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Chapter 3
Themes
Key
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Erasure, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Race and Identity
Familial Obligation vs. Personal Needs
Artistic Integrity vs. Commercial Success
Authenticity
Summary
Analysis
Monk drives around for a while before heading to his mother’s house. As she makes them some tea, he reminds his mother to be careful about burning things in the house. When he asks her what she was burning, she vaguely explains that it was just “some papers” Monk’s father wanted her to burn after his death. He also asked her not to read them, so she didn’t. Later, Monk recalls how his father had only acted overtly proud of Monk when Monk had given him a story he’d written that was “purposely confusing and obfuscating.”
The detail of Monk’s father simply telling his wife to burn the papers, rather than burning them himself, points to the asymmetrical power dynamics that govern Monk’s parents’ relationship (and perhaps Ellison family life in a broader sense). He manage to exert emotional influence over his wife, even from beyond the grave. The detail of Monk’s father only acting proud of young Monk after he produced a story that was “purposely confusing and obfuscating” sheds light on why Monk writes in the style he does—it seems tied to his desire to please his father.
Themes
Monk and Lisa drop by Mother’s house later that evening. Monk greets their servant Lorraine, who has worked for the Ellisons since before he was born. Over dinner, Lisa broaches the subject of needing to sell Father’s office, which costs too much to maintain. Mother protests, wanting to hold on to it for sentimental value. Monk interjects that Mother never visits the office anyway, and Mother immediately changes her mind and agrees to sell it. After dinner, sitting in Lisa’s car outside his hotel, Monk apologizes for the comment about the office. Lisa says it’s okay. Both their parents—and Lisa herself—always thought Monk was special. Monk says he thinks the same thing about Lisa.
Mother displays favoritism toward Monk when she automatically changes her mind about keeping Father’s office after Monk offers his input. Monk’s apology to Lisa afterward confirms this favoritism—he’s aware that his parents have treated him differently and how this has affected his siblings. Lisa’s graceful response shows her empathy and emotional intelligence—she can see Monk for the person he is beyond their parents’ perception of him. She knows that he is special in his own regard. Although Lisa and Monk aren’t particularly close, it's clear that they love and respect each other.
Themes
Monk encounters Linda Mallory in the hotel lobby. She asks if he’d like to go upstairs and have sex. Monk declines her offer, and she angrily storms out of the building. Monk steps outside as well and runs straight into Davis Gimbel, who angrily accuses Monk and “[his] kind” for interrupting what Gimbel’s literary movement was trying to accomplish. Monk shrugs Gimbel off and heads back inside. Later, on the plane back to California, Monk reads a review in a literary magazine for Juanita Mae Jenkins’s We’s Lives In Da Ghetto. The review praises the novel as a raw, authentic depiction of the Black experience in America.
This comically dramatic encounter with Davis Gimbel and his cronies places Monk as an outsider up against an in crowd, a dynamic that reappears in other situations in Monk’s life, as in the early flashback scene to the party he attended as a teenager. Repeatedly, Monk feels alienated from the masses and confused about who he is or ought to be. This will remain one of his central conflicts as the story unfolds.
Themes
