Moon of the Crusted Snow

by

Waubgeshig Rice

The Blackout/Apocalypse Symbol Analysis

The Blackout/Apocalypse Symbol Icon

The massive electricity blackout, which some characters refer to as an “apocalypse,” symbolizes the oppression and trauma that First Nations people have endured since European settlers colonized the Americas. In Moon of the Crusted Snow, an Anishinaabe community living on a remote reserve struggles to survive a harsh winter after a mysterious catastrophe cuts off their power and communications. The characters eventually learn that the power outage is a global phenomenon—and at the end of the story, the reader learns that the power never comes back on. Many characters struggle with the change in circumstances, which nearly wipes out the indigenous community.

However, Aileen, the community’s eldest member and spiritual guide, is adamant that First Nations people have already lived through many apocalypse-like scenarios: they were displaced after European settlers arrived in the Americas, their children were kidnapped and forced into schooling, and their native languages and customs were gradually eroded. Like the wintry apocalypse in the story, the Anishinaabe’s “world ended” each time they suffered such losses, leaving behind few survivors to carry their traditions forward and rebuild their culture anew. The book’s apocalyptic scenario is a small-scale representation of the centuries-long suffering that First Nations people have endured. This parallel suggests that, like the story’s resourceful Anishinaabe survivors, First Nations people in general are resilient and perseverant despite their fractured past.

The Blackout/Apocalypse Quotes in Moon of the Crusted Snow

The Moon of the Crusted Snow quotes below all refer to the symbol of The Blackout/Apocalypse. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Technology, Society, and Survival Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

It was more than enough for his own family of four, but he planned to give a lot of the meat away. It was the community way. He would share with his parents, his siblings and their families, and his in-laws, and would save some for others who might run out before winter’s end and not be able to afford the expensive ground beef and chicken thighs that were trucked or flown in from the South.

Related Characters: Evan Whitesky
Related Symbols: The Blackout/Apocalypse
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2 Quotes

There had been lots of infrastructure improvements on the reserve over the last few years, including their connection to the hydro grid. The old diesel generators that had run their lightbulbs and appliances for decades were still around, but they didn’t need them anymore.

Related Characters: Evan Whitesky
Related Symbols: The Blackout/Apocalypse
Page Number: 16
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

“I thought all these new dishes and towers and stuff were supposed to be better!”

Related Characters: Patricia (Evan’s mother) (speaker), Evan Whitesky, Cam Whitesky
Related Symbols: The Blackout/Apocalypse
Page Number: 24
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

“Yeah, all moccasin telegraph all the time these days.”

Related Characters: Isaiah North (speaker), Evan Whitesky, Nicole McCloud , Terry Meegis
Related Symbols: The Blackout/Apocalypse
Page Number: 35
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

“The food’s all gone. The power’s out. There’s no gas. There’s been no word from Toronto or anywhere else. People are looting and getting violent. We had to get the fuck out of there.”

Related Characters: Nick Jonas (speaker), Evan Whitesky, Isaiah North , Kevin
Related Symbols: The Blackout/Apocalypse
Page Number: 75
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

“Some kids started getting angry, yelling that they wanted a shower or hot food […] We thought it was all pretty dumb, so we just went back to our rooms.”

Related Characters: Nick Jonas (speaker), Kevin
Related Symbols: The Blackout/Apocalypse
Page Number: 80
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 15 Quotes

“We’re in a crisis and everyone’s survival depends on cooperation.”

Related Characters: Terry Meegis (speaker), Walter
Related Symbols: The Blackout/Apocalypse
Page Number: 175
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 16 Quotes

His rough, meaty palm dwarfed Evan’s. The handshake was half goodwill, half intimidation.

Related Characters: Evan Whitesky, Justin Scott, Aileen Jones , Terry Meegis , Cam Whitesky
Related Symbols: The Blackout/Apocalypse
Page Number: 102
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 22 Quotes

“Well, you make sure you spend some time with her. Go for a walk in the bush. When the spring comes, ask her to show you some of the medicines. She'll know a lot now, if she remembers all the stuff from when I used to take her and all the young girls out there. It will be important if we don't get any new supplies in from the hospital down south.”

Related Characters: Aileen Jones (speaker), Evan Whitesky, Nicole McCloud
Related Symbols: The Blackout/Apocalypse
Page Number: 147
Explanation and Analysis:

“You know, when young people come over, some of them […] say that this is the end of the world. The power’s out and we’ve run out of gas and no one’s come up from down south. […] There’s a word they say too […] Yes, apocalypse! What a silly word. […] Our world isn’t ending. It already ended. It ended when the Zhaagnaash [white person] came into our original home down south on that bay and took it from us. […] But then they followed us up here and started taking our children away from us! That's when our world ended again. […] We've had that over and over. But we always survived. We’re still here. And we'll still be here, even if the power and the radios don’t come back on and we never see any white people ever again.”

Related Characters: Aileen Jones (speaker), Evan Whitesky
Related Symbols: The Blackout/Apocalypse
Page Number: 149
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 25 Quotes

“Do you kids know the one about Nanabush and the geese?”

Related Characters: Dan Whitesky (Evan’s father) (speaker), Evan Whitesky, Nicole McCloud , Nangohns, Maiingan , Patricia (Evan’s mother) , Nanabush
Related Symbols: The Blackout/Apocalypse
Page Number: 170
Explanation and Analysis:
Epilogue: Ziigwaan (Spring) Quotes

No one wanted to deal with any more of them. Not now.

Related Characters: Justin Scott, Nicole McCloud , Nangohns, Maiingan , Dan Whitesky (Evan’s father), Patricia (Evan’s mother)
Related Symbols: The Blackout/Apocalypse
Page Number: 212
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Blackout/Apocalypse Symbol Timeline in Moon of the Crusted Snow

The timeline below shows where the symbol The Blackout/Apocalypse appears in Moon of the Crusted Snow. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 13
Technology, Society, and Survival Theme Icon
...they thought, but they know how to survive harsh northern winters. Nick explains that a blackout happened in Gibson, and the next day, he walked downtown to see what happened. Cars... (full context)
Chapter 17
Technology, Society, and Survival Theme Icon
Colonialism, Oppression, and Trauma  Theme Icon
Selfishness vs. Selflessness Theme Icon
...and Kevin have returned, and the room buzzes with excited murmurs. Terry explains that the blackout is widespread, but there’s enough fuel on the reserve to keep the power running through... (full context)
Chapter 18
Colonialism, Oppression, and Trauma  Theme Icon
Selfishness vs. Selflessness Theme Icon
...one she’s raising. She thinks about her sister in Toronto and wonders if there’s a blackout there too, trying not to think of the chaos in Gibson that Nick described. Her... (full context)
Chapter 22
Colonialism, Oppression, and Trauma  Theme Icon
Gender, Power, and Wisdom Theme Icon
Aileen says that when people come by, they say the word “apocalypse,” which she thinks it’s a silly word. She explains that the world isn’t ending—it already... (full context)