LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Breath, Eyes, Memory, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Mothers, Daughters, and Generational Trauma
Virginity and Violence
Home
Memory, Storytelling, and the Past
Summary
Analysis
Three days later, Martine arrives in a cart being pulled by Eliab and another boy. Tante Atie and Granmè Ifé approach her, and Sophie watches from afar as the three women reunite. It has been two years since Sophie has seen Martine, and she is disturbed by how her mother’s skin-lightening cream has changed her complexion. When Granmè Ifé remarks upon Martine’s light skin, Martine says that the cold air in New York has turned her into a ghost. Granmè Ifé says that the sun will darken her in no time, but Martine says she hasn’t come for long—she is just here for three days.
Martine’s time in America has changed her both physically and emotionally. She has tried to alter her appearance—a behavior that is common in survivors of intense, traumatic violence. In returning Haiti, however, she realizes she is unable to truly outrun her past.
Active
Themes
Granmè Ifé orders Sophie to walk towards Martine and embrace her. Sophie cannot bring herself to do so, and Martine walks towards her instead, kissing her on the cheek. Martine coos over Brigitte, and Sophie robotically lets her mother hold the baby—but asks why her mother never answered any of her letters. Martine says she simply couldn’t find the words. Now, though, Granmè Ifé has charged Martine with coming here to patch things up with Sophie—plus, Joseph begged Martine to find Sophie and bring her home. Sophie tells her mother that she cannot make plans for Sophie, but Martine stonily says she already has. As Brigitte pulls at Martine’s earrings, Martine tells Sophie that now that Sophie is a woman with her own house, the two of them can start over.
Sophie has been trying to reconnect with Martine for years to no avail. Now that they are forced together, Martine blithely states that it’s time for them to start over after all—but of course, this reunion is on her terms, not Sophie’s. Though Martine never respected Sophie enough to let her grow, now that Sophie has struck out on her own, Martine feels forced to respect her autonomy—a baffling paradox that no doubt rattles Sophie.