Definition of Motif
Wordplay, including puns, is a motif in the novel. Wordplay often gives common ideas and turns of phrase new and strange meanings, such as the following exchange in Chapter 3:
“It sounds like a horse,” Alice thought to herself. And an extremely small voice, close to her ear, said “You might make a joke on that—something about ‘horse’ and ‘hoarse,’ you know.”
Then a very gentle voice in the distance said, “She must be labeled ‘Lass, with care,’ you know——”
Bread and butter appear together as a motif throughout the novel, foreshadowing the nonsensical dinner party Alice must host once she becomes queen. In Chapter 3, the Gnat introduces Alice to the Bread-and-butter-fly:
Unlock with LitCharts A+“Crawling at your feet,” said the Gnat (Alice drew her feet back in some alarm), “you may observe a Bread-and-butter-fly. Its wings are thin slices of bread-and-butter, its body is a crust, and its head is a lump of sugar.”
Bread and butter appear together as a motif throughout the novel, foreshadowing the nonsensical dinner party Alice must host once she becomes queen. In Chapter 3, the Gnat introduces Alice to the Bread-and-butter-fly:
Unlock with LitCharts A+“Crawling at your feet,” said the Gnat (Alice drew her feet back in some alarm), “you may observe a Bread-and-butter-fly. Its wings are thin slices of bread-and-butter, its body is a crust, and its head is a lump of sugar.”
The Knights who fall off their horses throughout the novel become something of a motif. For example, in Chapter 8, the Red Knight rides in as though he is going to attack Alice, but he falls off his horse at the last second:
Unlock with LitCharts A+At this moment her thoughts were interrupted by a loud shouting of “Ahoy! Ahoy! Check!” and a Knight, dressed in crimson armour, came galloping down upon her, brandishing a great club. Just as he reached her, the horse stopped suddenly: “You’re my prisoner!” the Knight cried, as he tumbled off his horse.
Wordplay, including puns, is a motif in the novel. Wordplay often gives common ideas and turns of phrase new and strange meanings, such as the following exchange in Chapter 3:
Unlock with LitCharts A+“It sounds like a horse,” Alice thought to herself. And an extremely small voice, close to her ear, said “You might make a joke on that—something about ‘horse’ and ‘hoarse,’ you know.”
Then a very gentle voice in the distance said, “She must be labeled ‘Lass, with care,’ you know——”