Romanticism was an extremely popular intellectual and artistic movement in early 19th century Europe which glorified individuals, nature, emotion, and medieval history. Emerging as a reaction to the Industrial Revolution, Enlightenment philosophy, and other aspects of modernity, Romanticism was essential in the early development of European nationalism, “inventing” nations out of folk cultures. Romanticism was particularly influential in Germany, both in arts and philosophy and the nascent German unification movement.
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The timeline below shows where the term Romanticism appears in Beyond Good and Evil. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
8. Peoples and Fatherlands
...the latter as a transition. Nietzsche finds music after Beethoven lacking and too influenced by romanticism, with the exception of Mendelssohn; Schumann is particularly disagreeable to him. Moreover, he finds Schumann’s...
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