The Devil’s Arithmetic

by

Jane Yolen

The Devil’s Arithmetic Symbols

Tattoo

The identification numbers that the Nazis tattoo on Jewish prisoners’ arms symbolize those prisoners’ trauma—and the fact that they can never forget that trauma, even if they try. Tattoos are forbidden in many Jewish communities…

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Chimneys

The chimneys symbolize the dehumanizing, industrialized way that the Nazis tried to bring about the death of Jewish people. In peacetime, chimneys could be used either during the process of burning coal for energy or…

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