s a mess in the men’s restroom. George agrees to... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
the parking lot. As George cleans one of Ivan’s windows, Mack frowns and says that there’s something amiss in the parking lot. George asks what it... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
...hit. During the two o’clock show, Stella’s foot hurts too much for difficult tricks, so Mack makes her limp in a circle. Ruby sticks close to Stella and watches, wide-eyed, as... (full context)
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Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
...lying in some dirty hay, struggling to breathe. Julia calls for George, who says that Mack must know Stella isn’t well. He notes that vets are expensive, but he agrees to... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
...phone, he tells Julia that the vet will come in the morning if Stella isn’t better—Mack said that he’s not going to let Stella “die on him” after spending so much... (full context)
the promise—a visit
Kindness Theme Icon
crying. That evening, Julia cries while George cleans. Ivan watches George confront Mack and hears a few words, like “vet” and “should have.” Mack says nothing and leaves.... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
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the temporary human. Eventually, Mack opened the crate, bought Ivan, and raised him like a human. Ivan did everything human... (full context)
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
...and reached out to touch a grape. Helen slapped his hand away. As Helen and Mack hung the painting in the living room, Ivan found a frosted chocolate cake in the... (full context)
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babies. Ivan explains that the Big Top Mall was smaller back then. Things changed when Mack brought Ivan to the mall, dressed in a tuxedo. People came from all over to... (full context)
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Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
...back, and Ivan doesn’t know why she left. But that first night, Ivan slept with Mack. Though the bed was flat and didn’t have sticks or leaves, Mack still rumbled in... (full context)
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my place. Over time, Mack became sullen. On the other hand, Ivan became what he’s supposed to be: “too big... (full context)
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a visit. Before dawn, Mack walks unsteadily to Ivan’s domain. He smells odd and has red eyes. He mumbles and... (full context)
a new beginning—another ivan
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
a new beginning. Mack stays away from the mall for two days and when he returns, he doesn’t mention... (full context)
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Julia sits to watch Mack and Ruby when she and George arrive. Bob also keeps a close eye on the... (full context)
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Mack nudges Ruby with his boot, but she doesn’t move. George offers to close up if... (full context)
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Ruby flings her trunk at Mack and makes a noise that, to Ivan, is “the most beautiful mad” sound he’s ever... (full context)
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poor mack. Mack stumbles to his office, and Ruby watches him go. George and Julia comfort Ruby and... (full context)
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...Ruby for art class. As George turns to walk away, Julia asks if he saw Mack’s face when Ruby hit him. In a serious tone, George says he did. He says,... (full context)
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...paper, flowers appear. The brush seems like magic and distracts Ivan from thinking of Ruby, Mack, Stella, and the claw-stick. He watches as Julia paints a picture of Ruby. After a... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
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...stick that hurt her. Ivan and Bob glance at each other as Ruby asks if Mack is mad that she hurt him. Gorillas are bad liars, so Ivan admits that Mack... (full context)
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
...man apart and take revenge. That Ivan is on the billboard. Ivan remembers George and Mack adding Ruby to the billboard, and he remembers Ruby telling him about the villagers saving... (full context)
days—finally
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
days. Ivan waits during the day and paints at night. When Mack takes Ruby into the ring, Ivan worries. Though Mack carries the claw-stick, he doesn’t have... (full context)
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Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
...a giant puzzle. In the morning, Ivan hides the paintings under his pool so that Mack doesn’t sell them in the gift shop. Every painting is for Ruby. (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
...Ruby circle the ring endlessly. There have been more visitors, but not as many as Mack expected. Mack is planning to cut the animals’ food and turn off the heat at... (full context)
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bad guys. Ivan dozes until late afternoon, when Mack approaches and Bob hides under Not-Tag. Mack notices a painting sticking out from under Ivan’s... (full context)
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Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
...news: Ivan will get more paint. Ivan notes that he doesn’t want to paint for Mack, but Bob says that Ivan can paint for Mack and for Ruby. He’s an artist.... (full context)
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one more thing. Ivan’s finger painting sold for $40, so Mack buys Ivan paper and buckets of paints. During the day, Ivan paints for Mack. He... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
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...very tired during the last show of the day. She stumbles at one point, and Mack uses the claw-stick. Ivan waits for Ruby to hit him back, but she doesn’t even... (full context)
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
...He knows exactly what he needs and studies the billboard across the street. He imagines Mack reading it to him: Come to the Exit 8 Big Top Mall and Video Arcade,... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
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Julia stacks the paintings neatly and suggests that Mack will want to sell them. Ivan continues to shove more paintings through the crack as... (full context)
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...both she and Ivan are artists. She begs George to help her, but George refuses. Mack will fire him. Julia says that this will be great publicity, but George still refuses.... (full context)
the next morning—photo
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the next morning. Ivan watches as Mack stops his car, gets out, and stares at the billboard for a long time. (full context)
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phone call. When the phone rings, Mack answers it and glares at Ivan. Mack is perplexed when he learns that Julia contacted... (full context)
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a star again. Mack tapes the newspaper story about Ivan’s billboard onto Ivan’s window. More and more people come... (full context)
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interview. One evening, a man and a woman come to interview Mack, Julia, and George. As Mack and the woman talk, the man walks around and films... (full context)
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the early news. When Mack turns on the TV, the mall is on The Early News at Five O’Clock. Ivan... (full context)
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Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
...More people come over the next few days. They want to free Ruby—and some want Mack to shut the mall down. One evening, Mack complains to George that the protestors have... (full context)
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...make check marks as he looks at Ivan’s floor, Ruby’s hay, and the water bowls. Mack scowls as he watches, and Bob hides outside, unwilling to let the man see him. (full context)
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...Ivan to paint or Ruby to perform the shows. The only visitors are protestors, and Mack spends his days in his office. (full context)
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...runs to Ivan’s cage, puts her hands up to the glass, and tells him that Mack fired George. As she cries, she says that the zoo woman told George that they... (full context)
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...George hasn’t seen him, and Julia wants to know what will happen to Bob—especially if Mack shuts the mall down. George says he’s worried too, but Bob is a “survivor.” Julia... (full context)
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photo. Late that night, Mack opens Ivan’s cage. He seems smaller for some reason. Bob races away to hide, but... (full context)
leaving—mighty silverback
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
...aren’t any human voices or ads; just gorillas playing, eating, and sleeping. Ivan wonders why Mack never showed him this channel. (full context)
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...one day, Ivan tells his troop about his life. He tells them about his parents, Mack, Ruby, Bob, Stella, Julia, and George. They look away when he’s done, but Kinyani moves... (full context)