Joey and Friedrich both demonstrate their loyalty to Topthorn by staying with his dead body, even at risk to themselves. Crucially, however, although he fears how difficult his life will be without his friend, Joey holds out hope for the future—he can still imagine himself living past his friend’s death, even though he knows he will be lonely. In contrast, Friedrich seems to have lost hope when he lost Topthorn. Unwilling to think about life without the great black horse, he stays still for too long and loses his life, becoming yet another casualty of war’s pointless and excessive cruelty and violence.