The Return of the Native

The Return of the Native

by

Thomas Hardy

Themes and Colors
Humans vs. Nature Theme Icon
Modernity vs. Tradition Theme Icon
Class and Morality Theme Icon
Deception  Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Return of the Native, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.

Humans vs. Nature

The Return of the Native is part of the Naturalism literary movement, which generally elevated and revered the natural world but also portrayed it as fearsome and immensely powerful. As such, the book’s setting, Egdon Heath, acts as a character in and of itself. Many passages, including the entire opening chapter of the novel, feature vivid descriptions of the heath. It’s vast and beautiful, and it demands the respect of those who live on it…

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Modernity vs. Tradition

There is a conflict staged in The Return of the Native between Egdon Heath and the modern world. Egdon Heath is described in the beginning of the novel as a timeless place that modernity has yet to touch, making it a rather unusual location. It’s a place that’s still steeped in history, as many of its inhabitants believe in old folklore and perform traditional work that some might view as antiquated. Venn, for example…

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Class and Morality

One’s occupation and class are crucial factors when considering marriage proposals on Egdon Heath. Much of the drama of the first half of the novel revolves around Mrs. Yeobright’s feelings that her son, Clym, and her niece, Thomasin, are not marrying people who are of a high enough social standing. Mrs. Yeobright’s displeasure with Thomasin and Wildeve’s marriage leads Wildeve back to Eustacia. Meanwhile, her problem with Clym and…

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Deception

Deception is an important feature of The Return of the Native, which sees several of its characters suffer the negative consequences of lies and deceit. In particular, Wildeve and Eustacia build their relationship on a faulty foundation. Both play with each other’s emotions and withhold how they truly feel: Wildeve refuses to let Eustacia know how he feels about her compared to Thomasin, and, in return, Eustacia doesn’t tell Wildeve that she still…

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