Definition of Oxymoron
Aegeon uses the oxymoron “pleasing punishment” to describe the act of childbirth, registering at once the pain of maternal labor as well as its rewards:
[...] my spouse;
From whom my absence was not six months old
Before herself—almost at fainting under
The pleasing punishment that women bear—
Had made provision for her following me
And soon and safe arrivèd where I was.
Antipholus of Syracuse uses the oxymoronic phrase “trusty villain” to describe his personal slave, Dromio of Syracuse. This oxymoron registers the complex relationship between these two characters, as well as the ambiguous nature of the “fool,” a role which the two Dromios fulfill in this play. Antipholus of Syracuse says:
Unlock with LitCharts A+A trusty villain, sir, that very oft
When I am dull with care and melancholy,
Lightens my humor with his merry jests
Luciana employs the oxymoron “self-harming jealousy” when counseling her sister against worrying over the attention and affections of her husband.
Unlock with LitCharts A+Self-harming jealousy, fie, beat it hence