Piranesi

by

Susanna Clarke

The House  Symbol Icon

In Piranesi, the House represents humanity’s relationship to the past. A seemingly endless labyrinth, it is a repository for bygone eras of human history—hall by hall, vestibule by vestibule, the house is filled with the remnants of old beliefs, images, and ways of life. Despite Arne-Sayles initial hopes, however, this world does not contain the true past, but merely its dregs, and lingering too long in it, as Piranesi learns, comes with mixed consequences. While the past may be “beautiful” and “kind,” the novel also shows that it’s possible to lose oneself in it, making it impossible to return to the real world. The 16 skeletons inhabiting the House speak to this very challenge: they’re stuck in the past and don’t ever get to return to the real world. As such, the House serves as a symbol for the pitfalls of dwelling in the past. The novel suggests that, while the knowledge of the past is necessary to inform the present, offering valuable insight and perspective on one’s current condition, it’s ultimately unhelpful, and even dangerous, to value the past more than the present.

The House Quotes in Piranesi

The Piranesi quotes below all refer to the symbol of The House . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Human vs. Inhuman Worlds Theme Icon
).
Part 1 Quotes

The Beauty of the House is immeasurable; its Kindness infinite.

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker)
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

In all of these places I have stood in Doorways and looked ahead. I have never seen any indication that the World was coming to an End, but only a regular progression of Halls and Passageways into the Far Distance.

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker)
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

The Other organizes his time meticulously and never permits our meeting to last longer than one hour. If he requires my presence at other times, he calls out ‘Piranesi!’ until I come. Piranesi. It is what he calls me. Which is strange because as far as I remember it is not my name.

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

And You. Who are You? Who is it that I am writing for? Are you a traveler who has cheated Tides and cross Broken Floors and Derelict Stairs to reach these Halls. Or are You perhaps someone who inhabits my own Halls after I am dead?

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), 16/Raphael
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 12
Explanation and Analysis:

In accordance with the first system, I have named two years 2011 and 2012. This system strikes me as deeply pedestrian. Also I cannot remember what happened two thousand years ago which made me think that years a good starting point. According to the second system I have given the years names like ‘The Year I named the Constellations’ and ‘The Year I counted and named the Dead.’ I like this much more. It gives each year a character of its own. This is the system I shall use going forward.

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker)
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:

Do trees exist? Many things are unknown. Once—it was about six or seven months ago—I saw a bright yellow speck floating on a gentle Tide beneath the Fourth Western Hall. Not understanding what it could be, I waded out into the Waters and caught it. It was a leaf, very beautiful, with two sides curving to a point at each end. Of course it is possible that it was part of a type of sea vegetation that I have never seen, but I am doubtful. The texture seemed wrong. Its surface repelled Water, like something meant to live in Air.

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker)
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 17
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2 Quotes

I saw a black scribble against a grey Sky and a flicker of bright red; words drifted towards me – white words on a black background. At the same time, there was a sudden blare of noise and a metallic taste on my tongue. And all of the images – no more than fragments or ghosts of images really — seemed to coalesce around the strange world, ‘Batter-Sea.’ I tried to get a hold of them, to bring them into sharper focus, but like a dream they faded and were gone.

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 26
Explanation and Analysis:

I lined a fishing net with heavy-gauge plastic. Inside I placed what I thought was the right amount of nesting material for two such enormous birds. It approximates three days’ fuel. This was no insignificant amount and I knew that I might be colder because I had given it away. But what is a few days of feeling cold compared to a new albatross in the World?

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 32
Explanation and Analysis:

So this, as far as I can tell, is what the birds told me. A message from Afar. Obscure Writing. Innocence eroded. Interesting. I will allow some time to elapse—say a few months—and then I will examine this communication again to see if the intervening events can shed any light upon it (and vice versa).

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley , 16/Raphael
Related Symbols: The House , The Great and Secret Knowledge
Page Number: 43
Explanation and Analysis:

That being said, it occurs to me to wonder why it is that the House gives a greater variety of objects to the Other than to me, providing him with sleeping bags, shoes, plastic bowls, cheese sandwiches, notebooks, slices of Christmas cake, etc. , etc., whereas me it mostly gives fish. I think perhaps it is because the Other is not as skilled in taking care of himself as I am. He does not know how to fish.

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 54
Explanation and Analysis:

I realized that the search for the Knowledge has encouraged us to think of the House as if it were a sort of riddle to be unraveled, a text to be interpreted, and that if we ever discover the Knowledge, then it will be as if the Value has been wrested from the House and all that remains will be mere scenery. The sight of the One-Hundred-and-Ninety-Second Western Hall in the moonlight made me see how ridiculous that is. The House is valuable because it is the House. It is enough in and of Itself. It is not the means to an end.

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley
Related Symbols: The House , The Great and Secret Knowledge
Page Number: 60-61
Explanation and Analysis:

Two memories. Two bright minds which remember past events differently. It is an awkward situation. There exists no third person to say which of us is correct. (If only the Sixteenth Person were here).

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley
Related Symbols: The House , The Great and Secret Knowledge
Page Number: 71
Explanation and Analysis:

“You said you met 16. But you also said 16 does not know the way here. Meaning that you must have met him in his own Hall or, at any rate, in some Remote Region. This surprises me because I do not believe you have undertaken any long journeys since I have known you.” I smiled at the Other, awaiting his answer, which I fully expected would be very interesting.

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley , 16/Raphael
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 76
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3 Quotes

And yet I cannot help thinking that if the situation was reversed and if it were the Other’s sanity that was threatened by 16, I would not resort to killing him quite so quickly. To be honest, I do not think that I would ever want to kill him – the idea of it is abhorrent to me. Certainly I would try other things first, like finding a cure for his madness. But the Other is rather inflexible in his character. I would not go so far as to say it’s a fault, but it is a definite tendency.

0001

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 101
Explanation and Analysis:

I stopped reading and stood up, breathing hard. I had a strong urge to fling the Journal away from me. The words on the page—(in my own writing!)—looked like words, but at the same time I knew they were meaningless. It was nonsense, gibberish! What meaning could words such as ‘Birmingham’ and ‘Perugia’ possibly have? None. There is nothing in the World that corresponds to them. The Other was right after all. I had forgotten many things!

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley , Dr. Laurence Arne-Sayles/the Prophet , Stanley Ovenden
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 108
Explanation and Analysis:

It occurs to me that there are many other ideas that I understand perfectly, even though no such things exist in the World. For example I know that a garden is a place where one can refresh oneself with the sight of plants and trees. But a garden is not a thing that exists in the World nor is there any Statue representing that particular idea… Instead, scattered about the House are Statues in which People or Gods or Beasts are surrounded by Roses or Strands of Ivy, or shelter under the Canopies of Trees… It is from these things that I deduce the idea of a garden. I do not believe this happens by accident. This is how the House places new ideas gently and naturally in the Minds of Men. This is how the House increases my understanding.

0111

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley , Dr. Laurence Arne-Sayles/the Prophet , Stanley Ovenden
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 121
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4 Quotes

I forget. I forget. Yesterday I could not think of the word for lamp-post. This morning I thought that one of the statues spoke to me. I passed some time (about half an hour I think) talking to it. I am LOSING MY MIND. How horrible, how terrible to be in this dreadful place and MAD. I am DETERMINED TO KILL him before this happens. Before I forget why I HATE HIM.

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 127
Explanation and Analysis:

One sentence puzzles me: The world was constantly speaking to Ancient Man. I do not understand why this sentence is in the past tense. The World still speaks to me everyday.

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley , 16/Raphael
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 154
Explanation and Analysis:

Are you Matthew Rose Sorensen?

I am… I stuttered. I am…

At first I could get no further than this.

I am… I am the Beloved Child of the House.

Yes.

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley , 16/Raphael
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 162
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 6 Quotes

He had suffered. He had been alone with his enemy. It had been more than he could bear. Perhaps the Other had taunted him. Matthew Rose Sorensen had torn into pieces the description of his enslavement that he had written in his Journal and he had scattered the pieces in the Eighty-Eighth Western Hall. Then the House in its Mercy had caused him to fall asleep — which was by far the best thing for him — and it had placed him inside me.

0111

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley , 16/Raphael
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 191-192
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Get in the boat!’ I shouted to him. ‘Get in the boat before it’s too late!’

He fired again, hitting a Statue above our heads. I felt a sharp pain in my forehead. I cried out. I put my hand up and brought it away covered in blood.

0011

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 205
Explanation and Analysis:

My last thought before I fell asleep was: He is dead. My only friend. My only enemy.

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 216
Explanation and Analysis:

This annoyed me. ‘I do not see why you say I can only see a representation in this World,’ I said with some sharpness. ‘The word “only” suggests a relationship of inferiority. You make it sounds as if the Statue was somehow inferior to the thing itself. I do not see that that is the case at all. I would argue that the Statue is superior to the thing itself, the statue being perfect, eternal, and not subject to decay.’

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), 16/Raphael , Dr. Laurence Arne-Sayles/the Prophet
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 222
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 7 Quotes

I remember how this world works—more or less. I remember what Manchester is and what the police are and how to use a smartphone. I can pay for things with money—though I still find the process strange and artificial. Piranesi has a strong dislike of money. Piranesi wants to say: But I need the thing you have, so why don’t you just give it to me? And then when I have something you need, I will just give it to you. This would be a simpler system and much better. But I, who am not Piranesi–or at least not only him—realize that this probably wouldn’t go down too well.

1011

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker)
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 222
Explanation and Analysis:

The Beauty of the House is immeasurable; its Kindness infinite.

1011

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), Dr. Laurence Arne-Sayles/the Prophet (speaker)
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 222
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Piranesi LitChart as a printable PDF.
Piranesi PDF

The House Symbol Timeline in Piranesi

The timeline below shows where the symbol The House appears in Piranesi. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Part 1
Human vs. Inhuman Worlds Theme Icon
Science and the Pursuit of Knowledge Theme Icon
...away. The tides recede and Piranesi, finding a marble finger in his hand, concludes the House’s beauty to be “immeasurable” and its “Kindness infinite.” Piranesi describes the world as an infinite... (full context)
Part 2
Science and the Pursuit of Knowledge Theme Icon
Memory and Identity Theme Icon
...himself, and he asks Piranesi what he can remember. Citing his deep knowledge of the House, Piranesi claims to remember everything. The Other asks him if he remembers “Batter-sea,” confusing Piranesi;... (full context)
Human vs. Inhuman Worlds Theme Icon
Science and the Pursuit of Knowledge Theme Icon
Friendship, Betrayal, and Loyalty Theme Icon
...with seaweed; though seaweed is valuable, he wants to honor the new members of the House. The Albatross give birth to a chick and Piranesi names the year after the Albatross. (full context)
Human vs. Inhuman Worlds Theme Icon
Friendship, Betrayal, and Loyalty Theme Icon
Piranesi tells another story, this one about the birds that occupy the House. Though typically Piranesi thinks of them as unintelligent, on certain occasions they have shown remarkable... (full context)
Human vs. Inhuman Worlds Theme Icon
Science and the Pursuit of Knowledge Theme Icon
Friendship, Betrayal, and Loyalty Theme Icon
The Other complains at the lack of living things in the House. Piranesi privately disagrees, thinking of many counter-examples. He suggests the Other perform the ritual for... (full context)
Human vs. Inhuman Worlds Theme Icon
Friendship, Betrayal, and Loyalty Theme Icon
...office supplies, and bowls. Piranesi is grateful for these gifts, but he wonders why the House gives them to the Other and not him. Perhaps, Piranesi reflects, the House knows that... (full context)
Human vs. Inhuman Worlds Theme Icon
...Piranesi sets off for the One-Hundred-and-Ninety-Second Western Hall, the one with only one doorway. The House shows Piranesi many wonders along the way, including a staircase of Mussels and several unique... (full context)
Human vs. Inhuman Worlds Theme Icon
Friendship, Betrayal, and Loyalty Theme Icon
...pushes him to abandon his belief in the Great and Secret Knowledge, reflecting that the House is not a “means to an end.” (full context)
Part 3
Human vs. Inhuman Worlds Theme Icon
Science and the Pursuit of Knowledge Theme Icon
Friendship, Betrayal, and Loyalty Theme Icon
...sent others here. Piranesi wonders if the Prophet is from a distant location in the House where there are more people. He reflects on the revelation of four of the skeletons’... (full context)
Memory and Identity Theme Icon
...seem to evoke sensory memories, and some of the names are found elsewhere in the House, like Laurence’s note. Piranesi decides to focus on his health to guard against the return... (full context)
Science and the Pursuit of Knowledge Theme Icon
Memory and Identity Theme Icon
...to the Halls. Piranesi reflects there are words he knows that do not exist in the House, like a garden, but reasons that such words are deduced from the different statues around... (full context)
Part 4
Memory and Identity Theme Icon
Friendship, Betrayal, and Loyalty Theme Icon
...be “here” for the convergence. Piranesi shows concern for 16, being a non-resident of the House, and says he does not want her to drown. The Other says it would be... (full context)
Memory and Identity Theme Icon
Friendship, Betrayal, and Loyalty Theme Icon
...saying, “I am…” Finishing the statement, he says, “I am the beloved Child of the House.” He then says he is Piranesi, but he knows this is wrong; the Other gave... (full context)
Part 6
Memory and Identity Theme Icon
Friendship, Betrayal, and Loyalty Theme Icon
...likes. She asks who he is, then, and Piranesi says a “Beloved Child of the House.” (full context)
Memory and Identity Theme Icon
Friendship, Betrayal, and Loyalty Theme Icon
...to take photos, and Piranesi grants it, pleased at the respect she shows for the House. He shows her the “People of the Alcove” and Raphael expresses sadness at their deaths.... (full context)
Human vs. Inhuman Worlds Theme Icon
Memory and Identity Theme Icon
Friendship, Betrayal, and Loyalty Theme Icon
...Piranesi decides to leave with Raphael. Though he does not like the idea of the House being empty, he does not want to remain in it alone, even if Raphael visits... (full context)
Friendship, Betrayal, and Loyalty Theme Icon
...the First Vestibule. The Shadows transform into a corridor. Piranesi looks back at the Eternal House and shivers. Raphael takes his hand, and they walk down the corridor. (full context)
Part 7
Memory and Identity Theme Icon
Friendship, Betrayal, and Loyalty Theme Icon
...Piranesi/Matthew about this, but Piranesi/Matthew provides unsatisfying answers, describing how he was trapped in a House with many rooms. Askill interprets this as evidence of a mental breakdown, as does Piranesi/Matthew’s... (full context)
Human vs. Inhuman Worlds Theme Icon
Memory and Identity Theme Icon
Friendship, Betrayal, and Loyalty Theme Icon
...family ask Piranesi/Matthew where he has been. However, they don’t believe his story about the House, interpreting it as a description of a mental breakdown. They believe they have Matthew back,... (full context)
Human vs. Inhuman Worlds Theme Icon
Friendship, Betrayal, and Loyalty Theme Icon
...paper lanterns hanging from the wires of a courtyard, he concludes: “The Beauty of the House is immeasurable; its Kindness infinite.” (full context)