Breath, Eyes, Memory

by

Edwidge Danticat

Breath, Eyes, Memory: Chapter 9 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Six years have passed—Sophie is now 18, and about to start college in the fall. Martine is still working two jobs, but the two of them have saved up enough to move to a one-family house in a nicer, quieter part of Brooklyn near where Marc lives. Martine has a garden now, but tends only hibiscus—never daffodils. The new living room is still decorated entirely in red.
As Edwidge Danticat shows how the passage of six years’ time has affected Martine, Sophie, and their relationship, she uses the fact that they do not tend daffodils as a shorthand for their difficulty in adapting, thriving, and growing together. Martine continues decorating her living spaces in red—the color of love and lust, but also of blood and violence.
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Martine is proud of Sophie for having made it into a good college—but Sophie is resentful of Martine for sending her to a strict Haitian Adventist school for so many years and allowing her to incur the teasing of other neighborhood kids. Nevertheless, Sophie is able to speak French and English fluently in addition to Creole, and has spent the last six years studying hard.
Sophie has followed her mother’s orders carefully for the last six years, doing everything Martine has asked of her and more. This positions Sophie as ready to rebel for the first time in her life, and foreshadows the strife to come in their relationship.
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Sophie has also fallen in love. Just as Tante Atie always warned her that love, like rain, would “drown you” if you weren’t careful, Sophie has quickly fallen head over heels for an older man named Joseph—a jazz musician who looks a little bit like Monsieur Augustin, and who lives next door to Sophie and her mother. Martine has always warned Sophie to stay away from “American boys,” and other than Marc, has kept her away from men.
This passage makes even more clear just how ready Sophie is to break free and go against her mother’s wishes. Sophie is experiencing romantic feelings for the first time in her life, though she knows how dangerous it would be to tell her mother about them or act on them in any way.
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Whenever Joseph greets Sophie or Martine—who are almost always together when they walk in the public—Martine clutches Sophie close, as if to “rescue [her] from his stare.” Sophie, though, is flattered by Joseph’s attention, and enjoys exchanging “conspiring” looks with him. One day, when Joseph comes by to use the phone while Martine is at work, he and Sophie formally meet—and begin flirting right away. Joseph admires Sophie’s slight accent. When he asks where she’s from and she tells him she’s from Haiti, he says he’s from Louisiana, but they both speak a form of Creole. Joseph explains that he stays in Brooklyn occasionally but spends most of the year in Providence or out on tour as a musician. Before leaving, Joseph tells Sophie he works from home, and invites her to “drop by.”
Even though Sophie tries to stay away from Joseph, there is a clear connection between them—one that he can’t help but pursue, and she can’t help but admit. Martine has been with Marc for many years, and now Sophie—a young woman of 18, legally an adult—feels she, too, should get to experience a romance for the first time in her life.
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Sophie is too shy—and too scared of her mother—to take Joseph up on his invitation, but they meet again when Joseph brings Sophie a sandwich, again while Martine is at work, to thank her for letting him use the phone. The two of them talk, and Sophie admits to Joseph that though she’s going to study to be a doctor, she isn’t really passionate about the career choice. Joseph asks Sophie what she wants to do, but she’s forced to admit she doesn’t really know who she is or what her dreams are. Joseph tells Sophie it’s okay to “flow wherever life takes you,” but Sophie tells Joseph that his statement is “very American.” Joseph tells Sophie he’s not American, he’s African American—which means that he and Sophie are “already part of each other.” Sophie blushes and chokes on her sandwich.
Sophie and Joseph find that they have more and more things in common, and Joseph flusters, entices, and impresses Sophie with his “American” nature, his soulfulness, and his kindness. As their connection develops, it becomes clear that they share an attraction that runs deeper than just the physical.
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Sophie begins going over to Joseph’s apartment every day while her mother is working, even though she knows the wrath she’ll incur if she’s caught. She listens to Joseph play music, and the two of them talk about their lives. Joseph tells Sophie about his music career and his experimentation with slave songs and spirituals, and Sophie tells Joseph about her journey from Haiti to New York. They grow closer and closer each day, and one afternoon, Joseph tells Sophie that he wants to marry her in spite of the resistance they’ll surely face from her mother because of his age. Sophie, however, doesn’t see Joseph as old, even though he’s her mother’s age—he feels like an ally and a friend.
Sophie knows how much she stands to lose should she and Joseph get caught—but she can’t stay away from him, unable to resist the feeling of being seen, heard, and understood by someone other than her mother for the first time in her entire life. Sophie has been taught that being a “good girl” means staying away from men, predators who only want one thing, but her relationship with Joseph is complicating the things that her mother has taught her in an attempt to keep her pure and safe.
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One night, after a performance, Joseph shows up at Sophie’s house to take her out to dinner. Sophie calls Martine at her night shift to make sure she’s not coming home, then goes out with Joseph. When he returns Sophie to her doorstep that night, she tells him that she fears he won’t respect her if she admits how much she likes him—she knows “what all men want.” Joseph insists that all he wants with Sophie is to pursue happiness and love. That night, in bed, Sophie can hear the sounds of Joseph’s music coming through the window, and feels an illicit “rush.”
Even when Sophie confronts Joseph directly about her fears of intimacy and the conflicting things she’s been taught, Joseph responds by making clear that he really does love Sophie—not just for her looks or her body, but for her soul.
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