Confessions

by

Saint Augustine

Manicheism Term Analysis

Manicheism was a popular religion that originated with the teachings of Mani in Persia in the 200s. Followers of Manicheism, known as Manichees, spread rapidly across the Roman Empire and took root as far east as China. Manicheism was especially popular in North Africa, which is where Augustine encountered it in the late fourth century. The Manichees preached an ongoing cosmic battle between light and dark, good and evil, and the material world was believed to be ultimately incompatible with spirituality. The most enlightened Manichees were expected to adhere to ascetical teachings such as sexual abstinence and vegetarianism. Augustine found Manichean teachings attractive throughout his early adulthood but became disenchanted with them by his late 20s, in part due to the preaching of Bishop Ambrose.

Manicheism Quotes in Confessions

The Confessions quotes below are all either spoken by Manicheism or refer to Manicheism. For each quote, you can also see the other terms and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Faith and Conversion Theme Icon
).
Book 3 Quotes

But you sent down your help from above and rescued my soul from the depths of this darkness because my mother, your faithful servant, wept to you for me, shedding more tears for my spiritual death than other mothers shed for the bodily death of a son. For in her faith and in the spirit which she had from you she looked on me as dead. You heard her and did not despise the tears which streamed down and watered the earth in every place where she bowed her head in prayer. You heard her, for how else can I explain the dream with which you consoled her[?]

Related Characters: Augustine (speaker), Monica (Augustine’s Mother)
Page Number: 68
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 5 Quotes

I mentioned some of my doubts, but soon discovered that except for a rudimentary knowledge of literature he had no claims to scholarship. He had read some of Cicero's speeches, one or two books of Seneca, some poetry, and such books as had been written in good Latin by members of his sect. Besides his daily practice as a speaker, this reading was the basis of his eloquence, which derived extra charm and plausibility from his attractive personality and his ability to make good use of his mental powers.

O Lord my God, is this not the truth as I remember it? You are the Judge of my conscience, and my heart and my memory lie open before you. The secret hand of your providence guided me then, and you set my abject errors before my eyes so that I might see them and detest them.

Related Characters: Augustine (speaker), God , Faustus
Page Number: 98
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 6 Quotes

As for the passages which had previously struck me as absurd, now that I had heard reasonable explanations of many of them I regarded them as of the nature of profound mysteries; and it seemed to me all the more right that the authority of Scripture should be respected and accepted with the purest faith, because while all can read it with ease, it also has a deeper meaning in which its great secrets are locked away. Its plain language and simple style make it accessible to everyone, and yet it absorbs the attention of the learned.

Related Characters: Augustine (speaker), Bishop Ambrose of Milan
Page Number: 117
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 7 Quotes

I entered, and with the eye of my soul, such as it was, I saw the Light that never changes casting its rays over the same eye of my soul, over my mind. It was not the common light of day that is seen by the eye of every living thing of flesh and blood [...]. What I saw was something quite, quite different from any light we know on earth. […] It was above me because it was itself the Light that made me, and I was below because I was made by it. All who know the truth know this Light, and all who know this Light know eternity.

Related Characters: Augustine (speaker), God
Related Symbols: Light
Page Number: 146-147
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 8 Quotes

As a youth I had been woefully at fault, particularly in early adolescence. I had prayed to you for chastity and said ‘Give me chastity and continence, but not yet.’ For I was afraid that you would answer my prayer at once and cure me too soon of the disease of lust, which I wanted satisfied, not quelled.

Related Characters: Augustine (speaker), Ponticianus, Antony
Page Number: 169
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 10 Quotes

I have learnt to love you late, Beauty at once so ancient and so new! I have learnt to love you late! You were within me, and I was in the world outside myself. I searched for you outside myself and, disfigured as I was, I fell upon the lovely things of your creation. You were with me, but I was not with you. The beautiful things of this world kept me far from you and yet, if they had not been in you, they would have had no being at all. You called me; you cried aloud to me; you broke my barrier of deafness. You shone upon me; your radiance enveloped me; you put my blindness to flight. You shed your fragrance about me; I drew breath and now I gasp for your sweet odour. I tasted you, and now I hunger and thirst for you. You touched me, and I am inflamed with love of your peace.

Related Characters: Augustine (speaker), God
Related Symbols: Light
Page Number: 231-232
Explanation and Analysis:
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Manicheism Term Timeline in Confessions

The timeline below shows where the term Manicheism appears in Confessions. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Book 3
Faith and Conversion Theme Icon
God, Goodness, and Being Theme Icon
Time, Eternity, and the Mind  Theme Icon
[6] Augustine began hanging around with “sensualists” (Manichees), who spoke outwardly of the Persons of the Trinity while having no inward grasp of... (full context)
Book 4
Sin and Salvation Theme Icon
God, Goodness, and Being Theme Icon
...of other friendships and his grief healed, though his heart was still captive to the Manichean “fable” that he and his other friends believed. [9] Only those who love their friends... (full context)
Book 5
Faith and Conversion Theme Icon
Interpreting the Bible Theme Icon
...but Augustine had deserted both himself and God. When he was 29, a charming, well-respected Manichean bishop named Faustus had come to Carthage. By this time, Augustine had read many scientific... (full context)
Faith and Conversion Theme Icon
Sin and Salvation Theme Icon
[7] Augustine lost hope that Faustus could answer his questions about the claims of the Manichees versus those of scientific writings. Though he appreciated the man’s modesty, his interest in Manichean... (full context)
Faith and Conversion Theme Icon
Sin and Salvation Theme Icon
God, Goodness, and Being Theme Icon
...prayers for his soul. [10] Even after his recovery, Augustine continued to associate with the Manichees and to believe that he was not guilty for his sins, but that some mysterious... (full context)
Faith and Conversion Theme Icon
Sin and Salvation Theme Icon
Interpreting the Bible Theme Icon
...style without listening to his meaning also. He began to think that, contrary to the Manichees’ claims, it was possible to defend the scriptures, especially after hearing Ambrose’s figurative interpretation of... (full context)
Book 6
Faith and Conversion Theme Icon
...followed him to Italy. She wasn’t surprised to learn that Augustine was no longer a Manichee and confidently told him that she believed that before she died, she would see him... (full context)
Faith and Conversion Theme Icon
Interpreting the Bible Theme Icon
God, Goodness, and Being Theme Icon
...Ambrose’s sermons, the more he began to believe that it was possible to answer the Manichees’ falsehoods about the Bible. Even though he did not yet understand Christian teachings, he now... (full context)
Faith and Conversion Theme Icon
...that certain things be accepted on faith instead of proven. This was different from the Manichees, who mocked the idea of faith, yet put forward “preposterous inventions” that passed for scientific... (full context)
Book 7
Faith and Conversion Theme Icon
Sin and Salvation Theme Icon
God, Goodness, and Being Theme Icon
...unable to determine the cause of evil. All he knew for sure was that the Manichees were wrong that evil resulted from some corruption of God’s substance. He was beginning to... (full context)
Book 8
Faith and Conversion Theme Icon
Sin and Salvation Theme Icon
...back over the past 12 years of studying philosophy, chasing lust, and dabbling in the Manichaean religion. All this time, Augustine had told himself that he was postponing his commitment to... (full context)
Faith and Conversion Theme Icon
Sin and Salvation Theme Icon
[10] Observing this phenomenon, some, like the Manichees, have claimed that the two wills spring from two minds of opposing natures—one good and... (full context)