Son

by

Lois Lowry

Community and Sacrifice Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Pain and Maternal Love Theme Icon
Travel, Fitting In, and Values Theme Icon
Emotion, Individuality, and the Human Experience Theme Icon
Family and Coming of Age Theme Icon
Community and Sacrifice Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Son, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Community and Sacrifice Theme Icon

In the communities Claire and Gabe live in throughout Son, they experience three different ideas of what it means to be a good, involved community member and work for the common good. While their first community is framed as a cruel dystopia, and while the latter two still experience their fair share of pain and heartbreak, the novel nevertheless suggests that what makes a community strong is people’s willingness to make sacrifices for the common good. Claire and Gabe’s original settlement asks residents to sacrifice almost everything that makes life worth living, from their emotions to, in Claire’s case, a relationship with her biological son. While this keeps the community moving forward, residents also don’t have a choice in the matter: Birthmothers are forced to bear the next generation, while everyone is required to take pills that dull their emotions. By contrast, in the seaside village where Claire lives for several years, everyone must work together to make a life in the harsh environment. But importantly, everyone participates of their own volition, risking their lives fishing, going out in the middle of the night to assist with births, and gathering herbs to make medicine for others. By sharing the pain and the joy, villagers find purpose and are motivated to continue working together. Finally, in the novel’s final village, Gabe learns in a fantastical way that by working together for the good of the community, it’s possible to overcome evil. Gabe has a magical “gift,” and by reminding himself of all the friends and community members who have supported him over the years, he’s able to use his gift to destroy the villain Trademaster. Gabe puts himself in danger to do this, and it’s something the novel suggests he’s only willing and able to do thanks to his community’s love and support.

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Community and Sacrifice Quotes in Son

Below you will find the important quotes in Son related to the theme of Community and Sacrifice.
Book 1, Chapter 1  Quotes

There was a celebratory dinner her last evening in the dwelling. Her brother, older by six years, had already gone on to his own training in the Department of Law and Justice. They saw him only at public meetings; he had become a stranger. So the last dinner was just the three of them, she and the parental unit who had raised her.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Peter
Page Number: 6
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 3 Quotes

“See here?” Using a metal tool, the girl pointed to a discolored, eyeless egg. “This one’s dead.” Carefully she plucked it from the tray with her forceps and discarded it in the sink. Then she returned the tray to its rack and reached for the next one.

“Why did it die?” Claire asked. She found that she was whispering. The room was so dimly lit, so quiet and cool, that her voice was hushed.

But the worker replied in a normal tone, very matter-of-fact. “I don’t know. The insemination went wrong, I guess.” She shrugged and removed another dead egg from the second tray. “We have to take them out so they don’t contaminate the good ones. I check them every day.”

Claire felt a vague discomfort. The insemination had gone wrong. Was that what had happened to her?

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Related Symbols: Fish
Page Number: 23-24
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 6  Quotes

Claire was fascinated. “What did people do with ‘pets’?”

Dmitri shrugged. “Played with them, I think. And also, pets provided company for lonely people. We don’t have those now, of course.”

“Nobody’s lonely here,” Edith agreed.

Claire was quiet. She didn’t say this, but she was thinking: I am. I am lonely. Even as she thought it, though, she realized she didn’t really know what the term meant.

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Dmitri (speaker), Edith (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Lame Einar
Page Number: 55
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 4  Quotes

Einar was not one for talking. His failures had made him a recluse, but people remembered the vulnerable boy he had once been. Though he had stolen from his father, they forgave him that; his father had been a harsh and unjust man. That he had climbed out, many admired, for the cliff was steep and jagged and the world beyond unknown; few had the courage that Einar had had. They regretted his failure, but they welcomed his damaged return. Einar, though, had never forgiven himself; he lived in self-imposed shame and stayed mostly silent.

Related Characters: Claire, Lame Einar, Alys
Page Number: 161
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 8  Quotes

“It was different, where I lived. There weren’t weddings. And yes, I gave birth.” She found herself speaking tersely to him. She was angered. “You can’t understand. I was selected to give birth. It was an honor. I was called Birthmother.”

He raised his chin and looked at her with a kind of contempt. “You live here, now. And you’re stained.”

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Tall Andras (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 196
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 9  Quotes

“My father was a fisherman, and he was out with the boats. It was this time of year, with the cold and the wind. He likely had a bad time of it too. But he was a hard man, my father. Strong. Used to the weather.”

He shrugged. “As I am,” he said.

“But you’re not hard, Einar.”

“Hardened to the weather, I am. I must be, for the creatures.”

She knew he meant his flock of sheep.

“I don’t feel the cold as you do,” he told her.

“You’ve always been here. You’ve learned to live with it.”

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Lame Einar (speaker)
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number: 204
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 11  Quotes

Briefly, on a day when she was exhausted, she thought of Einar with frustration, of how demanding he was, how relentlessly he made her do the exercises again and again. Then she thought of how he watched her, assessing and admiring her strength, and she knew that his gaze was also that of someone who loved her.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Lame Einar
Page Number: 225
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 16  Quotes

“I have a son,” she said. “I want to find my son.”

“A son! How sweet. Maternal love is such a delicious trait. So you don’t want riches, or romance, but simply... your son?” The way he said the word, hissing it, sneering it, made her feel sick.

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Trademaster (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 262
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 4 Quotes

Shaken by the death of a boy they had loved, each person had found ways to be more worthy of the sacrifice he had made. They had become kinder, more careful, more attentive to one another. They had worked hard to eradicate customs that had begun to corrupt their society, banning even seemingly benign diversions such as a gaming machine, a simple gambling device that spit out candy to its winners.

Related Characters: Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Trademaster, Matty
Page Number: 292-293
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 7 Quotes

All that work. The weeks and weeks of planning, of building, of hoping. And all he could say now was that the paddle worked well. Gabe felt it all slipping away: his dream of returning, of finding his mother, of becoming part of something he had yearned for all his life.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Jonas, Trademaster
Related Symbols: Water, The Boat and Paddle
Page Number: 332
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 10 Quotes

“Evil can do anything, Gabe,” Mentor said, “for a price.”

Related Characters: Mentor (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Trademaster, Lame Einar
Page Number: 359
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 11 Quotes

He repeated them, like a chant. He loosened the paddle from there it was wedged. With his fingers he could feel the carved names in the smooth wet wood: Tarik. Simon. Nathaniel. Stefan. Jonas. Though she had not carved her name, he added Kira in his mind. Then little Matthew, and Annabelle. Finally he said his mother’s name—Claire—aloud, adding it to the list of those who cared about him. He shouted it—“Claire!”—into the night, begging her to live. Holding tightly to the paddle, he began to kick his way easily across the gently flowing water in the moonlight.

Related Characters: Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six (speaker), Claire, Jonas, Trademaster, Kira, Nathaniel, Annabelle, Matthew, Tarik
Related Symbols: Water, The Boat and Paddle
Page Number: 372
Explanation and Analysis: