The Last Battle

by

C. S. Lewis

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on The Last Battle makes teaching easy.

Redemption and Forgiveness Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Belief, Deception, and False Prophets Theme Icon
The Value of Friendship Theme Icon
Redemption and Forgiveness Theme Icon
The End of the World Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Last Battle, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Redemption and Forgiveness Theme Icon

Throughout the novel, C. S. Lewis deals with the themes of redemption and forgiveness, suggesting that divine grace is possible even in the bleakest of circumstances. The novel presents redemption as a difficult but necessary path for many to take, which is attainable through the mercy of Aslan, the Christ-like figure of the Narnia series. The most notable redemption arch in the novel relates to Puzzle, the donkey whom Shift manipulates into impersonating Aslan. Despite his initial role in the deception, Puzzle is not malicious; rather, he is a victim of exploitation. Puzzle’s journey toward redemption begins with the recognition of his error, for which he expresses genuine remorse. The grace that the other characters extend to Puzzle, particularly Jill and Eustace, illustrates Lewis's belief in the redemptive power of forgiveness. Because of their kindness, Puzzle puts himself back on the right the right track and ultimately ends up in Aslan’s paradise despite his past errors.

Aslan's role as the dispenser of ultimate forgiveness falls in line with Lewis’s Christian beliefs. Aslan forgives characters like Emeth, a Calormene soldier who sought truth and served Tash, the antithesis of Aslan, all his life. Despite the beliefs Emeth has held for his entire life, Aslan welcomes him into paradise because of Emeth’s noble heart. This act showcases the novel's message that redemption is not limited to those who start on the right path—it is also available to those who earnestly seek truth and goodness.

Related Themes from Other Texts
Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme…

Redemption and Forgiveness ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Redemption and Forgiveness appears in each chapter of The Last Battle. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
How often theme appears:
chapter length:
Get the entire The Last Battle LitChart as a printable PDF.
The Last Battle PDF

Redemption and Forgiveness Quotes in The Last Battle

Below you will find the important quotes in The Last Battle related to the theme of Redemption and Forgiveness.
Chapter 4 Quotes

“And he called out “Aslan! Aslan! Aslan! Come and help us now.”

But the darkness and the cold and the quietness went on just the same.

“Let me be killed,” cried the King. “I ask nothing for myself. But come and save all Narnia.”

Related Characters: Tirian (speaker), Shift, Puzzle, Aslan
Page Number: 52
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

“What are you doing, Sire?” asked Jewel sharply.

“Drawing my sword to smite off the head of the accursed Ass,” said Tirian in a terrible voice. “Stand clear, girl.”

“Oh don’t, please don’t,” said Jill. “Really, you mustn’t. It wasn’t his fault. It was all the Ape. He didn’t know any better. And he’s very sorry. He’s a nice Donkey. His name’s Puzzle. And I’ve got my arms round his neck.”

Related Characters: Tirian (speaker), Jill Pole (speaker), Jewel (speaker), Puzzle, Aslan
Page Number: 81
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10 Quotes

“Nay, my Father,” answered Emeth. “Thou hast said that their Aslan and our Tash are all one. And if that is the truth, then Tash himself is in yonder. And how then sayest thou that I have nothing to do with him? For gladly would I die a thousand deaths if I might look once on the face of Tash.”

Related Characters: Emeth (speaker), Tirian, Rishda, Shift, Aslan, Tash, Tashlan
Related Symbols: The Stable
Page Number: 139
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

Seven Kings and Queens stood before him, all with crowns on their heads and all in glittering clothes, but the Kings wore fine mail as well and had their swords drawn in their hands. Tirian bowed courteously and was about to speak when the youngest of the Queens laughed. He stared hard at her face, and then gasped with amazement, for he knew her. It was Jill: but not Jill as he had last seen her, with her face all dirt and tears and an old drill dress half slipping off one shoulder. Now she looked cool and fresh, as fresh as if she had just come from bathing. And at first he thought she looked older, but then didn’t, and he could never make up his mind on that point. And then he saw that the youngest of the Kings was Eustace: but he also was changed as Jill was changed.

Related Characters: Tirian, Jill Pole, Eustace Scrubb, Aslan, Tash
Related Symbols: The Stable
Page Number: 166-167
Explanation and Analysis:

“My sister Susan,” answered Peter shortly and gravely, “is no longer a friend of Narnia.”

“Yes,” said Eustace, “and whenever you’ve tried to get her to come and talk about Narnia or do anything about Narnia, she says, ‘What wonderful memories you have! Fancy your still thinking about all those funny games we used to play when we were children.’”

“Oh Susan!” said Jill. “She’s interested in nothing nowadays except nylons and lipstick and invitations. She always was a jolly sight too keen on being grown-up.”

“Grown-up, indeed,” said the Lady Polly. “I wish she would grow up. She wasted all her school time wanting to be the age she is now, and she’ll waste all the rest of her life trying to stay that age. Her whole idea is to race on to the silliest time of one’s life as quick as she can and then stop there as long as she can.”

Related Characters: Jill Pole (speaker), Eustace Scrubb (speaker), Peter Pevensie (speaker), Aunt Polly/Lady Polly (speaker), Tirian, Susan Pevensie
Page Number: 169
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

But very soon every Dwarf began suspecting that every other Dwarf had found something nicer than he had, and they started grabbing and snatching, and went on to quarreling, till in a few minutes there was a free fight and all the good food was smeared on their faces and clothes or trodden under foot. “But when at last they sat down to nurse their black eyes and their bleeding noses, they all said:

“Well, at any rate there’s no Humbug here. We haven’t let anyone take us in. The Dwarfs are for the Dwarfs.”

“You see,” said Aslan. “They will not let us help them. They have chosen cunning instead of belief. Their prison is only in their own minds, yet they are in that prison; and so afraid of being taken in that they cannot be taken out. But come, children. I have other work to do.”

Related Characters: Aslan (speaker), Lucy Pevensie
Related Symbols: The Stable
Page Number: 185
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

And when some looked [at Aslan], the expression of their faces changed terribly—it was fear and hatred: except that, on the faces of Talking Beasts, the fear and hatred lasted only for a fraction of a second. You could see that they suddenly ceased to be Talking Beasts. They were just ordinary animals. And all the creatures who looked at Aslan in that way swerved to their right, his left, and disappeared into his huge black shadow, which (as you have heard) streamed away to the left of the doorway. The children never saw them again. I don’t know what became of them. But the others looked in the face of Aslan and loved him, though some of them were very frightened at the same time. And all these came in at the Door, in on Aslan’s right.

Related Characters: Aslan
Page Number: 191-193
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 15 Quotes

“Therefore if any man swear by Tash and keep his oath for the oath’s sake, it is by me that he has truly sworn, though he know it not, and it is I who reward him. And if any man do a cruelty in my name, then, though he says the name Aslan it is Tash whom he serves and by Tash his deed is accepted. Dost thou understand, Child? I said, Lord, thou knowest how much I understand. But I said also (for the truth constrained me), Yet I have been seeking Tash all my days. Beloved, said the Glorious One, unless thy desire had been for me thou wouldst not have sought so long and so truly. For all find what they truly seek.”

Related Characters: Emeth (speaker), Rishda, Shift, Aslan, Tash
Page Number: 205-206
Explanation and Analysis:

“Listen, Peter. When Aslan said you could never go back to Narnia, he meant the Narnia you were thinking of. But that was not the real Narnia. That had a beginning and an end. It was only a shadow or a copy of the real Narnia which has always been here and always will be here: just as our own world, England and all, is only a shadow or copy of something in Aslan’s real world. You need not mourn over Narnia, Lucy. All of the old Narnia that mattered, all the dear creatures, have been drawn into the real Narnia through the Door. And of course it is different; as different as a real thing is from a shadow or as waking life is from a dream.” [...] “It’s all in Plato, all in Plato: bless me, what do they teach them at these schools!” the older ones laughed.

Related Characters: Aslan, Peter Pevensie, Lucy Pevensie, The Professor/Lord Digory
Page Number: 211-212
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 16 Quotes

Lucy looked hard at the garden and saw that it was not really a garden but a whole world, with its own rivers and woods and sea and mountains. But they were not strange: she knew them all.

“I see,” she said. “This is still Narnia, and more real and more beautiful than the Narnia down below, just as it was more real and more beautiful than the Narnia outside the stable door! I see … world within world, Narnia within Narnia….”

“Yes,” said Mr. Tumnus, “like an onion: except that as you continue to go in and in, each circle is larger than the last.”

Related Characters: Lucy Pevensie (speaker), Aslan, Tumnus
Page Number: 224-225
Explanation and Analysis:

And the very first person whom Aslan called to him was Puzzle the Donkey. You never saw a donkey look feebler and sillier than Puzzle did as he walked up to Aslan, and he looked, beside Aslan, as small as a kitten looks beside a St. Bernard. The Lion bowed down his head and whispered something to Puzzle at which his long ears went down, but then he said something else at which the ears perked up again. The humans couldn’t hear what he had said either time.

Related Characters: Shift, Puzzle, Aslan
Page Number: 227
Explanation and Analysis:

“There was a real railway accident,” said Aslan softly. “Your father and mother and all of you are—as you used to call it in the Shadowlands—dead. The term is over: the holidays have begun. The dream is ended: this is the morning.”

[...] And for us this is the end of all the stories, and we can most truly say that they all lived happily ever after. But for them it was only the beginning of the real story. All their life in this world and all their adventures in Narnia had only been the cover and the title page: now at last they were beginning Chapter One of the Great Story which no one on earth has read: which goes on forever: in which every chapter is better than the one before.

Related Characters: Aslan
Page Number: 228
Explanation and Analysis: