Born in the middle of the fourth century and writing near the turn of the fifth, Augustine is the speaker in Confessions, “confessing” to God his journey to Christianity. Augustine grows up in Thagaste…
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God
God is arguably the protagonist of Confessions, as Augustine addresses the book’s contents to him as a prayer, and Augustine credits God with guiding and shaping every part of his life. Augustine characterizes God…
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Jesus Christ (the Word)
In Christian belief, Jesus Christ is both man and perfect God, eternally begotten by God the Father and coeternal with him and God the Holy Spirit. He is also believed to be the…
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Holy Spirit
God the Holy Spirit is the third divine person of the Holy Trinity, coeternal with God the Father and God the Son (Jesus Christ). Augustine doesn’t write as much about the Spirit in…
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Monica (Augustine’s Mother)
Monica is Augustine’s mother and the wife of Patricius. A devout Christian all her life, Monica prays fervently for Augustine’s conversion to Christianity for many years and even follows him from North Africa…
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Antony was an Egyptian monk who lived in the fourth century. Notably, his decision to embrace the monastic life is traditionally described as a spontaneous conversion upon hearing a command from scripture, much like Augustine…
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Minor Characters
Patricius
Patricius is Augustine’s father and Monica’s husband. He is described as a hot-tempered man and an unfaithful husband. As a father, he cared more about Augustine’s schooling and professional future than about his moral or spiritual upbringing. He did not convert to Christianity until the end of his life.
Bishop Ambrose of Milan
Ambrose is the Christian bishop of Milan when Augustine moves there in 384. His preaching, especially his figurative interpretation of the Old Testament, changes Augustine’s mind about the reliability of the Bible.
Alypius
Alypius is Augustine’s former student and good friend who is present during Augustine’s conversion in Milan. Alypius becomes a Christian on the same occasion, though his experience is quieter and less dramatic than Augustine’s.
Ponticianus
Ponticianus is a friend of Augustine and Alypius who tells them the story of Antony and the story of some friends who were converted to the monastic life by Antony’s example.
Nebridius
Nebridius is a good friend of Augustine and Alypius in Milan.
Faustus
Faustus was a Manichean bishop whom 29-year-old Augustine met in Carthage. Though Augustine found Faustus to be charming and eloquent, he was disappointed that Faustus proved unable to answer Augustine’s questions about Manicheism.
Firminus
Firminus is a friend of Augustine who talked him out of believing in astrology not long before Augustine’s conversion to Christianity.
Simplicianus
Simplicianus, a devout elderly Christian man, was Ambrose’s mentor. Augustine goes to him for advice while struggling with the decision to convert to Christianity.