Another Country

by

James Baldwin

Themes and Colors
Race in America Theme Icon
Love and Sexuality Theme Icon
High Art vs. Low Art Theme Icon
Alienation and New York City Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Another Country, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
High Art vs. Low Art Theme Icon

Five of the central characters in Another CountryRichard, Eric, Rufus, Ida, and Vivaldo—are artists. Of them, the only financially successful artist is Richard, who managed to publish a detective novel and has a pending contract for a Hollywood film. Despite Richard’s success, he is the least happy with his artistic output. He feels that others, including Cass and Vivaldo, look down on him for producing a low-brow artistic product. To make matters worse, the novel confirms that his suspicions are correct: Cass and Vivaldo secretly dislike his novel, though they will not say so to his face. Vivaldo also sticks his nose up at Steve Ellis because Ellis is a TV producer. Ellis tells Vivaldo that he should not scorn at popular entertainment, especially given the fact that Vivaldo has not managed to publish any of his own writing yet. The novel presents Richard and Ellis as two men who have done their best to get by and provide a comfortable life for their families—essentially, they’ve sold out. Although neither man respects their own artistic output, they sleep soundly at night knowing they make good money.

However, Another Country itself does not stick its nose up at so-called “low” forms of art. In the 1960s, the public did not consider jazz to be a high art form worthy of immense praise. Rather, it was a form of popular music like many others, which aligns it more with Richard’s popular detective novel or Ellis’s television shows. However, Baldwin reserves some of the most powerful passages in the novel to describe jazz music and the immense passion that goes into it. Rufus, Ida, and many of the other nameless Black performers in the novel put their pain and anger into the music they create, resulting in powerful performances. Unlike Richard’s novel, these performances are pure expressions of emotion, which Baldwin presents as an important tool of representation and expression of Black culture. As such, although the novel invites a debate about the value of low versus high art, it also suggests that what makes art “good” or worthwhile is not whether critics consider it to be high or low. Rather, what matters more is whether art expresses a creator’s authentic thoughts, feelings, or lived experience—and whether a creator is happy with their choice to prioritize either financial security or genuine expression.

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High Art vs. Low Art ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of High Art vs. Low Art appears in each chapter of Another Country. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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High Art vs. Low Art Quotes in Another Country

Below you will find the important quotes in Another Country related to the theme of High Art vs. Low Art.
Book 1, Chapter 2 Quotes

Perhaps such secrets, the secrets of everyone, were only expressed when the person laboriously dragged them into the light of the world, imposed them on the world, and made them a part of the world’s experience. Without this effort, the secret place was merely a dungeon in which the person perished; without this effort, indeed, the entire world would be an uninhabitable darkness; and she saw, with a dreadful reluctance, why this effort was so rare. Reluctantly, because she then realized that Richard had bitterly disappointed her by writing a book in which he did not believe. In that moment she knew, and she knew that Richard would never face it, that the book he had written to make money represented the absolute limit of his talent. It had not really been written to make money—if only it had been! It had been written because he was afraid, afraid of things dark, strange, dangerous, difficult, and deep.

Related Characters: Vivaldo, Richard, Cass, Eric
Page Number: 112
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 1, Chapter 3 Quotes

The occurrence of an event is not the same thing as knowing what it is that one has lived through. Most people had not lived—nor could it, for that matter, be said that they had died—through any of their terrible events. They had simply been stunned by the hammer. They passed their lives thereafter in a kind of limbo of denied and unexamined pain. The great question that faced him this morning was whether or not he had ever, really, been present at his life. For if he had ever been present, then he was present still, and his world would open up before him.

Related Characters: Vivaldo, Ida Scott
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number: 128
Explanation and Analysis:

She put the book down on the bar between Ida and Vivaldo. “It’s had great advance notices. You know, ‘literate,’ ‘adult,’ ‘thrilling’—that sort of thing. Richard’ll show them to you. It’s even been compared to Crime and Punishment—because they both have such a simple story line, I guess.” Vivaldo looked at her sharply. “Well. I’m only quoting.”

Related Characters: Cass (speaker), Vivaldo, Ida Scott, Richard
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number: 151-152
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 2, Chapter 3 Quotes

He looked at the blonde again, wondering what she was like with no clothes on. She was sitting at a table near the door, facing him, toying with a daiquiri glass, and talking to a heavy, gray-haired man, who had a high giggle, who was a little drunk, and whom Vivaldo recognized as a fairly well-known poet. The blonde reminded him of Cass. And this made him realize—for the first time, it is astonishing how well the obvious can be hidden—that when he had met Cass, so many years ago, he had been terribly flattered that so highborn a lady noticed such a stinking boy. He had been overwhelmed. And he had adored Richard without reserve, not, as it now turned out, because of Richard’s talent, which, in any case, he had then been quite unable to judge, but merely because Richard possessed Cass.

Related Characters: Vivaldo, Richard, Cass
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number: 300-301
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 3, Chapter 1 Quotes

Smoke poured from his nostrils and a detail that he needed for his novel, which he had been searching for months, fell, neatly and vividly, like the tumblers of a lock, into place in his mind. It seemed impossible that he should not have thought of it before: it illuminated, justified, clarified everything.

Related Characters: Vivaldo, Ida Scott, Steve Ellis
Related Symbols: Books
Page Number: 427
Explanation and Analysis: