The Fountainhead

The Fountainhead

by

Ayn Rand

The Fountainhead: Part 2: Chapter 6 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Roger Enright, who is now an oil millionaire, started life as a coal miner in Pennsylvania. No one helped him on his way to the top, while many stood in his way—but he never noticed them. He now owns many ventures, like a publishing house and a restaurant, and he works hard on all of them. When Enright decided to erect a building, he spent six months looking for an architect and decided on Roark minutes after meeting him. Roark didn’t mention that he’d tried to meet him before, but Enright somehow found out and fired the secretary responsible for keeping Roark from him.
Enright is a selfish, hardworking individualist with high standards—just like Roark. He immediately knows he has found the architect he has been looking for when he meets Roark.
Themes
Individualism Theme Icon
Roark reopens his office and hires some young draftsmen to help him on the big project. He doesn’t ask for recommendations but chooses them solely on the basis of their drawings. Roark never speaks to them about anything except work, and they all work hard, with Roark working hardest, spending even his nights at the office.
When he hires draftsmen, Roark pays no attention to other people’s opinions. He lets his employees’ work speak for them.
Themes
Individualism Theme Icon
Right before the construction of the Enright house, Roark meets Joel Sutton, a successful businessman who loves everyone. He wants to hire Roark for a project only because Enright has hired him, but he needs some time before he makes his final decision. Later, Heller asks Roark to go with him to a party Kiki Holcombe is hosting because Sutton will be there, and Heller wants Roark to get the project. Roark is reluctant but decides to attend when he hears that Dominique will be there, too.
Joel Sutton is a mindless follower and has no powers of discrimination—he places the same value on Roark’s work as he does on any other architect’s. Sutton wants to hire him only because Enright did. Roark isn’t very interested in Sutton as a client, but Dominique’s presence at the party is motivation enough for him to attend.
Themes
Individualism Theme Icon
Integrity vs. Conformity Theme Icon
Love and Selfishness Theme Icon
At the party, Ellsworth Toohey mocks Mrs. Gillespie’s diamond necklace by saying that it is vulgar to display one’s wealth. But she says she won’t take it seriously because she knows he is not “the dangerous kind” who are “dirty and use bad grammar”—Toohey has such a “beautiful voice.” Toohey says he is merely “a conscience, […] conveniently personified in the body of another person.” He is one of the most popular guests at the party, dishing out witticisms and advice.
Toohey gets away with insulting statements that express his socialist ideas only because he doesn’t look like the “dangerous kind.” He is very popular among the rich people he is hobnobbing with because he seems cultured like them.
Themes
Religion and Morality Theme Icon
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Peter Keating is also popular at the party, and is pleased at all these people who “stand in homage” in front of him. Looking at his reflection, he almost forgets who he is and wants “to join in the general admiration of it.” When Keating meets Toohey, Toohey acknowledges Keating’s popularity that evening but says that it’s a shame that Dominique is ignoring him. Keating tries to talk to her, and she is polite and answers all his questions with a “monotonous precision” that makes him walk away.
Keating and Toohey command an equal measure of popularity now, but this will change as the book progresses. Keating is so involved in other people’s opinions that he forgets who he is, which, strangely, is a highpoint of his happiness. Just at this moment, Toohey appears to needle him about the fact that he hasn’t yet won Dominique’s approval, which ruins the moment for Keating.
Themes
Individualism Theme Icon
Love and Selfishness Theme Icon
When Heller and Roark walk in, Kiki Holcombe welcomes them while deciding that she doesn’t like Roark’s face and his “insolence.” When he walks up to Dominique, she doesn’t betray any emotion, which gives Roark “a violent pleasure, because she seemed too fragile to stand the brutality of what he was doing; and because she stood it so well.” Dominique wishes Roark would acknowledge the bond between them, but he speaks to her like “a stranger.”
Roark appreciates Dominique’s strength to bear the surprise he springs on her with seeming equanimity, but in his usual manner, he betrays no emotion when they interact. They both share a tendency to reveal no emotion, and Rand suggests that this is a sign of strength.
Themes
Rationality vs. Emotion Theme Icon
Later, Roark meets Sutton, who feels that Roark’s presence at the party confirms his choice. He tells Roark the commission is his, but when Roark tries to talk to him about the building, he doesn’t want to. He instead wants to discuss his hobby, which is badminton, and he is very disappointed that Roark can’t and won’t play. Keating talks to Roark after, telling him he should have handled Sutton better by praising badminton, and that by “always be[ing] what people want you to be […] you’ve got them where you want them.”
For Sutton, Roark’s presence at this party is more important than the work he does. Similarly, he is disappointed that Roark will not play badminton with him—even though he is hiring him to be an architect. Clients like Sutton are accustomed to people like Keating, who will stymie their own personalities and pretend to be whomever the client wants them to be. Keating advises Roark to do just this, revealing his own glaring lack of integrity and self-respect.
Themes
Individualism Theme Icon
Integrity vs. Conformity Theme Icon
People at the party approach Roark kindly, telling him that his work is “almost as good as the Cosmo-Slotnick Building” and that he’ll soon be “another Ralston Holcombe.” Roark finds these comments to be “more offensive than hostility.” Dominique watches him speaking to everyone, thinking that Roark knows how hard it is for her to see him being “delivered to the crowd.”
People think they are being kind when they compare Roark to other, inferior architects—to Roark, who is an individualist, these are the worst insults.
Themes
Individualism Theme Icon
Toohey, too, is fascinated by Roark and stands watching him, even though he does not yet know who he is. When he finds out, he says, “Of course. It would be.” He is then “conscious of no one but Roark. Roark did not know that Toohey existed in the room.”
Toohey, like Dominique at the quarry, is fascinated by Roark before even knowing who he is. Roark’s entire person broadcasts his independence.
Themes
Individualism Theme Icon
When Kiki Holcombe asks Dominique what she thinks of Roark, Dominique says she finds him “revolting” but also “terribly good-looking.” Kiki is surprised to hear this, but Toohey, who overhears the comment, says to Dominique that the two of them “see things, at times, which are not obvious” and that they can be useful to one another. Dominique tells him that he’ll make a mistake someday, and he says that she has already made hers.
Toohey understands that Dominique in fact admires Roark, and that she will therefore work to destroy him. Toohey thinks they can be allies because, he, too, wants to destroy Roark for reasons of his own.
Themes
Love and Selfishness Theme Icon
Religion and Morality Theme Icon