Long Walk to Freedom

Long Walk to Freedom

by

Nelson Mandela

Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) Term Analysis

Like the ANC, the PAC opposes apartheid, but they employ different methods. They only have Black members (as opposed to ANC, who are multiracial), and they advocate for more aggressive actions. Mandela admires many elements of the PAC but also sometimes finds them frustrating.

Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) Quotes in Long Walk to Freedom

The Long Walk to Freedom quotes below are all either spoken by Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) or refer to Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). For each quote, you can also see the other terms and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Racism and Division Theme Icon
).
Chapter 104 Quotes

Despite his seemingly progressive actions, Mr. de Klerk was by no means the great emancipator. He was a gradualist, a careful pragmatist. He did not make any of his reforms with the intention of putting himself out of power. He made them for precisely the opposite reason: to ensure power for the Afrikaner in a new dispensation. He was not yet prepared to negotiate the end of white rule.

Related Characters: Nelson Mandela (speaker), F. W. de Klerk, Chief Buthelezi
Page Number: 577
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Long Walk to Freedom LitChart as a printable PDF.
Long Walk to Freedom PDF

Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) Term Timeline in Long Walk to Freedom

The timeline below shows where the term Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) appears in Long Walk to Freedom. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 30
Negotiation, Democracy, and Progress Theme Icon
Nonviolent Protest vs. Violent Protest Theme Icon
A new group called the Pan Africanist Conference (PAC) arises, with a specifically African perspective that contradicts ANC’s multiracial perspective. Despite this rivalry, Mandela... (full context)
Chapter 33
Negotiation, Democracy, and Progress Theme Icon
Nonviolent Protest vs. Violent Protest Theme Icon
...in other parts of Africa. ANC has planned an antipass protest for March 30, but PAC schedules one for March 21 and invites ANC to join. Mandela believes this is a... (full context)
Negotiation, Democracy, and Progress Theme Icon
Nonviolent Protest vs. Violent Protest Theme Icon
At one PAC protest in Sharpeville, police open fire, killing 69 African people, including women and children. Many... (full context)
Chapter 47
Racism and Division Theme Icon
Negotiation, Democracy, and Progress Theme Icon
...some at the conference worry about the lack of unity and coordination between ANC and PAC, but Mandela tries to reassure them that everyone is working toward a common cause. After... (full context)
Chapter 52
Negotiation, Democracy, and Progress Theme Icon
...in prison and hopes to see him and put aside any competition between ANC and PAC. They and a couple other political prisoners get to speak briefly in the courtyard. Two... (full context)
Chapter 80
Racism and Division Theme Icon
Negotiation, Democracy, and Progress Theme Icon
Nonviolent Protest vs. Violent Protest Theme Icon
...policy of focusing on Blackness rather than all races. Physical fights break out among ANC, PAC, and BCM, but Mandela tries to promote unity. (full context)
Chapter 108
Racism and Division Theme Icon
Negotiation, Democracy, and Progress Theme Icon
Nonviolent Protest vs. Violent Protest Theme Icon
...Democratic South Africa (CODESA) begins. Although there are some issues with the talks, such as PAC boycotting them, Mandela believes they are a historic moment. On the first day, de Klerk... (full context)