At the trial, Justine maintains she is innocent, but cannot explain how William's portrait of his mother wound up in her pocket. She is sentenced to death.
The monster must have framed Justine as part of his revenge on Victor.
Victor speaks with a member of the court, who says that Justine has already confessed to the crime. Victor and Elizabeth visit Justine in prison, and she explains that she was pressured into confessing by her jailors. She succumbed, and confessed a lie. Justine says she's ready to die and leave behind the "sad and bitter world."
Justine confesses to a crime she did not commit, she gives up her innocent honesty, to "save" her soul. She has given up her innocence, and now no longer sees the world as innocent either.