The Silmarillion

by

J.R.R. Tolkien

Ilúvatar Character Analysis

Ilúvatar is the benevolent creator of the universe. Both omniscient and omnipotent, Ilúvatar uses an aspect of his power called the Flame Imperishable to create life and bestow free will. He creates spirits called the Ainur from parts of his mind and teaches them to sing a Great Music that conceptualizes the world. Though each Ainu understands the part of Ilúvatar’s mind they are created from, only Ilúvatar knows the entirety of his divine plan for the world. After bringing the world, Arda, into being, Ilúvatar rarely interferes with it directly, instead acting through his representatives the Valar, a group of 14 Ainur. He intervenes directly to ensure the fulfillment of his plan by giving life to the dwarves created by the Vala Aulë and awakening his own creations, elves and men. Though Ilúvatar is tolerant and compassionate, smiling on his creations and providing them with the gifts of the world, he can be “terrible to behold” when provoked. When the Ainu Melkor rebels against him and creates discord during the Great Music, Ilúvatar gives him two opportunities to return to the proper harmony before growing stern and frightening and ending the Music altogether. Ilúvatar directly intervenes in the world again when the Númenoreans begin to worship Melkor and attempt to invade Valinor, the land of the Valar. In his wrath, Ilúvatar drowns Númenor with a massive wave and removes Valinor from the physical world, completely altering the shape of Arda. Still, Ilúvatar is ultimately merciful, both in small matters (like allowing the lovers Beren and Lúthien to return to Middle-earth and live as mortals) and in his divine plan, in which the world will eventually be remade without the evil of Melkor’s influence.

Ilúvatar Quotes in The Silmarillion

The The Silmarillion quotes below are all either spoken by Ilúvatar or refer to Ilúvatar. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Unity vs. Division Theme Icon
).
Ainulindalë Quotes

Never since have the Ainur made any music like to this music, though it has been said that a greater still shall be made before Ilúvatar by the choirs of the Ainur and the Children of Ilúvatar after the end of days. Then the themes of Ilúvatar shall be played aright, and take Being in the moment of their utterance, for all shall then understand fully his intent in their part, and each shall know the comprehension of each, and Ilúvatar shall give to their thoughts the secret fire, being well pleased.

Related Characters: Ilúvatar, Melkor/Morgoth
Related Symbols: Light
Page Number: 15
Explanation and Analysis:

But being alone he had begun to conceive thoughts of his own unlike those of his brethren.

Some of these thoughts he now wove into his music, and straightway discord rose about him, and many that sang nigh him grew despondent, and their thought was disturbed and their music faltered; but some began to attune their music to his rather than to the thought which they had at first.

Related Characters: Ilúvatar, Melkor/Morgoth
Page Number: 16
Explanation and Analysis:

And thou, Melkor, shalt see that no theme may be played that hath not its uttermost source in me, nor can any alter the music in my despite. For he that attempteth this shall prove but mine instrument in the devising of things more wonderful, which he himself hath not imagined.

Related Characters: Ilúvatar (speaker), Melkor/Morgoth
Page Number: 17
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 1 Quotes

Therefore he willed that the hearts of Men should seek beyond the world and should find no rest therein; but they should have a virtue to shape their life, amid the powers and chances of the world, beyond the Music of the Ainur, which is as fate to all things else; and of their operation everything should be, in form and deed, completed, and the world fulfilled unto the last and smallest.

[…]

It is one with this gift of freedom that the children of Men dwell only a short space in the world alive, and are not bound to it, and depart soon whither the Elves know not. Whereas the Elves remain until the end of days, and their love of the Earth and all the world is more single and more poignant therefore, and as the years lengthen ever more sorrowful.

Related Characters: Ilúvatar
Page Number: 41-42
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

Yet this is held true by the wise of Eressëa, that all those of the Quendi who came into the hands of Melkor, ere Utumno was broken, were put there in prison, and by slow arts of cruelty were corrupted and enslaved; and thus did Melkor breed the hideous race of the Orcs in envy and mockery of the Elves, of whom they were afterwards the bitterest foes. For the Orcs had life and multiplied after the manner of the Children of Ilúvatar; and naught that had life of its own, nor the semblance of life, could ever Melkor make since his rebellion in the Ainulindalë before the Beginning: so say the wise.

Related Characters: Ilúvatar, Melkor/Morgoth
Page Number: 50
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9 Quotes

Their Oath shall drive them, and yet betray them, and ever snatch away the very treasures that they have sworn to pursue. To evil end shall all things turn that they begin well; and by treason of kin unto kin, and the fear of treason, shall this come to pass. The Dispossessed shall they be for ever.

Ye have spilled the blood of your kindred unrighteously and have stained the land of Aman. For blood ye shall render blood, and beyond Aman ye shall dwell in Death’s shadow. For though Eru appointed you to die not in Eä, and no sickness may assail you, yet slain ye may be, and slain he shall be: by weapon and by torment and by grief; and your houseless spirits shall come then to Mandos.

Related Characters: Námo/Mandos (speaker), Ilúvatar, Fëanor
Related Symbols: The Silmarils, Darkness
Page Number: 88
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

But at that last word of Fëanor: that at the least the Noldor should do deeds to live in song for ever, he raised his head, as one that hears a voice far off, and he said: ‘So shall it be! Dear-bought those songs shall be accounted, and yet shall be well-bought. For the price could be no other. Thus even as Eru spoke to us shall beauty not before conceived be brought into Eä, and evil yet be good to have been.’

But Mandos said: ‘And yet remain evil. To me shall Fëanor come soon.’

Related Characters: Manwë (speaker), Námo/Mandos (speaker), Ilúvatar, Fëanor
Related Symbols: The Silmarils
Page Number: 98
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 19 Quotes

Farewell sweet earth and northern sky
for ever blest, since here did lie
and here with lissome limbs did run
beneath the Moon, beneath the Sun,
Lúthien Tinúviel
more fair than mortal tongue can tell.
Though all to ruin fell the world
and were dissolved and backward hurled
unmade into the old abyss,
yet were its making good, for this—
the dusk, the dawn, the earth, the sea—
that Lúthien for a time should be.

Related Characters: Beren (speaker), Ilúvatar, Melkor/Morgoth, Lúthien
Related Symbols: Light, The Silmarils
Page Number: 178
Explanation and Analysis:

This doom she chose, forsaking the Blessed Realm, and putting aside all claim to kinship with those that dwell there; that thus whatever grief might lie in wait, the fates of Beren and Lúthien might be joined, and their paths lead together beyond the confines of the world. So it was that alone of the Eldalië she has died indeed, and left the world long ago. Yet in her choice the Two Kindreds have been joined; and she is the forerunner of many in whom the Eldar see yet, though all the world is changed, the likeness of Lúthien the beloved, whom they have lost.

Related Characters: Ilúvatar, Lúthien, Beren, Námo/Mandos
Page Number: 187
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 24 Quotes

Here ends the SILMARILLION. If it has passed from the high and the beautiful to darkness and ruin, that was of old the fate of Arda Marred; and if any change shall come and the Marring be amended, Manwë and Varda may know; but they have not revealed it, and it is not declared in the dooms of Mandos.

Related Characters: Ilúvatar, Manwë, Varda, Námo/Mandos
Related Symbols: Darkness , The Silmarils
Page Number: 255
Explanation and Analysis:
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Ilúvatar Quotes in The Silmarillion

The The Silmarillion quotes below are all either spoken by Ilúvatar or refer to Ilúvatar. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Unity vs. Division Theme Icon
).
Ainulindalë Quotes

Never since have the Ainur made any music like to this music, though it has been said that a greater still shall be made before Ilúvatar by the choirs of the Ainur and the Children of Ilúvatar after the end of days. Then the themes of Ilúvatar shall be played aright, and take Being in the moment of their utterance, for all shall then understand fully his intent in their part, and each shall know the comprehension of each, and Ilúvatar shall give to their thoughts the secret fire, being well pleased.

Related Characters: Ilúvatar, Melkor/Morgoth
Related Symbols: Light
Page Number: 15
Explanation and Analysis:

But being alone he had begun to conceive thoughts of his own unlike those of his brethren.

Some of these thoughts he now wove into his music, and straightway discord rose about him, and many that sang nigh him grew despondent, and their thought was disturbed and their music faltered; but some began to attune their music to his rather than to the thought which they had at first.

Related Characters: Ilúvatar, Melkor/Morgoth
Page Number: 16
Explanation and Analysis:

And thou, Melkor, shalt see that no theme may be played that hath not its uttermost source in me, nor can any alter the music in my despite. For he that attempteth this shall prove but mine instrument in the devising of things more wonderful, which he himself hath not imagined.

Related Characters: Ilúvatar (speaker), Melkor/Morgoth
Page Number: 17
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 1 Quotes

Therefore he willed that the hearts of Men should seek beyond the world and should find no rest therein; but they should have a virtue to shape their life, amid the powers and chances of the world, beyond the Music of the Ainur, which is as fate to all things else; and of their operation everything should be, in form and deed, completed, and the world fulfilled unto the last and smallest.

[…]

It is one with this gift of freedom that the children of Men dwell only a short space in the world alive, and are not bound to it, and depart soon whither the Elves know not. Whereas the Elves remain until the end of days, and their love of the Earth and all the world is more single and more poignant therefore, and as the years lengthen ever more sorrowful.

Related Characters: Ilúvatar
Page Number: 41-42
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

Yet this is held true by the wise of Eressëa, that all those of the Quendi who came into the hands of Melkor, ere Utumno was broken, were put there in prison, and by slow arts of cruelty were corrupted and enslaved; and thus did Melkor breed the hideous race of the Orcs in envy and mockery of the Elves, of whom they were afterwards the bitterest foes. For the Orcs had life and multiplied after the manner of the Children of Ilúvatar; and naught that had life of its own, nor the semblance of life, could ever Melkor make since his rebellion in the Ainulindalë before the Beginning: so say the wise.

Related Characters: Ilúvatar, Melkor/Morgoth
Page Number: 50
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9 Quotes

Their Oath shall drive them, and yet betray them, and ever snatch away the very treasures that they have sworn to pursue. To evil end shall all things turn that they begin well; and by treason of kin unto kin, and the fear of treason, shall this come to pass. The Dispossessed shall they be for ever.

Ye have spilled the blood of your kindred unrighteously and have stained the land of Aman. For blood ye shall render blood, and beyond Aman ye shall dwell in Death’s shadow. For though Eru appointed you to die not in Eä, and no sickness may assail you, yet slain ye may be, and slain he shall be: by weapon and by torment and by grief; and your houseless spirits shall come then to Mandos.

Related Characters: Námo/Mandos (speaker), Ilúvatar, Fëanor
Related Symbols: The Silmarils, Darkness
Page Number: 88
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

But at that last word of Fëanor: that at the least the Noldor should do deeds to live in song for ever, he raised his head, as one that hears a voice far off, and he said: ‘So shall it be! Dear-bought those songs shall be accounted, and yet shall be well-bought. For the price could be no other. Thus even as Eru spoke to us shall beauty not before conceived be brought into Eä, and evil yet be good to have been.’

But Mandos said: ‘And yet remain evil. To me shall Fëanor come soon.’

Related Characters: Manwë (speaker), Námo/Mandos (speaker), Ilúvatar, Fëanor
Related Symbols: The Silmarils
Page Number: 98
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 19 Quotes

Farewell sweet earth and northern sky
for ever blest, since here did lie
and here with lissome limbs did run
beneath the Moon, beneath the Sun,
Lúthien Tinúviel
more fair than mortal tongue can tell.
Though all to ruin fell the world
and were dissolved and backward hurled
unmade into the old abyss,
yet were its making good, for this—
the dusk, the dawn, the earth, the sea—
that Lúthien for a time should be.

Related Characters: Beren (speaker), Ilúvatar, Melkor/Morgoth, Lúthien
Related Symbols: Light, The Silmarils
Page Number: 178
Explanation and Analysis:

This doom she chose, forsaking the Blessed Realm, and putting aside all claim to kinship with those that dwell there; that thus whatever grief might lie in wait, the fates of Beren and Lúthien might be joined, and their paths lead together beyond the confines of the world. So it was that alone of the Eldalië she has died indeed, and left the world long ago. Yet in her choice the Two Kindreds have been joined; and she is the forerunner of many in whom the Eldar see yet, though all the world is changed, the likeness of Lúthien the beloved, whom they have lost.

Related Characters: Ilúvatar, Lúthien, Beren, Námo/Mandos
Page Number: 187
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 24 Quotes

Here ends the SILMARILLION. If it has passed from the high and the beautiful to darkness and ruin, that was of old the fate of Arda Marred; and if any change shall come and the Marring be amended, Manwë and Varda may know; but they have not revealed it, and it is not declared in the dooms of Mandos.

Related Characters: Ilúvatar, Manwë, Varda, Námo/Mandos
Related Symbols: Darkness , The Silmarils
Page Number: 255
Explanation and Analysis: