Black Beauty

by

Anna Sewell

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Themes and Colors
Horse Care, Abuse, and Neglect Theme Icon
Class, Transportation, and Victorian England Theme Icon
Good, Evil, and Power Theme Icon
Dignity and Religion Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Black Beauty, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Horse Care, Abuse, and Neglect Theme Icon

Black Beauty, the story of the titular equine protagonist’s life in Victorian England, is in many ways a study in what constitutes proper horse care—and the various ways that people can abuse or mistreat horses, accidentally and on purpose. Above all, the novel proposes that the most important thing a person who wants to take good care of a horse needs is knowledge of how to do so. The novel therefore goes into some detail about what constitutes good horse management. Throughout the story, Black Beauty describes various things that go into excellent equine care, including a flat, clean, and airy stable; regular veterinary and hoof care; gentle training by a skilled rider; and a balance of rest with exercise. And his description of the changes in his friend Ginger, who was abused before coming to Birtwick, shows the positive effects of proper horse care: Ginger transforms from a suspicious horse willing to bite or kick anyone she thinks might be a threat into a calm and happy horse who’s more than willing to do her work quietly and safely.

But as Black Beauty discovers, the exceptional care he receives at Birtwick is perhaps the exception rather than the norm. At various points, he witnesses overt, purposeful abuse, such as when he sees people whipping their horses and ponies to get them to move, even when the horse in question is being asked to do something it physically cannot do. Other horses are starved and overworked until they drop dead of exhaustion—including, eventually, Ginger. And even when Black Beauty and Ginger live at Earlshall and are well cared for in their stable, the novel still characterizes being forced to pull the carriage with their heads held up by the bearing rein as abuse, as it makes the horses’ job harder and damages their bodies. The owners in question, the novel suggests, know the bearing rein is bad for the horses—but they don’t care, as they can simply replace the horses when they wear out.

Not all abuse is so obvious, though—indeed, the novel suggests that many instances of abuse or neglect happen because people don’t know what they’re doing and so make mistakes. Black Beauty, for instance, contracts a nasty fungal infection in his hooves because his owner doesn’t know that his stable should be fully cleaned often so he isn’t standing in his own waste. Other horses die or suffer injuries when inexperienced riders ask them to do too much or jump fences that are too difficult: Ginger’s back is permanently injured when her too-heavy rider forces her to run and jump too far, while Rob Roy and his rider both die after jumping a jump the rider wasn’t experienced enough to guide Rob Roy over. These tragedies were caused, the novel says, by “only ignorance”—but ignorance, Black Beauty insists, is no excuse when another being’s life is on the line. And the only remedy for ignorance, per the novel, is education.

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Horse Care, Abuse, and Neglect Quotes in Black Beauty

Below you will find the important quotes in Black Beauty related to the theme of Horse Care, Abuse, and Neglect.
Chapter 2 Quotes

Not many days after, we heard the church bell tolling for a long time; and looking over the gate we saw a long strange black coach that was covered with black cloth and was drawn by black horses; after that came another and another and another, and all were black, while the bell kept tolling, tolling. They were carrying young Gordon to the churchyard to bury him. He would never ride again. What they did with Rob Roy I never knew; but ‘twas all for one little hare.

Related Characters: Black Beauty/The Narrator (speaker), George Gordon, Rob Roy
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

“But,” said she, “there are a great many kinds of men; there are good, thoughtful men like our master, that any horse may be proud to serve; but there are bad, cruel men, who never ought to have a horse or dog to call their own. Besides, there are a great many foolish men, vain, ignorant, and careless, who never trouble themselves to think; these spoil more horses than all, just for want of sense; they don’t mean it, but they do it for all that.”

Related Characters: Duchess (speaker), Black Beauty/The Narrator, The Master/Farmer Grey
Page Number: 15
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

Then as soon as we were out of the village, he would give me a few miles at a spanking trot, and then bring me back as fresh as before, only clear of the fidgets, as he called them. Spirited horses, when not enough exercised, are often called skittish, when it is only play; and some grooms will punish them, but our John did not, he knew it was only high spirits.

Related Characters: Black Beauty/The Narrator (speaker), John Manly
Page Number: 27
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

“But when it came to breaking in, that was a bad time for me; several men came to catch me, and when at last they closed me in at one corner of the field, one caught me by the fore-lock, another caught me by the nose, and held it so tight I could hardly draw my breath; then another took my under jaw in his hard hand and wrenched my mouth open, and so by force they got on the halter and the bar into my mouth; then one dragged me along by the halter, another flogging behind, and this was the first experience I had of men’s kindness, it was all force; they did not give me a chance to know what they wanted.”

Related Characters: Ginger (speaker), Black Beauty/The Narrator, Samson, Mr. Ryder
Page Number: 30
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 19 Quotes

“Well, John! thank you, I knew you did not wish to be too hard, and I am glad you see it was only ignorance.”

John’s voice almost startled me as he answered, “Only ignorance! only ignorance! how can you talk about only ignorance? Don’t you know that it is the worst thing in the world, next to wickedness?—and which does the most mischief, heaven only knows. If people can say, ‘Oh, I did not know, I did not mean any harm,’ they think it is all right. I suppose Martha Mulwash did not mean to kill that baby, when she dosed it with Dalby, and soothing syrups; but she did kill it, and was tried for manslaughter.”

Related Characters: John Manly (speaker), Tom Green (speaker), Black Beauty/The Narrator, Joe Green
Page Number: 94-95
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 23 Quotes

“I was at a dealer’s once, who was training me and another horse to go as a pair; he was getting our heads up, as he said, a little higher and a little higher every day. A gentleman who was there asked him why he did so; ‘Because,’ said he, ‘people won’t buy them unless we do. The London people always want their horses to carry their heads high, and to step high; of course it is very bad for the horses, but then it is good for trade. The horses soon wear up, or get diseased, and they come for another pair.’”

Related Characters: Max (speaker), Black Beauty/The Narrator, Ginger, Mrs. W, Mr. York
Related Symbols: Bearing Reins
Page Number: 115-116
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 27 Quotes

“And so,” she said, “here we are—ruined in the prime of our youth and strength—you by a drunkard, and I by a fool; it is very hard.”

Related Characters: Ginger (speaker), Black Beauty/The Narrator, Reuben Smith, Lord George
Page Number: 136
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 28 Quotes

“Well, to be sure!” said my driver, “that is a queer thing! I never knew that horses picked up stones before!”

“Didn’t you?” said the farmer, rather contemptuously; “but they do, though, and the best of them will do it, and can’t help it sometimes on such roads as these. And if you don’t want to lame your horse, you must look sharp and get them out quickly. This foot is very much bruised,” he said, setting it down gently and patting me.

Related Characters: Black Beauty/The Narrator
Page Number: 142
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 40 Quotes

I said, “You used to stand up for yourself if you were ill-used.”

“Ah!” she said, “I did once, but it’s no use; men are strongest, and if they are cruel and have no feeling, there is nothing that we can do, but just bear it, bear it on and on to the end. I wish the end was come, I wish I was dead. I have seen dead horses, and I am sure they do not suffer pain. I wish I may drop down dead at my work, and not be sent off to the knacker’s.”

Related Characters: Black Beauty/The Narrator (speaker), Ginger (speaker)
Page Number: 211-12
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 44 Quotes

The drayman was proved to be very drunk, and was fined, and the brewer had to pay damages to our master; but there was no one to pay damages to poor Captain.

Related Characters: Black Beauty/The Narrator (speaker), Jerry Barker, Captain
Page Number: 228
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 46 Quotes

“Is it not better,” she said, “to lead a good fashion, than to follow a bad one? A great many gentlemen do not use bearing reins now; our carriage horses have not worn them for fifteen years, and work with much less fatigue than those who have them; besides,” she added, in a very serious voice, “we have no right to distress any of God’s creatures without a very good reason; we call them dumb animals, and so they are, for they cannot tell us how they feel, but they do not suffer less because they have no words.”

Related Characters: The Lady (speaker), Black Beauty/The Narrator, Jakes
Related Symbols: Bearing Reins
Page Number: 246
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 47 Quotes

“He had a cruel whip with something so sharp at the end that it sometimes drew blood, and he would even whip me under the belly, and flip the lash out at my head. Indignities like these took the heart out of me terribly, but still I did my best and never hung back; for, as poor Ginger said, it was no use; men are the strongest.

Related Characters: Black Beauty/The Narrator (speaker), Ginger, Nicholas Skinner
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 249
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 49 Quotes

“You see, ladies,” said Mr Thoroughgood, “many first-rate horses have had their knees broken through the carelessness of their drivers, without any fault of their own, and from what I see of this horse, I should say that is his case: but of course I do not wish to influence you.”

Related Characters: Mr. Thoroughgood (speaker), Black Beauty/The Narrator, Reuben Smith, Miss Lavinia, Miss Ellen, Miss Blomefield
Page Number: 260
Explanation and Analysis: