The Poppy War

by

R. F. Kuang

Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper) Character Analysis

Master Jiang, the Lore master, appears to be an eccentric and questionably sane old man who uses drugs and neglects his duties to teach his students. However, the novel ultimately reveals that Jiang is the historical Gatekeeper—the member of the Trifecta tasked with guarding the “menagerie of the gods”—and that he’s not actually human at all. As Rin’s master, Jiang proposes that it should be enough to learn about the gods and discover one’s place in the universe. In his understanding, it’s inappropriate to try to militarize one’s spirituality, or to call on gods for anything other than knowledge and understanding—or even to prioritize efficiently training soldiers to fight over imparting a deep understanding of how to fight in prospective soldiers. He takes major offense to Rin’s desire to be a “good soldier.” Jiang opens a rip in the universe, allowing something through, during the Federation’s attack on Sinegard. Though this saves Rin and several of her classmates, Jiang regrets his actions and self-immures in the Chuluu Korikh, believing that this will keep others safe. When Altan and Rin attempt to break him out, he calls them out for being foolish and for trying to misuse their connection to the gods, entities he insists they have no hope of ever controlling.

Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper) Quotes in The Poppy War

The The Poppy War quotes below are all either spoken by Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper) or refer to Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper). For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Dehumanization and the Horrors of War Theme Icon
).
Chapter 6 Quotes

“Sinegard likes to collect the Warlords’ broods as much as it can. Keeps them under the Empire’s careful watch.”

“What for?” she asked.

“Leverage. Indoctrination. This generation of Warlords hate each other too much to coordinate on anything of national importance, and the imperial bureaucracy has too little local authority to force them. Just look at the state of the Imperial Navy.”

“We have a navy?” Rin asked.

“Exactly.” Jiang snorted. “We used to. Anyhow, Daji’s hoping that Sinegard will forge a generation of leaders who like each other—and better, who will obey the throne.”

Related Characters: Rin (Fang Runin) (speaker), Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper) (speaker), Empress Su Daji (The Vipress)
Page Number: 117
Explanation and Analysis:

“And so modern martial arts were developed: a system based on human biomechanics rather than the movements of animals. The enormous variety of techniques, some of which were only marginally useful to a soldier, were distilled into an essential core of forms that could be taught to a soldier in five years rather than fifty. This is the basis of what you are taught at Sinegard. This is the common core that is taught to the Imperial Militia. This is what your classmates are learning.” He grinned. “I am showing you how to beat it.”

Related Characters: Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper) (speaker), Rin (Fang Runin), Master Jun
Page Number: 125
Explanation and Analysis:

Oink? Sunzi looked imploringly at Rin.

“Don’t look at me,” Rin said. “It’s the end of the road for you.”

She couldn’t help but feel a stab of guilt; the longer she looked at Sunzi, the more she was reminded of its piglet form. She tore her eyes away from its dull, naive gaze and headed back up the mountain.

Related Characters: Rin (Fang Runin) (speaker), Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper), The Widow Maung
Page Number: 128
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

“I asked Jima to let me train him. But the Empress intervened. She knew the military value of a Speerly warrior, she was so excited...in the end, national interests superseded the sanity of one boy. They put him under Irjah’s tutelage, and honed his rage like a weapon instead of teaching him to control it. You’ve seen him in the ring. You know what he’s like.”

Related Characters: Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper) (speaker), Rin (Fang Runin), Altan Trengsin, Empress Su Daji (The Vipress), Master Jima
Page Number: 156
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9 Quotes

“You’ve seen what poppy does to the common man. And given what you know of addiction, your conclusions are reasonable. Opium makes wise men stupid. It destroys local economies and weakens entire countries.”

He weighed another handful of poppy seeds in his palm. “But something so destructive inherently and simultaneously has marvelous potential. The poppy flower, more than anything, displays the duality of hallucinogens. You know poppy by three names. In its most common form, as opium nuggets smoked from a pipe, poppy makes you useless. It numbs you and closes you off to the world. Then there is the madly addictive heroin, which is extracted as a powder from the sap of the flower. But the seeds? These seeds are a shaman’s dream. These seeds, used with the proper mental preparation, give you access to the entire universe contained within your mind.”

Related Characters: Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper) (speaker), Rin (Fang Runin), Altan Trengsin
Related Symbols: Opium
Page Number: 192-193
Explanation and Analysis:

“You must conflate these concepts. The god outside you. The god within. Once you understand that these are one and the same, once you can hold both concepts in your head and know them to be true, you’ll be a shaman.”

Related Characters: Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper) (speaker), Rin (Fang Runin), The Phoenix
Related Symbols: Opium
Page Number: 194
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 15 Quotes

She felt so utterly, entirely useless. Even if she could call the Phoenix then, summoning fire now would not save this man from dying.

Because all the Cike knew how to do was destroy. For all their powers, for all their gods, they couldn’t protect their people. Couldn’t reverse time. Couldn’t bring back the dead.

Related Characters: Rin (Fang Runin), Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper), Altan Trengsin
Page Number: 334
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18 Quotes

“Altan is perhaps the most powerful martial artist in Nikan right now. Maybe the world,” said Chaghan. “But for all that, most of his life he was just good at following orders. Tyr’s death was a shock to us. Altan wasn’t ready to take over. Command is difficult for him. He doesn’t know how to make peace with the Warlords. He’s overextended. He’s trying to fight an entire war with a squad of ten. And he’s going to lose.”

“You don’t think we can hold Khurdalain?”

“I think we were never meant to hold Khurdalain,” said Chaghan. “I think Khurdalain was a sacrifice for time paid in blood. Altan is going to lose because Khurdalain is not winnable, and when he does, it’s going to break him.”

Related Characters: Rin (Fang Runin) (speaker), Chaghan (speaker), Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper), Altan Trengsin, Empress Su Daji (The Vipress), Tyr
Page Number: 377-378
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 20 Quotes

“That boy is beyond redemption,” said the Woman. “That boy is broken like the rest. But you, you are still pure. You can still be saved.”

“I don’t want to be saved!” Rin shrieked. “I want power! I want Altan’s power! I want to be the most powerful shaman there ever was, so that there is no one I can’t save!”

“That power can burn down the world,” the woman said sadly. “That power will destroy everything you’ve ever loved. You will defeat your enemy, and the victory will turn to ashes in your mouth.”

Related Characters: Rin (Fang Runin) (speaker), Mai’rinnen Tearza (The Woman) (speaker), Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper), Altan Trengsin, Kitay, Chaghan, The Phoenix
Page Number: 390
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 25 Quotes

Rin forced the last parts of what was human out of her soul and gave way to her hatred. Hating was so easy. It filled a hole inside her. It let her feel something again. It felt so good.

“Total victory,” she said. “It’s what you want, isn’t it?”

“What I want?” The Phoenix sounded amused. “The gods do not want anything. The gods merely exist. We cannot help what we are; we are pure essence, pure element. You humans inflict everything on yourselves, and then blame us afterward. Every calamity has been man-made. We do not force you to do anything. We have only ever helped.”

“This is my destiny,” Rin said with conviction. “I’m the last Speerly. I have to do this. It is written.”

“Nothing is written,” said the Phoenix.

Related Characters: Rin (Fang Runin) (speaker), The Phoenix (speaker), Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper)
Page Number: 501
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire The Poppy War LitChart as a printable PDF.
The Poppy War PDF

Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper) Quotes in The Poppy War

The The Poppy War quotes below are all either spoken by Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper) or refer to Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper). For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Dehumanization and the Horrors of War Theme Icon
).
Chapter 6 Quotes

“Sinegard likes to collect the Warlords’ broods as much as it can. Keeps them under the Empire’s careful watch.”

“What for?” she asked.

“Leverage. Indoctrination. This generation of Warlords hate each other too much to coordinate on anything of national importance, and the imperial bureaucracy has too little local authority to force them. Just look at the state of the Imperial Navy.”

“We have a navy?” Rin asked.

“Exactly.” Jiang snorted. “We used to. Anyhow, Daji’s hoping that Sinegard will forge a generation of leaders who like each other—and better, who will obey the throne.”

Related Characters: Rin (Fang Runin) (speaker), Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper) (speaker), Empress Su Daji (The Vipress)
Page Number: 117
Explanation and Analysis:

“And so modern martial arts were developed: a system based on human biomechanics rather than the movements of animals. The enormous variety of techniques, some of which were only marginally useful to a soldier, were distilled into an essential core of forms that could be taught to a soldier in five years rather than fifty. This is the basis of what you are taught at Sinegard. This is the common core that is taught to the Imperial Militia. This is what your classmates are learning.” He grinned. “I am showing you how to beat it.”

Related Characters: Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper) (speaker), Rin (Fang Runin), Master Jun
Page Number: 125
Explanation and Analysis:

Oink? Sunzi looked imploringly at Rin.

“Don’t look at me,” Rin said. “It’s the end of the road for you.”

She couldn’t help but feel a stab of guilt; the longer she looked at Sunzi, the more she was reminded of its piglet form. She tore her eyes away from its dull, naive gaze and headed back up the mountain.

Related Characters: Rin (Fang Runin) (speaker), Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper), The Widow Maung
Page Number: 128
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

“I asked Jima to let me train him. But the Empress intervened. She knew the military value of a Speerly warrior, she was so excited...in the end, national interests superseded the sanity of one boy. They put him under Irjah’s tutelage, and honed his rage like a weapon instead of teaching him to control it. You’ve seen him in the ring. You know what he’s like.”

Related Characters: Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper) (speaker), Rin (Fang Runin), Altan Trengsin, Empress Su Daji (The Vipress), Master Jima
Page Number: 156
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9 Quotes

“You’ve seen what poppy does to the common man. And given what you know of addiction, your conclusions are reasonable. Opium makes wise men stupid. It destroys local economies and weakens entire countries.”

He weighed another handful of poppy seeds in his palm. “But something so destructive inherently and simultaneously has marvelous potential. The poppy flower, more than anything, displays the duality of hallucinogens. You know poppy by three names. In its most common form, as opium nuggets smoked from a pipe, poppy makes you useless. It numbs you and closes you off to the world. Then there is the madly addictive heroin, which is extracted as a powder from the sap of the flower. But the seeds? These seeds are a shaman’s dream. These seeds, used with the proper mental preparation, give you access to the entire universe contained within your mind.”

Related Characters: Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper) (speaker), Rin (Fang Runin), Altan Trengsin
Related Symbols: Opium
Page Number: 192-193
Explanation and Analysis:

“You must conflate these concepts. The god outside you. The god within. Once you understand that these are one and the same, once you can hold both concepts in your head and know them to be true, you’ll be a shaman.”

Related Characters: Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper) (speaker), Rin (Fang Runin), The Phoenix
Related Symbols: Opium
Page Number: 194
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 15 Quotes

She felt so utterly, entirely useless. Even if she could call the Phoenix then, summoning fire now would not save this man from dying.

Because all the Cike knew how to do was destroy. For all their powers, for all their gods, they couldn’t protect their people. Couldn’t reverse time. Couldn’t bring back the dead.

Related Characters: Rin (Fang Runin), Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper), Altan Trengsin
Page Number: 334
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18 Quotes

“Altan is perhaps the most powerful martial artist in Nikan right now. Maybe the world,” said Chaghan. “But for all that, most of his life he was just good at following orders. Tyr’s death was a shock to us. Altan wasn’t ready to take over. Command is difficult for him. He doesn’t know how to make peace with the Warlords. He’s overextended. He’s trying to fight an entire war with a squad of ten. And he’s going to lose.”

“You don’t think we can hold Khurdalain?”

“I think we were never meant to hold Khurdalain,” said Chaghan. “I think Khurdalain was a sacrifice for time paid in blood. Altan is going to lose because Khurdalain is not winnable, and when he does, it’s going to break him.”

Related Characters: Rin (Fang Runin) (speaker), Chaghan (speaker), Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper), Altan Trengsin, Empress Su Daji (The Vipress), Tyr
Page Number: 377-378
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 20 Quotes

“That boy is beyond redemption,” said the Woman. “That boy is broken like the rest. But you, you are still pure. You can still be saved.”

“I don’t want to be saved!” Rin shrieked. “I want power! I want Altan’s power! I want to be the most powerful shaman there ever was, so that there is no one I can’t save!”

“That power can burn down the world,” the woman said sadly. “That power will destroy everything you’ve ever loved. You will defeat your enemy, and the victory will turn to ashes in your mouth.”

Related Characters: Rin (Fang Runin) (speaker), Mai’rinnen Tearza (The Woman) (speaker), Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper), Altan Trengsin, Kitay, Chaghan, The Phoenix
Page Number: 390
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 25 Quotes

Rin forced the last parts of what was human out of her soul and gave way to her hatred. Hating was so easy. It filled a hole inside her. It let her feel something again. It felt so good.

“Total victory,” she said. “It’s what you want, isn’t it?”

“What I want?” The Phoenix sounded amused. “The gods do not want anything. The gods merely exist. We cannot help what we are; we are pure essence, pure element. You humans inflict everything on yourselves, and then blame us afterward. Every calamity has been man-made. We do not force you to do anything. We have only ever helped.”

“This is my destiny,” Rin said with conviction. “I’m the last Speerly. I have to do this. It is written.”

“Nothing is written,” said the Phoenix.

Related Characters: Rin (Fang Runin) (speaker), The Phoenix (speaker), Master Jiang (the Gatekeeper)
Page Number: 501
Explanation and Analysis: