Erasure

by

Percival Everett

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Familial Obligation vs. Personal Needs Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Race and Identity  Theme Icon
Familial Obligation vs. Personal Needs  Theme Icon
Artistic Integrity vs. Commercial Success  Theme Icon
Authenticity   Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Erasure, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Familial Obligation vs. Personal Needs  Theme Icon

Erasure begins with Monk’s return to his hometown in Washington, D.C. for a literature conference. At first, he intends only to drop by and say hello to his family, whom he hasn’t seen in a while and with whom he isn’t terribly close. But after his sister Lisa unexpectedly dies and Mother’s early signs of Alzheimer’s become too acute and frightening to ignore, Monk decides to put his life in California on hold to move back in with his mother and her longtime housekeeper, Lorraine, and assume responsibility for his mother’s finances and care. As Monk spends more time at home, he learns new information about his childhood that forces him to question previously unexamined ideas about his family and their history together. An old box of Father’s personal papers, for instance, reveals evidence of his father’s affair and the resultant child, revelations that challenge the reverence with which Monk once regarded his father.

Monk is also reunited with his brother Bill, whom he hasn’t spoken to in years. Bill has recently been outed as gay, and as he struggles to cope with the pain of his new estrangement from his wife and children, he also takes advantage of his new freedom to be out and honest about his identity as an openly gay man. Bill’s overt expression of his sexuality rattles Monk, and although he makes several comments that might be considered homophobic, ultimately his real issue with Bill isn’t Bill’s homosexuality, but rather his newfound freedom to prioritize his own desires and self-expression above his obligations to others. Monk himself has many questions about his own identity and what he owes to his loved ones, yet his guilt-derived obligation to be there for his family (to make up for all the years he was not) forces him to put his own desires on the back burner.

While Erasure doesn’t answer all the questions it raises about how much we owe family, and whether it is selfish or necessary to put one’s own needs and desires above one’s familial obligations, the novel casts an insightful eye on the complex dynamics of family life. And as Monk turns a more critical, discerning eye toward his past, he finds himself forced to ask difficult questions about how significantly his upbringing and family shaped the person he is today—for better or for worse—and what he owes his family because of (or despite) that influence. 

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Familial Obligation vs. Personal Needs Quotes in Erasure

Below you will find the important quotes in Erasure related to the theme of Familial Obligation vs. Personal Needs .
Chapter 1 Quotes

The hard, gritty truth of the matter is that I hardly ever think about race. Those times when I did think about it a lot I did so because of my guilt for not thinking about it. I don’t believe in race. I believe there are people who will shoot me or hang me or cheat me and try to stop me because they do believe in race, because of my brown skin, curly hair, wide nose and slave ancestors. But that’s just the way it is.

Related Characters: Thelonious “Monk” Ellison (speaker)
Page Number: 2
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

“Have you gone to college?” I asked.

The girl laughed.

“Don’t laugh,” I said. “I think you’re really smart. You should at least try.”

“I didn’t even finish high school.”

I didn’t know what to say to that. I scratched my head and looked at the other faces in the room. I felt an inch tall because I had expected this young woman with the blue fingernails to be a certain way, to be slow and stupid, but she was neither. I was the stupid one.

Related Characters: Thelonious “Monk” Ellison (speaker), Tamika Jones (speaker), Lisa, Father
Page Number: 21
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

For my father, the road had to wind uphill both ways and be as difficult as possible. Sadly, this was the sensibility he instilled in me when I set myself to the task of writing fiction. It wasn’t until I brought him a story that was purposely confusing and obfuscating that he seemed at all impressed and pleased. He said, smiling, “You made me work, son.”

Related Characters: Thelonious “Monk” Ellison (speaker), Father
Page Number: 32
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

Poor me! A man without a religion, without a decent lie to call my own. Giving up life for life, loving as I knew I should, and, perhaps most importantly, attempting to live up to the measure of my sister. Time seemed anything but mine, as if I were sleeping, walking and eating with a stopwatch!

Related Characters: Thelonious “Monk” Ellison (speaker), Mother, Lisa
Page Number: 51
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

I went to what had been my father’s study, and perhaps still was his study, but now it was where I worked. I sat and stared at Juanita Mae Jenkins’ face on Time magazine. [...] I remembered passages of Native Son and The Color Purple and Amos and Andy and my hands began to shake, the world opening around me, tree roots trembling on the ground outside, people in the street shouting dint, ax, fo, screet and fahvre! and I was screaming inside, complaining that I didn’t sound like that, that my mother didn’t sound like that, that my father didn’t sound like that and I imagined myself sitting on a park bench counting the knives in my switchblade collection and a man came up to me and he asked me what I was doing and my mouth opened and I couldn’t help what came out, ‘Why fo you be axin?”

Related Characters: Thelonious “Monk” Ellison (speaker), Mother, Lisa, Father, Juanita Mae Jenkins
Page Number: 61-62
Explanation and Analysis:
My Pafology: Won Quotes

I look at my hands and they all covered wif blood and I realize I don’t know what goin on. So, I stab Mama again. I stab her cause I scared. I stab Mama cause I love her. I stab Mama cause I hate her. Cause I love her. Cause I hate her. Cause I ain’t got no daddy. Then I walk out the kitchen and stand outside, leavin Mama crawlin round on the linolum tryin to hold in her guts. I stands out on the sidewalk just drippin blood like a muthafucka. I look up at the sky and I try to see Jesus, but I cain’t.

Related Characters: Van Go Jenkins (speaker), Thelonious “Monk” Ellison, Stagg R. Leigh, Clareece Jenkins (Go’s Mother / Mama)
Page Number: 65
Explanation and Analysis:
My Pafology: Ate Quotes

I can feel the rage swell up inside me. I hates this man. I hates my mama. I hates myself. I’m seein my face in his. I see the ape that stupid girls say they be fraid of. [...] I see Mama bleedin in my dream. I see my babies. I see Rexall, wifout a brain, growin up and axing “Why not me?” I see my daddy. I see myself. I shoot the muthafucka. Pop! In the gut.

Willy double over and he look at me like to say, “Why?” I yell at him. I be standin over him yellin at the back of his head. “Cause you aint shit!” I say. “Cause you made me, muthafucka! Cause I aint shit!” I be cryin now and I think I hear sumpin out at the street. I run again.

Related Characters: Van Go Jenkins (speaker), Willy the Wonker (speaker), Thelonious “Monk” Ellison, Stagg R. Leigh, Clareece Jenkins (Go’s Mother / Mama)
Page Number: 124
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

“I want you to meet him.” And suddenly Bill’s voice was different, but it was more than just the sound of a man in love. His pronunciation changed. It was not quite that he developed a stereotypical lisp, but it was close.

“Why are you talking like that?”

His voice went back to normal. “Like what?”

Related Characters: Thelonious “Monk” Ellison (speaker), Bill (speaker), Mother, Father
Page Number: 135
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

The letter was unsigned. That was all that was in the box. I had read a voice of my father’s that I had not heard directly in life, a tender voice, an open voice. I couldn’t imagine the man who had run off to New York to have an affair. I knew my mother had read the letters, but I didn’t know when. I knew she wanted me to read the letters. Knowledge of the affair gave me, oddly, more compassion for my father, more interest in him. Even when I considered my mother and her feelings I did not find myself angry with him, though I worried about her pain.

Related Characters: Thelonious “Monk” Ellison (speaker), Mother, Bill, Father, Fiona
Page Number: 150
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9 Quotes

My mother’s maiden name was Parker and they lived on the Chesapeake Bay, south of where we summered. A couple of Parkers were farmers, others worked in plants of one sort or another. Mother’s brothers and sisters were considerably older and were all dead before I was an adult, leaving me with a herd of cousins that I never saw, never heard anything about, but kind of knew existed out there somewhere with names like Janelle and Tyrell. Mother had become an Ellison. As a child, I saw some Parkers only once, visiting a farm house near the bay. They frightened me. Big-seeming people with big smells and big laughs. Had I known more of life then, I would have liked them, found them thriving and interesting, but as it was, I found them only startlingly different.

Related Characters: Thelonious “Monk” Ellison (speaker), Mother, Father
Page Number: 151
Explanation and Analysis:

I hung up and stared at the phone on my desk. It was black and heavy and had been used by my father and sometimes I imagined I could still hear his deep voice humming through the wires. Bill sounded so remarkably sad, so lost. When we were kids I had often felt, however vaguely, his sadness, but this hopelessness, if it was in fact that, this lostness, misplacedness, was new and not easy to take.

Related Characters: Thelonious “Monk” Ellison (speaker), Mother, Bill, Father
Page Number: 159
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

Enemies always understand each other better than friends.

Related Characters: Thelonious “Monk” Ellison (speaker), Lisa, Bill, Father
Page Number: 182
Explanation and Analysis: