Vanity Fair

Vanity Fair

by

William Makepeace Thackeray

Greed and Ambition Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Greed and Ambition Theme Icon
Vanity Theme Icon
Social Class and Character  Theme Icon
Gender Theme Icon
Inheritance and Family Life  Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Vanity Fair, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Greed and Ambition Theme Icon

Vanity Fair focuses on the friendship of two characters who have opposite personalities. While Amelia is meek, loyal, and content with what she has, Becky is always striving, showing an ambition that may seem admirable at times, but which eventually turns into a greed that consumes her life and the lives of those around her. Becky is most sympathetic at the beginning of the story, when she is an orphan who doesn’t come from a family with money like her friend Amelia’s family. Becky’s ambition is a practical reaction to her impoverished circumstances, and her schemes to marry Jos—while at times deceptive—are mostly harmless. As the story progresses, however, Becky gets a taste of high-class life and decides she wants more. Her sense of inferiority, which she’s had ever since people looked down on her at Miss Pinkerton’s school, follows her throughout her life, and she tries to compensate by always outdoing the people around her, spending vast amounts of money (and so requiring her to always seek even more money). Before long, Becky’s ambition has caused her to exploit both her husband (Rawdon) and her son (Rawdy), showing how greed can make people uncaring and manipulative.

Most of the characters in the story are more like Becky than Amelia. George, for example, is so eager to marry Amelia that he’s willing to cause a permanent rift with his father, Mr. Osborne, and yet not long after their marriage, he is already striving for ways to spend time with other women, particularly Becky. Meanwhile, Jos is initially one of the few truly rich characters in the story who makes a tremendous fortune working in India and isn’t caught up in debts like many of the other nobles of the time. But Jos’s insatiable appetite for food and alcohol reflects his own insatiable greed, and this blinds him to Becky’s scheming; at the end of the novel, she gets involved with him and manages to squander everything he has saved. Out of all the characters, perhaps only Dobbin is able to control his ambition, since he sets the modest goal of wanting to marry Amelia and stops striving when he achieves this goal. Vanity Fair thus suggests that ambition is a fundamental part of human nature, and while some disciplined people are able to control their ambition, unchecked ambition can turn into greed, making people uncaring, manipulative, and self-destructive.

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Greed and Ambition Quotes in Vanity Fair

Below you will find the important quotes in Vanity Fair related to the theme of Greed and Ambition.
Chapter 1 Quotes

While the present century was in its teens, and on one sunshiny morning in June, there drove up to the great iron gate of Miss Pinkerton’s academy for young ladies, on Chiswick Mall, a large family coach, with two fat horses in blazing harness, driven by a fat coachman in a three-cornered hat and wig, at the rate of four miles an hour.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Becky Sharp , Amelia, Miss Pinkerton
Page Number: 7
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2 Quotes

When Miss Sharp had performed the heroical act mentioned in the last chapter, and had seen the Dixonary, flying over the pavement of the little garden, fall at length at the feet of the astonished Miss Jemima, the young lady's countenance, which had before worn an almost livid look of hatred, assumed a smile that perhaps was scarcely more agreeable, and she sank back in the carriage in an easy frame of mind, saying—‘So much for the Dixonary; and, thank God, I’m out of Chiswick.’

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Becky Sharp , Amelia, Miss Pinkerton, Jemima
Related Symbols: Dictionary
Page Number: 15
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

In consequence of Dobbin’s victory, his character rose prodigiously in the estimation of all his schoolfellows, and the name of Figs, which had been a byword of reproach, became as respectable and popular a nickname as any other in use in the school. ‘After all, it's not his fault that his father’s a grocer,’ George Osborne said, who, though a little chap, had a very high popularity among the Swishtail youth; and his opinion was received with great applause. It was voted low to sneer at Dobbin about this accident of birth. ‘Old Figs’ grew to be a name of kindness and endearment; and the sneak of an usher jeered at him no longer.

Related Characters: George (speaker), Dobbin, Miss Pinkerton, Cuff, Dr. Swishtail
Page Number: 54
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

‘Come as Lady Crawley, if you like,’ the Baronet said, grasping his crape hat. ‘There! will that zatusfy you? Come back and be my wife. Your vit vor't. Birth be hanged. You're as good a lady as ever I see. You've got more brains in your little vinger than any baronet's wife in the county. Will you come? Yes or no?’

Related Characters: Sir Pitt (speaker), Becky Sharp , Miss Crawley , Lady Crawley, Rose and Violet
Page Number: 164
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17 Quotes

‘Why, Rawdon, it’s Captain Dobbin.’

Related Characters: Becky Sharp (speaker), Amelia, Dobbin, Rawdon
Related Symbols: Piano
Page Number: 188
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 21 Quotes

‘I ain’t going to have any of this dam sentimental nonsense and humbug here, sir,’ the father cried out. ‘There shall be no beggar-marriages in my family. If you choose to fling away eight thousand a year, which you may have for the asking, you may do it: but by Jove you take your pack and walk out of this house, sir. Will you do as I tell you, once for all, sir, or will you not?’

Related Characters: Mr. Osborne (speaker), Becky Sharp , Amelia, George, Jos, Mr. Sedley, Miss Swartz
Page Number: 240
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 24 Quotes

Having examined these papers, and pondered over this one and the other, in that bitterest of all helpless woe, with which miserable men think of happy past times—George’s father took the whole of the documents out of the drawer in which he had kept them so long, and locked them into a writing-box, which he tied, and sealed with his seal. Then he opened the book-case, and took down the great red Bible we have spoken of a pompous book, seldom looked at, and shining all over with gold. There was a frontispiece to the volume, representing Abraham sacrificing Isaac. Here, according to custom, Osborne had recorded on the fly-leaf, and in his large clerk-like hand, the dates of his marriage and his wife's death, and the births and Christian names of his children.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Amelia, George, Mr. Osborne
Page Number: 266
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 32 Quotes

No more firing was heard at Brussels—the pursuit rolled miles away. Darkness came down on the field and city: and Amelia was praying for George, who was lying on his face, dead, with a bullet through his heart.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Becky Sharp , Amelia, George, Rawdon
Page Number: 375
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 34 Quotes

Lady Southdown, from her neighbouring house, reigned over the whole family—Pitt, Lady Jane, Miss Crawley, Briggs, Bowls, Firkin, and all. She pitilessly dosed them with her tracts and her medicine, she dismissed Creamer, she installed Rodgers, and soon stripped Miss Crawley of even the semblance of authority.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Becky Sharp , Rawdon, Miss Crawley , Pitt Crawley, Lady Jane, Lady Jane Southdown, Miss Briggs
Page Number: 405
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 36 Quotes

On nothing per annum then, and during a course of some two or three years, of which we can afford to give but a very brief history, Crawley and his wife lived very happily and comfortably at Paris. It was in this period that he quitted the Guards and sold out of the army. When we find him again, his mustachios and the title of Colonel on his card are the only relics of his military profession.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Becky Sharp , Amelia, George, Rawdon
Related Symbols: Billiards
Page Number: 419
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 41 Quotes

“I think I could be a good woman if I had five thousand a year.”

Related Characters: Becky Sharp (speaker), Rawdon, Miss Crawley , Lady Jane Southdown, Miss Pinkerton
Page Number: 490
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 47 Quotes

His wife and family returned to this country and took up their abode at Gaunt House. Lord George gave up his post on the European continent, and was gazetted to Brazil. But people knew better; he never returned from that Brazil expedition—never died there—never lived there—never was there at all. He was nowhere; he was gone out altogether. ‘Brazil,’ said one gossip to another, with a grin—‘Brazil is St. John's Wood. Rio de Janeiro is a cottage surrounded by four walls, and George Gaunt is accredited to a keeper, who has invested him with the order of the Strait-Waistcoat.’ These are the kinds of epitaphs which men pass over one another in Vanity Fair.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Lord Steyne, Lady Steyne, George Gaunt
Page Number: 549
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 51 Quotes

‘Mrs. Rawdon Crawley was quite killing in the part,’ said Lord Steyne. Becky laughed, gay and saucy looking, and swept the prettiest little curtsey ever seen.

Related Characters: Lord Steyne (speaker), Becky Sharp , Rawdon
Page Number: 598
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 53 Quotes

All her lies and her schemes, and her selfishness and her wiles, all her wit and genius had come to this bankruptcy.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Becky Sharp , Rawdon, Lord Steyne
Page Number: 625
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 64 Quotes

If we were to give a full account of her proceedings during a couple of years that followed after the Curzon Street catastrophe, there might be some reason for people to say this book was improper. The actions of very vain, heartless, pleasure-seeking people are very often improper (as are many of yours, my friend with the grave face and spotless reputation—but that is merely by the way); and what are those of a woman without faith—or love—or character? And I am inclined to think that there was a period in Mrs Becky's life when she was seized, not by remorse, but by a kind of despair, and absolutely neglected her person and did not even care for her reputation.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Becky Sharp , Amelia, Dobbin, Rawdon, Lord Steyne
Page Number: 748
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 67 Quotes

Ah! Vanitas Vanitatum! which of us is happy in this world? Which of us has his desire? or, having it, is satisfied?—come, children, let us shut up the box and the puppets, for our play is played out.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Becky Sharp , Amelia, Dobbin, Jos
Page Number: 809
Explanation and Analysis: