The Waves

by Virginia Woolf

Susan Character Analysis

Susan grows up alongside Bernard, Neville, Louis, Rhoda, and Jinny. Later in life she befriends Percival. She attends Miss Lambert’s school with Jinny and Rhoda. Both Bernard and Percival are in love with Susan during their youth, but she rebuffs them and marries a farmer instead. Susan is the earthiest of the group of friends. She is keenly tied to the cycles of sowing, nurturing, and harvesting crops and to the flow of the seasons. She doesn’t like participating in society and her highest wish in life is to be a mother. Of the six, Susan is the most steadfast and certain in her opinions. She loves or she hates and nothing in between. She knows who and where she wants to be—a farmer’s wife in the countryside with her family—and she never strays from this path. Some commentators have seen a model for Susan in Virginia Woolf’s sister, Vanessa Bell.

Susan Quotes in The Waves

The The Waves quotes below are all either spoken by Susan or refer to Susan. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Identity Theme Icon
).

Chapter 2 Quotes

“I see a ring,” said Bernard, “hanging above me. It quivers and hangs in a loop of light.”

“I see a slab of pale yellow,” said Susan, “spreading away until it meets a purple stripe.”

“I hear a sound,” said Rhoda, “cheep, chirp; cheep, chirp; going up and down.”

“I see a globe,” said Neville “hanging down in a drop against the enormous flanks of some hill.”

“I see a crimson tassel,” said Jinny, “twisted with gold threads.”

“I hear something stamping,” said Louis, “A great beast’s foot is chained. It stamps, and stamps, and stamps.”

“Look at the spider’s web on the corner of the balcony,” said Bernard. “It has beads of water on it, drops of white light.”

“The leaves are gathered around the window like pointed ears,” said Susan.

[…]

“Islands of light are swimming on the grass,” said Rhoda. “They have fallen through the trees.”

Related Characters: Bernard (speaker), Susan (speaker), Louis (speaker), Neville (speaker), Jinny (speaker), Rhoda (speaker)
Related Symbols: Birds, Light and Dark, Waves
Page Number and Citation: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

“I was running,” said Jinny, “after breakfast. I saw the leaves moving in a hold in the hedge. I thought, ‘That is a bird on its nest.’ I parted them and looked; but there was no bird on a nest. The leaves went on moving. I was frightened. I ran past Susan, past Rhoda, and Neville and Bernard in the tool-house talking. I cried as I ran, faster and faster. What moves the leaves? What moves my heart, my legs? And I dashed in here, seeing you green as a bush, like a branch, very still, Louis, with your eyes fixed. ‘Is he dead?’ I thought, and kissed you, with my heart jumping under my pink frock like the leaves, which go on moving though there is nothing to move them.

Related Characters: Jinny (speaker), Susan, Bernard, Neville, Rhoda, Louis
Page Number and Citation: 13
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 4 Quotes

I am now a boy only with a colonial accent holding my knuckles against Mr. Wickham’s grained oak door. The day has been full of ignominies and triumphs concealed from fear of laughter. I am the best scholar in the school. But when darkness comes I put off this unenviable body—my large nose, my thin lips, my colonial accent—and inhabit space. I am then Virgil’s companion, and Plato’s. I am then the last scion of one of the great houses of France. But I am also one who will force himself to desert these windy and moonlit territories, these midnight wanderings, and confront grained oak doors. I will achieve in my life—Heaven grant that it be not long—some gigantic amalgamation between the two discrepancies so hideously apparent to me. Out of my suffering I will do it. I will knock. I will enter.

Related Characters: Louis (speaker), Susan, Bernard
Page Number and Citation: 52-53
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 6 Quotes

But who am I […]? I think sometimes (I am not twenty yet) I am not a woman, but the light that falls on this gate, on this ground. I am the seasons, I think sometimes, January, May, November; the mud, the mist, the dawn. I cannot be tossed about, or float gently, or mix with other people. […] What I give is fell. I cannot float gently, mixing with other people. I like best the stare of shepherds met in the road; the stare of gipsy women beside a cart in a ditch suckling their children as I shall suckle my children. For soon in the hot midday when bees hum around the hollyhocks my lover will come. […] I shall have children […]; a kitchen where they bring the ailing lambs to warm in baskets…

Related Characters: Susan (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 98-99
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 8 Quotes

Yes, between your shoulders, over your heads, to a landscape […] to a hollow here many-backed steep hills come down like birds’ wings folded. There, on the short, firm turf, are bushes, dark leaved, and against their darkness, I see a shape, white, but not of stone, moving, perhaps alive. But it is not you, it is not you, it is not you; not Percival, Susan, Jinny, Neville, or Louis. […] It makes no sign, it does not beckon, it does not see us. Behind it roars the sea. It is beyond our reach. Yet there I venture. There I go to replenish my emptiness, to stretch my nights and fill them fuller and fuller with dreams. And for a second now, even here, I reach my object and say, ‘Wander no more. All else is trial and make-believe. Here is the end.’

Related Characters: Rhoda (speaker), Louis, Percival, Bernard, Jinny, Neville, Susan
Related Symbols: Waves
Page Number and Citation: 139
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 16 Quotes

“Yet, Louis,” said Rhoda, “how short a time silence lasts. Already they are beginning to smooth their napkins by the side of their plates. ‘Who comes?’ says Jinny; and Neville sighs, remembering that Percival comes no more. Jinny has taken out her looking-glass. Surveying her face like an artist, she draws powder-puff down her nose, and after one moment of deliberation, has given precisely that red to her lips that the lips need. Susan, who feels scorn and fear at the sight of these preparations, fastens the top button of her coat, and unfastens it. What is she making ready for? For something, but something different.”

“They are saying to themselves,” said Louis, “‘it is time. I am still vigorous,’ they are saying, ‘My face shall be cut against the black of infinite space.’ They do not finish their sentence. ‘It is time,’ they keep saying.”

Related Characters: Louis (speaker), Rhoda (speaker), Percival, Neville, Susan, Jinny
Page Number and Citation: 226
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 18 Quotes

Life is pleasant; life is good; after Monday comes Tuesday and Wednesday follows Tuesday.

Yes, but after time with a difference. It may be that something in the look of the room one night, in the arrangement of the chairs, suggests it. […] Then it happens that two figures standing with their backs to the window appear against the branches of a spreading tree. With a shock of emotion one feels, ‘There are figures without features robed in beauty, doomed yet eternal.’

Related Characters: Bernard (speaker), Percival, Rhoda, Neville, Susan
Page Number and Citation: 271
Explanation and Analysis:

And now I ask, ‘Who am I?’ I have been talking of Bernard, Neville, Jinny, Susan, Rhoda, and Louis. Am I all of them? Am I one and distinct? I do not know. We sat here together. But now Percival is dead, and Rhoda is dead; we are divided; we are not here. Yet I cannot find any obstacle separating us. There is no division between me and them. As I talked, I felt, ‘I am you.’ This difference we make so much of, this identity we so feverishly cherish, was overcome. […] Here on my brow is the low I got when Percival fell. Here on the nape of my neck is the kiss Jinny gave Louis. My eyes fill with Susan’s tears. I see far away, quivering like a gold thread, the pillar Rhoda saw, and fell the rush of the wind of her flight when she leapt.

Related Characters: Bernard (speaker), Jinny, Louis, Susan, Rhoda, Neville
Page Number and Citation: 276
Explanation and Analysis:
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Susan Character Timeline in The Waves

The timeline below shows where the character Susan appears in The Waves. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 2
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Bernard, Susan, Rhoda, Neville, Jinny, and Louis each describe the sights and sounds of the dawn as... (full context)
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Facing Loss and Death Theme Icon
...he might be dead. She kisses him to make sure. Unbeknownst to her or Louis, Susan observes the kiss through a gap in the hedge. She balls her handkerchief tightly in... (full context)
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The Power and Limitations of Storytelling Theme Icon
...of brushing it, he got distracted freeing a fly from a spiderweb. He watches as Susan calms down—even though she vows to herself she won’t forget her feelings of love or... (full context)
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The Meaning of Life  Theme Icon
...petals are boats at sea. Neville searches for Bernard, irritated that he ran off after Susan with the knife they’d been using to carve boats. Bernard’s changeability and inconstancy make Neville... (full context)
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...place in the bushes to play pretend. Jinny doesn’t participate in Bernard’s games the way Susan did. Jinny is practical and knows that it will soon be time for their afternoon... (full context)
Facing Loss and Death Theme Icon
Miss Curry (another of the children’s caretakers) blows her whistle, summoning Bernard, Louis, Susan, Rhoda, and Jinny for their walk. Sickly Neville stays behind. He ascends the stairs and... (full context)
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As the children return from their walk, Susan sees Florie and Ernest, two of the house’s servants, kissing in the kitchen garden amid... (full context)
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Facing Loss and Death Theme Icon
...into her pajamas, she enters her private world, where she no longer wishes to be Susan or Jinny. She likes the delicious sense of floating and dissolving that relaxing into the... (full context)
Chapter 4
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The Power and Limitations of Storytelling Theme Icon
...for learning but disappointed by the pudgy, pretentious headmaster, Dr. Crane. Homesickness threatens to overwhelm Susan on her first night at school. She finds everyone there fake and shallow. Rhoda feels... (full context)
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Facing Loss and Death Theme Icon
It’s midsummer and Susan, Jinny, and Rhoda are going to their room to change into tennis clothes. As they... (full context)
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...her face in the mirror, she sees herself as an insubstantial, ghostly presence compared to Susan and Jinny. She doesn’t feel as if she belongs to the real world in the... (full context)
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Now it’s late July, just over a week before the end of the term. Susan cannot wait for these last eight days to pass, to get on the train, and... (full context)
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The Meaning of Life  Theme Icon
Jinny doesn’t care about going home like Susan does, but she does look forward to the end of her schooling, when she will... (full context)
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Susan wakes up excited on the last day of school, but she knows it won’t truly... (full context)
Chapter 6
Identity Theme Icon
The Meaning of Life  Theme Icon
Colonialism and Conquest Theme Icon
...distance between his circumstances and his childhood friends’. Of  those five friends, he only respects Susan.   (full context)
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The Meaning of Life  Theme Icon
Susan, Rhoda, and Jinny went to finishing school in Switzerland. Now they’re all done with schooling,... (full context)
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The Meaning of Life  Theme Icon
...the garden of her childhood, playing with petals in her basin. She wishes she had Susan or Jinny’s certainty. She feels certain that society will break her. (full context)
Chapter 8
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Colonialism and Conquest Theme Icon
Bernard takes an early train into London  to meet Neville, Louis, Susan, Jinny, Rhoda, and Percival for a farewell dinner. Percival is going to India. Bernard is... (full context)
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The Meaning of Life  Theme Icon
...and indifference. He watches Louis—proud and desperate for approval—enter, then plain and simple but decisive Susan. Rhoda slips in almost invisibly, hiding behind others as she slinks toward the table. Neville... (full context)
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Colonialism and Conquest Theme Icon
...he did not. Jinny is aware of how her and Rhoda’s socialite lives diverge from Susan’s country one, but she’s less aware of how isolated Rhoda always felt. They are drawn... (full context)
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The Meaning of Life  Theme Icon
...his present one. Although he neither respects nor likes anyone in the group other than Susan and Percival, he skipped lunch hoping to excite Jinny’s sympathy. Jinny experiences life on a... (full context)
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The Meaning of Life  Theme Icon
Susan also feels distinct from the others, separated by her maternal and natural sensibilities. She understands... (full context)
Chapter 10
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The Meaning of Life  Theme Icon
...include in his novel. Jinny will ask if Percival ever admired her or just loved Susan. Susan will pause for a moment, then return to the comfortable domestic rhythms of her... (full context)
Chapter 12
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The Meaning of Life  Theme Icon
Facing Loss and Death Theme Icon
Susan, now married and raising her children, no longer tracks the changing of the seasons as... (full context)
Chapter 14
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The Meaning of Life  Theme Icon
On a hot afternoon, Susan surveys her life with contentment. She no longer feels the powerful emotions of her childhood—the... (full context)
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Facing Loss and Death Theme Icon
Sometimes Susan thinks of Elvedon and the imaginative games she played there with Bernard. Sometimes she thinks... (full context)
Chapter 16
Identity Theme Icon
The Meaning of Life  Theme Icon
Facing Loss and Death Theme Icon
...in his pocket. Credentials for what, he does not say. And he’s momentarily unnerved by Susan’s complete self-possession. She doesn’t need to prove anything to anybody, unlike Neville. In his mind,... (full context)
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Facing Loss and Death Theme Icon
Susan feels Neville’s antagonism and counters it with her own version of events. She admits he... (full context)
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The Meaning of Life  Theme Icon
...life the way others do. Each sensation in the dining room—the voices of Bernard and Susan as they talk to the waiter, the yellowish spots on the white tablecloth, the beauty... (full context)
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Facing Loss and Death Theme Icon
...others can stand silence. Already they’re returning to themselves. Jinny touches up her makeup and Susan buttons her coat. Yes, Louis replies, it’s because they want to prove to themselves that... (full context)
The Meaning of Life  Theme Icon
Facing Loss and Death Theme Icon
They split into pairs, Bernard with Susan, Neville with Jinny, Rhoda with Louis. Rhoda and Louis strain to listen for the song... (full context)
Chapter 18
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...the garden with Jinny, Neville, Louis, Rhoda. He remembers the day he followed a weeping Susan to the woods and tried to comfort her with a game of exploration. He remembers... (full context)
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...solidity are Jinny, with her eagerness for love; Rhoda, with her wild, untamable spirit; and Susan. Bernard loved Susan for her certainty, for the way she hated and loved and nothing... (full context)
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The Meaning of Life  Theme Icon
Susan never came to the willow tree, but the others did. Bernard describes how he sat... (full context)
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The Meaning of Life  Theme Icon
...also some pain. He remembers in cruel detail the weekend on which he learned that Susan was marrying someone else. But he never got stuck outside the flow of time, in... (full context)
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Facing Loss and Death Theme Icon
Bernard describes how he visited his friends in the wake of Percival’s death. He remembers Susan, in her fruitful gardens, heavily pregnant. When he left her house and sat waiting for... (full context)
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...a moment Bernard felt like he was the ghost. But he grounded himself by imagining Susan tending her gardens and Jinny entertaining handsome young men. Even now in his old age,... (full context)
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...feeling. And when they walked together outside afterwards, their communion was complete—at least until Bernard, Susan, Neville, and Jinny broke the spell by turning back toward society. Only Louis and Rhoda... (full context)