Arthur James Balfour was a British colonial administrator and politician who lived in from the mid-19th to the early 20th centuries. A staunch proponent of British colonial authority and apologist for British colonial projects, Balfour is a useful figure in the history presented by Orientalism because he exemplifies the ways in which Orientalist discourse aligned itself with and became a tool of colonial oppression in the second half of the 19th century. Balfour also authored the Balfour Declaration, which announced the British government’s support for the establishment of a Jewish homeland (the modern-day state of Israel) in Palestine, as part of the British government’s plan to divide the land of the former Ottoman Empire.