Son

by

Lois Lowry

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Emotion, Individuality, and the Human Experience Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Pain and Maternal Love Theme Icon
Travel, Fitting In, and Values Theme Icon
Emotion, Individuality, and the Human Experience Theme Icon
Family and Coming of Age Theme Icon
Community and Sacrifice Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Son, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Emotion, Individuality, and the Human Experience Theme Icon

Through its three sections, Son explores the depth and breadth of human emotion—as well as what life is like without it. Overwhelmingly, the novel suggests that in order to live a truly fulfilling life, a person must experience a full range of emotion and a variety of experiences (both good and bad). In the novel’s second section, Claire learns how wildly difficult life can be. People in the remote village experience numerous tragedies as people fall ill, suffer domestic abuse, and miscarry deeply wanted pregnancies. But life there is also full of happiness as children grow and play, as couples fall in love and marry, and as Claire learns for the first time to feel emotions at all.

Claire must undergo this learning curve because she grew up in a community where citizens take pills designed to keep them from feeling any emotions aside from contentment. Life in the community is safe and neat—but it’s also, as Claire discovers initially by not taking the pills and through her experiences elsewhere, boring and detached. It’s no accident that of the many characters mentioned by name in the first section, few have any characteristics that set them apart from others in a meaningful way. By contrasting this way of life with life in the latter two sections, where people are celebrated for their differences and people are free to feel a full range of emotion, Son speaks to the power—and indeed, it suggests, the necessity—of feeling and experiencing all life has to offer. Given that Gabe vanquishes the novel’s literal embodiment of evil, Trademaster, by empathizing with him (something that’s painful for Gabe and that the narrator suggests could kill a person), the novel suggests that sometimes it’s necessary to embrace uncomfortable feelings, indicating that showing empathy can be difficult but still massively rewarding in the end.

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Emotion, Individuality, and the Human Experience Quotes in Son

Below you will find the important quotes in Son related to the theme of Emotion, Individuality, and the Human Experience.
Book 1, Chapter 1  Quotes

There was a celebratory dinner her last evening in the dwelling. Her brother, older by six years, had already gone on to his own training in the Department of Law and Justice. They saw him only at public meetings; he had become a stranger. So the last dinner was just the three of them, she and the parental unit who had raised her.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Peter
Page Number: 6
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 2  Quotes

She couldn’t look down at her own body but carefully moved her hands to rest there on what had been her own taut, swollen belly. It was flat now, bandaged, and very sore. The Product was what they had carved out of her.

And she missed it. She was suffused with a desperate feeling of loss.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 3 Quotes

“See here?” Using a metal tool, the girl pointed to a discolored, eyeless egg. “This one’s dead.” Carefully she plucked it from the tray with her forceps and discarded it in the sink. Then she returned the tray to its rack and reached for the next one.

“Why did it die?” Claire asked. She found that she was whispering. The room was so dimly lit, so quiet and cool, that her voice was hushed.

But the worker replied in a normal tone, very matter-of-fact. “I don’t know. The insemination went wrong, I guess.” She shrugged and removed another dead egg from the second tray. “We have to take them out so they don’t contaminate the good ones. I check them every day.”

Claire felt a vague discomfort. The insemination had gone wrong. Was that what had happened to her?

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Related Symbols: Fish
Page Number: 23-24
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 6  Quotes

Claire was fascinated. “What did people do with ‘pets’?”

Dmitri shrugged. “Played with them, I think. And also, pets provided company for lonely people. We don’t have those now, of course.”

“Nobody’s lonely here,” Edith agreed.

Claire was quiet. She didn’t say this, but she was thinking: I am. I am lonely. Even as she thought it, though, she realized she didn’t really know what the term meant.

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Dmitri (speaker), Edith (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Lame Einar
Page Number: 55
Explanation and Analysis:

In another, recurrent dream, Thirty-six was here with her, in her small room at the Hatchery, but no one knew. She kept him hidden in a drawer, and opened it from time to time. He would look up and smile at her. Secrecy was forbidden in the community, and the dream of the hidden newchild caused her to wake with a feeling of guilt and dread. But a stronger feeling was the one that stayed with her after that dream: the excitement of opening the drawer and seeing that he was still there, that he was safe and smiling.

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 57-58
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 9  Quotes

“Were there any surprising names?”

“Not really,” Jeannette said, “except I was startled to hear that one, a boy, was given the name Paul. That was my father’s name.”

“But they can’t use the same name twice!” Edith said. “There are never two people in the community with the same name!”

“But they do regive names,” Claire pointed out, “after someone is gone.”

“Right. So that means my father is gone. I was surprised to hear it,” Jeannette said.

“When did you see him last?” Claire asked. She could remember her own parents, but it had been several years, and details about them had begun to fade.

Jeannette thought, and shrugged. “Probably five years. He worked in Food Production, and I never go over that way. I saw the woman who was my mother now and then, though, because she’s in the landscaping crew.”

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Jeannette (speaker), Edith (speaker)
Page Number: 73-74
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 14  Quotes

What on earth was the matter with her? No one else seemed to feel this kind of passionate attachment to other humans. Not to a newchild, not to a spouse, or a coworker, or friend. She had not felt it toward her own parents or brother. But now, toward this wobbly, drooling toddler—

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 107
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 15  Quotes

She would not let them take that from her, that feeling. If someone in authority noticed the error, if they delivered a supply of pills to her, she thought defiantly, she would pretend. She would cheat. But she would never, under any circumstances, stifle the feelings she had discovered. She would die, Claire realized, before she would give up the love she felt for her son.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 116
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 2  Quotes

“Sixteen,” Water Claire repeated in her soft voice, and though she said no more, they knew that she was mourning the knowledge of the years that the sea had gulped away. She watched the little girls at play, laughing as they ran through the meadow, quick and colorful as butterflies, but there was sadness in the watching, for Claire’s meadow days had been taken from her. They did not come back, even in dreams.

Related Characters: Claire, Alys, Bethan, Delwyth, Eira
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number: 142
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 9  Quotes

“My father was a fisherman, and he was out with the boats. It was this time of year, with the cold and the wind. He likely had a bad time of it too. But he was a hard man, my father. Strong. Used to the weather.”

He shrugged. “As I am,” he said.

“But you’re not hard, Einar.”

“Hardened to the weather, I am. I must be, for the creatures.”

She knew he meant his flock of sheep.

“I don’t feel the cold as you do,” he told her.

“You’ve always been here. You’ve learned to live with it.”

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Lame Einar (speaker)
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number: 204
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 11  Quotes

Briefly, on a day when she was exhausted, she thought of Einar with frustration, of how demanding he was, how relentlessly he made her do the exercises again and again. Then she thought of how he watched her, assessing and admiring her strength, and she knew that his gaze was also that of someone who loved her.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Lame Einar
Page Number: 225
Explanation and Analysis:

“To me you’re a child, still. And a mum always loves her child.”

“It should be so, shouldn’t it? But something stood in the way of it. I think it was a—well, they called them pills. The mothers took pills.”

“Pills?”

“Like a potion.”

“Ah.” That was something Alys understood. “But a potion is meant to fix an ill.”

“Claire yawned. She was achy and exhausted.

“My people—” (“My people?” What did that mean? She didn’t really know) “They thought that it fixed a lot of ills, not to have feelings like love.”

“Fools,” Alys muttered. Now she yawned too. “You loved your boy, though. That’s why you’re soon to climb out.”

Claire closed her eyes and patted the old woman’s back. “I did,” she said. “I loved my boy. I still do.”

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Alys (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 228
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 16  Quotes

“I have a son,” she said. “I want to find my son.”

“A son! How sweet. Maternal love is such a delicious trait. So you don’t want riches, or romance, but simply... your son?” The way he said the word, hissing it, sneering it, made her feel sick.

Related Characters: Claire (speaker), Trademaster (speaker), Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six
Page Number: 262
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 4 Quotes

The veer worked. But not in the way Gabe had planned. He found no math answers there. Instead he had an overwhelming feeling of a kind of passion: for knowledge, for learning of all sorts—and for the children who sat that day at the small desks, as Gabe did. He felt Mentor’s love for his students and his hopes for them and what they would learn from him.

Related Characters: Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Mentor
Related Symbols: Veering
Page Number: 298
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 11 Quotes

He repeated them, like a chant. He loosened the paddle from there it was wedged. With his fingers he could feel the carved names in the smooth wet wood: Tarik. Simon. Nathaniel. Stefan. Jonas. Though she had not carved her name, he added Kira in his mind. Then little Matthew, and Annabelle. Finally he said his mother’s name—Claire—aloud, adding it to the list of those who cared about him. He shouted it—“Claire!”—into the night, begging her to live. Holding tightly to the paddle, he began to kick his way easily across the gently flowing water in the moonlight.

Related Characters: Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six (speaker), Claire, Jonas, Trademaster, Kira, Nathaniel, Annabelle, Matthew, Tarik
Related Symbols: Water, The Boat and Paddle
Page Number: 372
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 12 Quotes

Frantically he tried again to remember what Jonas had told him. Use your gift. That was it. Use your gift!

He was very frightened, but looking directly at Trademaster, he concentrated and willed himself to veer.

Related Characters: Claire, Gabe/Abe/Thirty-Six, Jonas, Trademaster
Related Symbols: Veering
Page Number: 386
Explanation and Analysis: