Frankenstein

by

Mary Shelley

Frankenstein: Chapter 8 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Victor wishes he could confess in Justine's place, but his absence at the time of the murder would make his confession sound like nonsense.
Victor could confess everything, including his secret, but instead he chooses silence and isolation.
Themes
Family, Society, Isolation Theme Icon
Ambition and Fallibility Theme Icon
Literary Devices
At the trial, Justine maintains she is innocent, but cannot explain how William's portrait of his mother wound up in her pocket. She is sentenced to death.
The monster must have framed Justine as part of his revenge on Victor.
Themes
Revenge Theme Icon
Victor speaks with a member of the court, who says that Justine has already confessed to the crime. Victor and Elizabeth visit Justine in prison, and she explains that she was pressured into confessing by her jailors. She succumbed, and confessed a lie. Justine says she's ready to die and leave behind the "sad and bitter world."
Justine confesses to a crime she did not commit, she gives up her innocent honesty, to "save" her soul. She has given up her innocence, and now no longer sees the world as innocent either.
Themes
Lost Innocence Theme Icon
The next day Justine is executed. Victor feels guilt overwhelm him for his secret role in William and Justine's deaths.
Victor now understands the grave consequences of his ambition, but he continues to keep his secret.
Themes
Family, Society, Isolation Theme Icon
Ambition and Fallibility Theme Icon
Literary Devices
Get the entire Frankenstein LitChart as a printable PDF.
Frankenstein PDF