Another Country

by

James Baldwin

Eric Character Analysis

Eric is a young gay man who moves to France after enduring an emotionally and physically abusive relationship with Rufus. Although, like Leona, Eric loved Rufus, he could not withstand the constant abuse being hurled his way. Eric grew up in the South, the son of wealthy white aristocrats. However, upon discovering he has feelings for men, Eric decided to move north to New York City, where he thought he would find acceptance and pursue a career in acting. In France, Eric falls in love with a man named Yves. Yves and Eric keep up a long-distance relationship when Eric returns to New York for an acting part, though secretly Eric fears their relationship will fall apart. Upon returning to New York, Eric feels alienated; the city seems different, and he is not as close to his old friends as he used to be. Eventually, Eric discovers he has feelings for Cass, and the two of them begin an affair, which does not end until Richard finds out. After, Eric realizes he was using the affair with Cass to discover something about himself and, in the end, he knows it is Yves with whom he is truly in love. At the end of the novel, Eric meets Yves at the airport in New York, eager to start a new chapter in his life.

Eric Quotes in Another Country

The Another Country quotes below are all either spoken by Eric or refer to Eric. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Race in America Theme Icon
).
Book 1, Chapter 2 Quotes

“I didn’t love Rufus, not the way you did, the way all of you did. I couldn’t help feeling, anyway, that one of the reasons all of you made such a kind of—fuss—over him was partly just because he was colored. Which is a hell of a reason to love anybody. I just had to look on him as another guy. And I couldn’t forgive him for what he did to Leona. You once said you couldn’t, either.”

Related Characters: Richard (speaker), Rufus Scott, Vivaldo, Ida Scott, Leona, Cass, Eric
Page Number: 106-107
Explanation and Analysis:

Perhaps such secrets, the secrets of everyone, were only expressed when the person laboriously dragged them into the light of the world, imposed them on the world, and made them a part of the world’s experience. Without this effort, the secret place was merely a dungeon in which the person perished; without this effort, indeed, the entire world would be an uninhabitable darkness; and she saw, with a dreadful reluctance, why this effort was so rare. Reluctantly, because she then realized that Richard had bitterly disappointed her by writing a book in which he did not believe. In that moment she knew, and she knew that Richard would never face it, that the book he had written to make money represented the absolute limit of his talent. It had not really been written to make money—if only it had been! It had been written because he was afraid, afraid of things dark, strange, dangerous, difficult, and deep.

Related Characters: Vivaldo, Richard, Cass, Eric
Page Number: 112
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 1 Quotes

No one, in any case, had written very often; he had not really wanted to know what was happening among the people he had fled; and he felt that they had always protected themselves against any knowledge of what was happening in him. No, Rufus had been his only friend among them. Rufus had made him suffer, but Rufus had dared to know him.

Related Characters: Rufus Scott, Vivaldo, Richard, Cass, Eric
Page Number: 192
Explanation and Analysis:

LeRoy looked briefly over at Eric and smiled. “You a nice boy, Eric, but you don’t know the score. Your Daddy owns half the folks in this town, ain’t but so much they can do to you. But what they can do to me—!” And he spread his hands wide.

Related Characters: LeRoy (speaker), Eric
Page Number: 205-206
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 2 Quotes

This note of despair, of buried despair, was insistently, constantly struck. It stalked all the New York avenues, roamed all the New York streets; was as present in Sutton Place, where the director of Eric’s play lived and the great often gathered, as it was in Greenwich Village, where he had rented an apartment and been appalled to see what time had done to people he had once known well. He could not escape the feeling that a kind of plague was raging, though it was officially and publicly and privately denied. Even the young seemed blighted—seemed most blighted of all.

Related Characters: Rufus Scott, Eric
Page Number: 230-231
Explanation and Analysis:

But, as he said this, he realized that he did not care what Richard had been doing. He was merely being polite because Richard was married to Cass. He wondered if he had always felt this way. Perhaps he had never been able to admit it to himself. Perhaps Richard had changed—but did people change? He wondered what he would think of Richard if he were meeting him for the first time. Then he wondered what Yves would think of these people and what these people would think of Yves.

Related Characters: Rufus Scott, Richard, Eric, Yves
Page Number: 241
Explanation and Analysis:

“Is it because they’re colored and we’re white? Is that why?”

Again, Richard and Eric looked at each other. Richard swallowed. “The world is full of all kinds of people, and sometimes they do terrible things to each other, but—that’s not why.”

Related Characters: Paul (speaker), Rufus Scott, Leona, Richard, Eric, Michael
Page Number: 243
Explanation and Analysis:

“I understand,” said Ida, carefully, “that you were a very good friend of my brother’s.”

“Yes,” he said, “I was. Or at least I tried to be.”

“Did you find it so very hard—to be his friend?”

Related Characters: Ida Scott (speaker), Eric (speaker), Rufus Scott
Page Number: 265
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 4 Quotes

There were many things she could not demand of Eric. Their relationship depended on her restraint. She could not go to him now, for example, at two in the morning: this liberty was not in their contract. The premise of their affair, or the basis of their comedy, was that they were two independent people, who needed each other for a time, who would always be friends, but who, probably, would not always be lovers. Such a premise forbids the intrusion of the future, or too vivid an exhibition of need. Eric, in effect, was marking time, waiting—waiting for something to be resolved.

Related Characters: Richard, Cass, Eric
Page Number: 363
Explanation and Analysis:

She could keep silence and go into his arms, and the last few months would be wiped away—he would never know where she had been. The world would return to its former shape. Would it? The silence between them stretched. She could not look at him. He had existed for too long in her mind—now, she was being humbled by the baffling reality of his presence. Her imagination had not taken enough into account—she had not foreseen, for example, the measure or the quality or the power of his pain. He was a lonely and limited man, who loved her. Did she love him?

Related Characters: Richard, Cass, Eric
Page Number: 372
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 1 Quotes

He wished that he could rescue her, that it was within his power to rescue her and make her life less hard. But it was only love which could accomplish the miracle of making a life bearable—only love, and love itself mostly failed; and he had never loved her. He had used her to find out something about himself. And even this was not true. He had used her in the hope of avoiding a confrontation with himself which he had, nevertheless, and with a vengeance, been forced to endure.

Related Characters: Rufus Scott, Leona, Cass, Eric
Page Number: 404
Explanation and Analysis:
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Eric Quotes in Another Country

The Another Country quotes below are all either spoken by Eric or refer to Eric. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Race in America Theme Icon
).
Book 1, Chapter 2 Quotes

“I didn’t love Rufus, not the way you did, the way all of you did. I couldn’t help feeling, anyway, that one of the reasons all of you made such a kind of—fuss—over him was partly just because he was colored. Which is a hell of a reason to love anybody. I just had to look on him as another guy. And I couldn’t forgive him for what he did to Leona. You once said you couldn’t, either.”

Related Characters: Richard (speaker), Rufus Scott, Vivaldo, Ida Scott, Leona, Cass, Eric
Page Number: 106-107
Explanation and Analysis:

Perhaps such secrets, the secrets of everyone, were only expressed when the person laboriously dragged them into the light of the world, imposed them on the world, and made them a part of the world’s experience. Without this effort, the secret place was merely a dungeon in which the person perished; without this effort, indeed, the entire world would be an uninhabitable darkness; and she saw, with a dreadful reluctance, why this effort was so rare. Reluctantly, because she then realized that Richard had bitterly disappointed her by writing a book in which he did not believe. In that moment she knew, and she knew that Richard would never face it, that the book he had written to make money represented the absolute limit of his talent. It had not really been written to make money—if only it had been! It had been written because he was afraid, afraid of things dark, strange, dangerous, difficult, and deep.

Related Characters: Vivaldo, Richard, Cass, Eric
Page Number: 112
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 1 Quotes

No one, in any case, had written very often; he had not really wanted to know what was happening among the people he had fled; and he felt that they had always protected themselves against any knowledge of what was happening in him. No, Rufus had been his only friend among them. Rufus had made him suffer, but Rufus had dared to know him.

Related Characters: Rufus Scott, Vivaldo, Richard, Cass, Eric
Page Number: 192
Explanation and Analysis:

LeRoy looked briefly over at Eric and smiled. “You a nice boy, Eric, but you don’t know the score. Your Daddy owns half the folks in this town, ain’t but so much they can do to you. But what they can do to me—!” And he spread his hands wide.

Related Characters: LeRoy (speaker), Eric
Page Number: 205-206
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 2 Quotes

This note of despair, of buried despair, was insistently, constantly struck. It stalked all the New York avenues, roamed all the New York streets; was as present in Sutton Place, where the director of Eric’s play lived and the great often gathered, as it was in Greenwich Village, where he had rented an apartment and been appalled to see what time had done to people he had once known well. He could not escape the feeling that a kind of plague was raging, though it was officially and publicly and privately denied. Even the young seemed blighted—seemed most blighted of all.

Related Characters: Rufus Scott, Eric
Page Number: 230-231
Explanation and Analysis:

But, as he said this, he realized that he did not care what Richard had been doing. He was merely being polite because Richard was married to Cass. He wondered if he had always felt this way. Perhaps he had never been able to admit it to himself. Perhaps Richard had changed—but did people change? He wondered what he would think of Richard if he were meeting him for the first time. Then he wondered what Yves would think of these people and what these people would think of Yves.

Related Characters: Rufus Scott, Richard, Eric, Yves
Page Number: 241
Explanation and Analysis:

“Is it because they’re colored and we’re white? Is that why?”

Again, Richard and Eric looked at each other. Richard swallowed. “The world is full of all kinds of people, and sometimes they do terrible things to each other, but—that’s not why.”

Related Characters: Paul (speaker), Rufus Scott, Leona, Richard, Eric, Michael
Page Number: 243
Explanation and Analysis:

“I understand,” said Ida, carefully, “that you were a very good friend of my brother’s.”

“Yes,” he said, “I was. Or at least I tried to be.”

“Did you find it so very hard—to be his friend?”

Related Characters: Ida Scott (speaker), Eric (speaker), Rufus Scott
Page Number: 265
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 4 Quotes

There were many things she could not demand of Eric. Their relationship depended on her restraint. She could not go to him now, for example, at two in the morning: this liberty was not in their contract. The premise of their affair, or the basis of their comedy, was that they were two independent people, who needed each other for a time, who would always be friends, but who, probably, would not always be lovers. Such a premise forbids the intrusion of the future, or too vivid an exhibition of need. Eric, in effect, was marking time, waiting—waiting for something to be resolved.

Related Characters: Richard, Cass, Eric
Page Number: 363
Explanation and Analysis:

She could keep silence and go into his arms, and the last few months would be wiped away—he would never know where she had been. The world would return to its former shape. Would it? The silence between them stretched. She could not look at him. He had existed for too long in her mind—now, she was being humbled by the baffling reality of his presence. Her imagination had not taken enough into account—she had not foreseen, for example, the measure or the quality or the power of his pain. He was a lonely and limited man, who loved her. Did she love him?

Related Characters: Richard, Cass, Eric
Page Number: 372
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 1 Quotes

He wished that he could rescue her, that it was within his power to rescue her and make her life less hard. But it was only love which could accomplish the miracle of making a life bearable—only love, and love itself mostly failed; and he had never loved her. He had used her to find out something about himself. And even this was not true. He had used her in the hope of avoiding a confrontation with himself which he had, nevertheless, and with a vengeance, been forced to endure.

Related Characters: Rufus Scott, Leona, Cass, Eric
Page Number: 404
Explanation and Analysis: